Samara, 163 region - a city with a rich history and heritage

Often tourists, traveling around the country, ask: region 163, what city is it? It's simple - it's Samara. This settlement is the sixth largest city in Russia. Samara is famous for its sights, manors of great people, ancient houses, stunning views of the Volga and walking along the embankment.

History of Samara

For the first time in documents, Samara was mentioned in 1357, when the Moscow Metropolitan St. Alexis visited this place, driving to the Golden Horde. In the documents one can find another mention of the settlement-pier of Samar approximately in the same period - in 1367. 200 years later, Fedor Ioannovich, the tsar, ordered south of the pier to establish a fortress. The purpose of this construction was to protect the banks of the Volga and the southern borders of Russia. Historians consider the date 1586 the time of the founding of Samara. There are several translations of the name: some argue that Samara means "steppe river" from the Turkic. Others are of the opinion that from the Greek samar - the merchant, ra - Volga.

In the period 1935-1991. The city was named after Valerian Kuibyshev. When the war was going on, the evacuated factories were placed in Samara. Then planes, weapons, ammunition were produced here. After a while, Samara became known as the 163rd region.

Geography

The city was located on the left bank of the Volga between two rivers: Sok and Samara. Initially, the city began to be built where the left tributary - the river Samarka - flows into the Volga. Also the first settlements were on the bend of the National Reserve, called Samara Luke. The city has the shape of a triangle because it was located along the Volga, retreated from it up to Samarka. The area of the village is now 466 square meters. Km.

163 the region, which is Samara, is famous for its Sokolimi mountains. The maximum height - 286 meters - has the Arrow Mountain. In the 16-17th centuries. Here was placed observation post from the Zhigulevsk freemen.

Through Samara are federal routes:

• M5: Chelyabinsk-Ufa-Samara-Penza-Ryazan-Moscow;
• М32: Samara-Uralsk-Aktyubinsk-Shymkent.

In addition, through the city are interregional level roads to Orenburg, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, Saratov.

Administrative division

Like all cities, Samara is administratively divided into several districts:

• Leninist;
• Kirovsky;
• Kuybyshevsky;
• October;
• Soviet;
• Samara;
• Railway;
• Krasnoglinsky;
• Industrial.

It so happened that initially the city was built closer to the Volga, so it was here that historical buildings, business centers, cultural and administrative premises were accumulated. The areas that adjoin the embankment are called central. It accommodates the Oktyabrsky, Leninsky, Zheleznodorozhny, Samara districts.

Transport

The region is quite developed in the transport sector. So, here are formed such types of transport as aviation, railway, passenger, river.

Airport "Kurumoch" is the main airfield, carrying out and receiving flights around the country and abroad.

One of the most important interchanges is the railway station. It accepts suburban trains, freight trains and long-distance transport.

The river station is also one of the largest transport hubs in the Volga region. This transport point accepts ships from various ports of the country. Also, walking tours along the Volga and trips to closely located settlements are organized.

As a passenger transport, trolleybuses, buses, subways, trams, shuttles are offered. Often tourists who come to the city ask: this is what region. 163 is Samara.

Population

On the territory of the city live 1.3 million people. It turns out that Samara - a city of a million. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Voronezh, Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Krasnoyarsk, Omsk, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan are among her kind. Each megapolis and its region have assigned their own code. So, 163 regions are Samara and the region.

By national composition are:

• Russians - 90%;
• Tatars - 3.6%;
• Ukrainians - 1.1%;
• Mordovians - 1,1%;
• Chuvash - 1%.

In general, representatives of 157 nationalities and 14 ethnic groups residing here live in this city.

Samara, 163 region, has always been considered a highly urbanized subject of the Federation. Most residents live in the city. Their number is over 80% of the region's population.

sights

The most important sight of Samara is a 5-kilometer embankment, where beaches and recreation areas are located. There is no such waterfront in any city in Russia.

In addition to the embankment, in Samara you can visit the Old Believers and Orthodox churches, mosques, synagogue, Protestant and Catholic churches.

The univeral five-domed church, the 12-star Resurrection Cathedral in the name of Christ the Savior, the Iversky Monastery are all one of the main church attractions.

The historical center of the city is called an open-air museum. Not far from the old mansions there are wooden log buildings. Hlebnaya Square is located on the site of the Samara fortress. By the 400th anniversary of the city authorities have taken care of erecting a house that simulates the tower of the Samara fortress.

The square where the governor's residence was located and the district court is considered one of the oldest. It was called Alexeyevskaya. Today her name is Revolution Square.

In addition, the region 163 - Samara - is famous for the Monument of Glory and the Church of St. George the Victorious.

Culture lovers can visit the Drama Theater, the Chapaev Monument, the Art Museum at ul. Kuibyshev. By the way, the last building enjoys great popularity because of its Greco-Roman architecture and interesting expositions.

Samara, Volga, embankment: you want to enjoy stunning views and breathe the spirit of history? Then you need to go here - region 163, Samara.