Plants of autumn flower beds: names. Autumnal flower garden: plants, varieties and care

Autumn time still pleases us with an abundance of colors, despite the fact that nature is already beginning to prepare for the rest period, to wither. A variety of colors distinguish plants of autumn flower beds. They create a festive mood. Especially if planted with imagination and love.

Classification of autumn colors

Autumn flowers please not only the variety of color, but also quite long flowering. Most of them blossom in August and may bloom in September, October, and some even in November, until there will be frost.

Plants of autumn flower beds can be the most diverse color. Red, orange, yellow, white, pink, lilac, blue ... And even variegated.

According to the shape of the flowers and the height of the stem, plants that blossom in autumn can also differ significantly.

All these distinctive features can be skillfully used in the breakdown of flower beds. For example, literate gardeners skillfully combine plants in color, as well as the flowering period. The height of plants also plays a big role in the correct organization of flower beds. Higher plants should not obscure low, and thicker ones should skillfully shade single specimens.

If we talk about the scientific classification, the autumn flowers are divided into annual and perennial. The latter, in turn, are bulbous.

Plants of autumn flower beds: names

Autumn colors very much. But of course, among them there are the most common, as a rule, different unpretentiousness in growing.

Among the long-term autumn flowers in the horticultural areas are dominated by chrysanthemums, clematis, roses, gladiolus, dahlias, helenium, "Chinese lanterns," purification, hydrangea, salvia, colchicum, asters. The latter are not only perennial, but also annual.

One-year autumn flowers include alissum, angeratum, marigold, godet, dimorphoteka, kosmeja, cynia and others.

Many summer residents prefer to plant perennial autumn flowers: do not care about planting every year, with the exception of bulbous perennials. In addition, most perennial plants of autumn flower beds are unpretentious to soil, care, lighting.

Planting perennial flowers

Perennials can reproduce by seeds, bulbs, cuttings and bush division.

The best time for their planting is the beginning of spring, and also August-September.

Autumn planting, in October-November, has a positive effect on the hardening of seeds: they unite, plants develop a good root system, and they are more resistant to disease. By the way, in autumn not only perennial, but also annual flowers are planted, for example, alissum, clove chinese, rudbek, astra Chinese and others.

Before planting plants, the ground must be well digged and mineral and organic fertilizers introduced. Only then prepare the holes or grooves. Sow seeds in them is not necessary right away. It is better to do this when the soil is already a little frozen. On top of the seeds should be sprinkled with peat and sand, you can use for this purpose humus in half with sand. On the top of the bed fall dry foliage.

They are saddled most often

The most popular are perennial plants of autumn flower beds: chrysanthemum, aster and helenium. The first two will be discussed in more detail.

Chrysanthemum is often called the "Queen of Autumn". Its flowers are distinguished by a wide variety of shades and shapes. Ordinary terry and half-double inflorescences are white, yellow, pink, red, cream, lilac.

Garden chrysanthemums, depending on the variety, bloom from the end of August to the end of October and even later, until the frosts.

Planting chrysanthemums is best in sunny places and on fertile, loose soil. Before flowering, they should be fed with nitrogen fertilizers. Then go to phosphorus and potash. In dry weather, chrysanthemums should be watered so that the leaves do not dry out. You can transplant them at any time, only dig it out with a big clod of earth.

Perhaps the most common flowers in the fall on the flowerbed are asters. The abundance of their colors is impressive, the blooming is quite long.

It is possible to single out the New Belgian asters. They are tall with a straight stem branched strongly at the end. New England's asters, on the contrary, grow bush, and when they blossom, they look like a beautiful bouquet. On many flower beds in autumn you can see small-flowered asters. Pale pink, white and light purple inflorescences of these asters do not fade until the first frosts.

Perennial asters are best multiplied by dividing the bush. Do this in the spring. For good growth and flowering, asters need fertilizing and watering.

Planting bulbous plants

Bulbs of autumn flower beds do not require special care. Their names are heard by many gardeners: autumn crocus, beautiful crocus, gladiolus, begonia, dahlia.

The main difference between bulbous perennials is that the bulbs of some of them after the first frost should be excavated and stored in a cool place. Plant them in the ground in early spring. Such plants include begonias, gladioluses and dahlias.

But colchicum, or Colchicum, is planted in July-August, to a depth of about 10 centimeters, on a sunny place, however, the penumbra is also suitable. It will blossom next autumn. You should also do the crocuses in the autumn.

Before planting any onions, you should carefully examine and select good, without damage, large bulbs. Then they must be etched in any of the solutions: potassium permanganate or carbophos.

Soil must be fertilized with mineral substances. It is best to take superphosphate, potassium phosphate and ammonium nitrate. Additionally humus. Planting bulbous plants in the spring, you can be calm all season - they do not need any care.

Story about the plant of the autumn flower garden

Our choice fell on the dahlia. By the magnificence of flowering and its duration dahlias, perhaps, there are no equal. There are a large number of varieties, differing in color and form of flowers and leaves, the height of the bushes.

Dahlias love sunny places, sheltered from the wind, and the soil is loose, fertile.

They should be planted when the earth is already warming up well (late May-early June). Pits for tuber plantation should be prepared in advance, dig them out to the depth of the bayonet bayonet. At the bottom of the pits are poured over the overgrown manure, superphosphate, complex fertilizer, ash and lime (the latter in handfuls). All mixed with sand. The tubers are planted to a depth of 10 cm (previously the large ones are divided into several parts), covered with earth and well watered.

Taking into account the fact that the stalks of dahlias grow quite high, it should immediately be installed near the pit with the pegs planted with tubers, then to be able to tie the stems to them.

Care for dahlias is in infrequent irrigation and fertilizing. And by the end of summer and all autumn these flowers will please you with magnificent flowering and brightness of colors.

Transplantation of autumn perennials

Perennial plants of autumn flower beds should be transplanted periodically, carrying out the procedure of dividing bushes. If they grow very much, in the soil they will lack nutrients, as well as moisture and light.

It is better to transplant perennial flowers in a period of calm growth. First a place is being prepared: the earth is digging and mixed with fertilizers. Then prepare the wells that are watered. Before digging out the plant, it must also be watered. The shovel is stuck into the ground carefully and at some distance from the stems, so as not to damage the roots. The plant is taken with the clod of earth and immediately placed in the hole, if no separation is required. It is covered with earth, which is compacted. Then the plant is watered.

When transplanting tall tall perennials into the hole, the peg should immediately be driven in order to tie the growing stems of the plant to it.

Pruning of autumn flowers

The story of the plant of the autumn flower garden will not be complete, if you do not remember the preparation of these plants for the winter and their pruning.

Perennial floral plants must be cut for the winter. Because in the spring, old shoots will interfere with the young. Crop the dried stems should not be up to the ground, but leaving some of them with leaves to accumulate nutrients that will be needed next year. After pruning floral plants, the ground near them must be loosened and fertilized in the form of humus or compost.

Crop for the winter and shrub perennial flowers, for example roses. First of all, remove damaged, as well as immature shoots. Roses leave a lignified part of the stems. But leaves and buds from them also remove, as well as vegetation from under bushes. This is done so that there are no bred insects that can contribute to the development of diseases or the spread of infection.

However, some autumn plants, for example clematis, are cut off in early spring.

Shelter of flowers for the winter

Autumn flower garden: plants, varieties and care. It seems that all this has already been told. But still it is necessary to talk about covering flowers for the winter.

After pruning the plant and harvesting old leaves, it is necessary to wrap the earth around it with compost, and top it with a lapnik. By the way, in the spring, lapnick should be immediately removed, so that it does not interfere with the plant to release shoots.

Shelter for the winter requires roses, clematis, phlox, clove Shabo and some other flowers.

For example, autumn crocuses do not require shelter for the winter. Also frost-resistant are perennial asters, clearings, goldenrod. However, the flower beds, where they grow, can be covered with peat mixed with humus or compost.

Finally, some floral plants, as mentioned above, are dug out for the winter and stored in a cool place.

After a successful wintering perennial plants are allowed to shoot young shoots, in the summer they will gain strength, and in autumn they will rejoice all with their multicolored paints. This concludes our story of which plants blossom in autumn, is over.