News and SocietyNature

River Rhone: description, features, photo

The Rhone River is one of the most majestic waterways in Switzerland and France. It is important for industry, agriculture and culture.

Characteristic

The length of the river reaches 812 km. Its total area is 98 thousand square meters. Km. The river begins in Switzerland. His origins are taken from the Lepontinsky Alps, in places where glaciers melt. First it goes to the southwest, crossing Lake Geneva. On the map above you can see how the river passes . It can be seen that then the water flow goes through the port of Lyon and flows into the Mediterranean waters of the Gulf of Lyon. The huge Rhone delta (slightly more than 12,000 sq. Km.) Diverges into two branches. The right tributaries of the swift river include Sona, Ardesh and En, and to the left - Durance, Izer and Drome.

Basic moments

According to myths, the river was named in honor of Ron, who was bold, quick, willful, purposeful and could lead everyone for himself. This reservoir originates in Switzerland, passes through Geneva. At the port of Lyon, the quieter watercourse Sona flows into it, which was also named after a woman of myths. Often their images and sculptures can be seen in French architecture.

On the banks of the Rhone are numerous cities, for example, Brig and Arles, Avignon and Lyon, Geneva and Sion, as well as Mortelimar and Valence.

Shipping

Since the river Rhone is an excellent option for the movement of ships, transport communication between all coastal cities is very good. Even ships with a draft of 4 meters can safely pass through the water expanses of this stream. This special channel was obtained due to the construction of numerous bypass channels, as well as locks. There are 13 of them all along the river. This allows ships to rise almost 165 meters higher than the level of sea water in Lyon (the largest port on the River Rhône). In addition to this function, locks in total with dams form original bridges. In other parts of the river, you can only move on river vessels, especially if it concerns traffic up the river.

Value of the river

Thanks to these features, Ron was recognized as the main artery of the transport system in France. Numerous bridges decorate river open spaces, and they are created for transport, railway communication and even for the movement of pedestrians. Another important quality of the river is a special role in the electricity supply of all nearby cities, many nuclear power plants, hydroelectric power stations, wind farms operate at the expense of the Rhone water resources. River water serves as an excellent tool for the development of French industry. In addition, Ron is considered the heart of agriculture in France. Irrigation and enrichment of nearby pastures and vineyards, fields is only possible due to the fact that this river is nearby. In Switzerland, its resources are not so important, since only its upper part passes through this state.

Coastal zone and pollution

Due to the fact that the banks of the Rhone were dotted with industrial enterprises and power stations, it was decided to strengthen the coastal zone with concrete slabs, because of this part of the local flora and fauna could not exist further. The southern part of the river is considered the most polluted. There is strictly prohibited fishing. The reason for this was the frequent release into the water. The largest of them were committed in 2008 (uranium leakage), 2011 (after the explosion at the Marcool nuclear power plant).

sights

The main feature of this watercourse was the love of tourists to local sights and beautiful landscapes. Often you can see how the guests of France from the bridges through binoculars look at the cultural, architectural and natural wealth that surrounds the river Rhone. In every city and village there are numerous churches, chapels and cathedrals. The most famous of them are Notre Dame, Saint, St. Nicholas Church and others. Here you can see the most beautiful castles from different historical eras. Many of them are located on mountains or hills. There are magnificent towers, from where you can enjoy stunning panoramic views. The valley of the river Rhône also impresses with magnificence. Here stretched gorgeous vineyards, the history of which began long before our era.

The largest port on the river

The main attraction of the Rhone is rightly called the port of Lyon. This is the largest port center of France, which at the same time is the oldest in the country. It was located between the capital of France and Marseilles. It is a modern industrial and commercial center with a rich history. A populated city occupies the third place in France in terms of the number of people living on its territory. The total number of citizens reaches almost 500 thousand people. The center of Lyon is the Rhône-Alpes region. This large city has become famous all over the world because of its medical significance. It is here that the main European Research Center for Cancer Control is located.

Students from all over France come to Lyon to study at the four best universities in the country. And tourists from all over the world unite, lovingly visiting the ancient architectural structures of the Roman rule. Each of them is under the watchful guard of UNESCO. The port on the rivers Rhone and Sona has a different name, it sounds like Eduard Herriot. Thanks to them, Lyon has a free access to the sea expanses of the Mediterranean. Also, the Rhone River provides communication between French and European cities. That is why the port of Lyon is considered not only river, but also sea. Through it, freight and passenger transportation are carried out.

Let's sum up

Rhone is a river that has become a real treasure and pride of France and Switzerland. In these unique places comes a lot of tourists. Here you can always spend an unforgettable holiday, filled with a rich excursion program, delicious dishes, spectacular views, rich historical heritage, reflected in each structure of ancient eras. Finding a river is quite simple. First you need to find Lake Geneva on the map. It immediately shows where the bed of the Rhone begins.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 en.unansea.com. Theme powered by WordPress.