Smear from a man: what is it?

What is a smear in men? If you answer the question briefly, then this procedure can be called an analysis. Doctors call a urogenital smear in men detachable from the urethra, which they research, usually to diagnose an inflammatory process. For example, with urethritis of different etiology (gonorrhea, bacterial urethritis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis).

In the study of specialists separated from the urethra, as a rule, the composition and number of cellular elements always depend on the duration and severity of the inflammatory process. The very inflammatory state of the urethra (urethral mucosa) is expressed by the presence of more than four polynucleated neutrophils in the urogenital smear.

What kind of diseases are diagnosed and what does the smear on infection, which the doctor takes from men from the urethra, shows?

A smear from the urethra is usually produced and used to detect a serious urethritis disorder, or a complex male prostatitis. If the suspected of these diseases, the doctor immediately prescribes the delivery of tests. Also, a smear in men is taken in order to clarify the disease that is transmitted sexually (identify its pathogen or its angiens)

If necessary, a simple microscopic examination of the urethra (smear) is supplemented with a special (culture) study (determination of the quantitative composition in the genital tracts of certain microbes) and the PCR diagnostic method. This method allows you to determine with accuracy the majority of infections that are transmitted through sexual contact.

How is a smear taken from men and is it painful?

This issue worries all the guys and men who are going to this procedure for the first time. As a rule, a smear in men is taken with a special probe or a medical swab. It is carefully inserted by the doctor into the urethra not deeper than three centimeters. To be honest, the procedure itself is somewhat unpleasant and can be very painful. For several hours after the doctor made a fence for the smear, a man may have various painful sensations. For example, burning or some kind of discomfort in the penis (heads in particular).

In some cases, before taking a material for the smear, the doctor may advise a special massage of the prostate gland. It is carried out directly through the rectum. Sometimes it is recommended to massage the urethra, which is done with a probe.

Before you go to the procedure, you need:

1. To refuse from sexual contacts at least two days before the survey.

2. It should be done in the evening hygiene of the genitals, and in the morning before the examination you do not need to wash.

3. It is recommended not to urinate for two to three hours before visiting a doctor.

About a week before the planned survey stop using any medications.