Piping of water supply pipes in an apartment and a private house: schemes and rules

If you decide to start repairs in the bathroom or the bathroom of your apartment or house, then there is no way to do without replacing communications. Not always it is a matter of dismantling pipes and installing new ones. If you want to take up the cardinal arrangement of the premises, it is better to make ergonomics of useful space, to divide or combine the toilet and the bathroom, adding rooms with modern household and sanitary equipment, and also to make the design more perfect. Such activities will be accompanied by the laying of water mains and drainage pipes. In doing so, you should know how the water supply pipes are routed according to the rules.

Disassembly scheme

The transformation of the bathroom should be conducted according to a certain plan, which is a key moment in creating comfort and comfort in the home. Pipe-laying provides a unified system, which indicates the interconnectedness of all elements for functional and efficient operation. If the distribution of water supply pipes in the bathroom and the bathroom is carried out correctly, even the smallest room sizes will make this corner of the home comfortable. To begin with, it is necessary to develop a scheme for the location of plumbing products, to which the pipeline will be supplied. If the toilet is separate, the wiring must be done in conjunction with the bathroom.

Choice of installation method

Once the layout of the water supply pipes has been developed, you can think about how all this will be implemented in practice. With this there should be no special difficulties, because the wiring is done in an open or hidden way. The first requires the location of communications from the outside. At the same time installation works do not allow achieving aesthetic appeal of the system. This is true, even if all communications are located closer to the surface of the floor.

A hidden method involves the installation of pipes in wall structures. In the issue of visual perception in this case, everything is in order. The trunks will not be visible, but installation will be difficult. Stroking, for example, takes a lot of effort. With concealed wiring, such manipulations can not be performed in load-bearing walls. When a scheme for the distribution of water supply pipes is created, you must determine how the pipes will be located:

• Collector;
• Sequentially;
• With plug-in sockets.

The latter method is practically not used in everyday life, it can be entrusted only to professionals, therefore it is recommended to consider the first two methods.

Sequential layout

This layout option has one important advantage, which is simplicity. The trunk will be laid in stages, with one device to be connected to the other. If you consider this technology from the point of view of installation, then this option will be an excellent solution. This scheme of distribution of water supply pipes has a disadvantage, which lies in the process of operation. The water pressure will be distributed unevenly, which is especially noticeable when using several instruments at the same time.

Collector wiring diagram

This method involves the installation of a crane on each pipe that fits the device. This allows repairs without shutting down the system. The manifold distribution of water supply pipes in the bathroom allows creating a pipeline section for each of the devices. The water distribution will be carried out evenly, for each water intake point. You should remember that in the absence of experience this method can be too tough, it requires effort and patience. In addition, the technology is accompanied by increased consumption of materials. Any variant of wiring provides for the need to observe a minimum number of junctions and bends. The system should be as complete as possible.

The basic principles of routing pipes for apartments

Before repairing an apartment, you can only face the need for planning the layout of the water supply system. Central heating is designed by builders. You can only move the radiators slightly. Piping of water supply pipes in a new building may require compliance with other rules. In such houses, horizontal distributions for each apartment are quite common. The joints in this case will be located on the stairs, while the radiators of heating are inside the apartment, and they are combined by a complicated layout of barrack type. It provides for looping around the perimeter. In this case, the distribution of water supply pipes in the apartment gives the imagination of the designer.

But this case can not be called typical, and the changes are reduced only to the transfer of batteries. The wiring, to all other things, can be mixed. At the same time, the wiring for the mixer is made independent, while the washing machine and the toilet bowl can be powered in series. In conventional apartments, a serial wiring is used. It is easier to perform, it does not require such a large expenditure of material. The wall in this case will be decorated with only two pipes, not 10 or 6.

Typical wiring for an apartment

The distribution of water supply pipes in an apartment usually involves the use of a typical scheme. In the pantry or bathroom are the risers, the outlets of which are equipped with two valves. After them a tee is installed, from which the tank is fed. With the welded joint, the next step is to remove the mixer, which is installed on the pipes. The latter are attached to the wall using brackets. In the kitchen, a mixer is installed on the sink and connected with flexible hoses.

Variations of wiring for an apartment

Rules for the distribution of pipes in the water supply system can be changed if it is a question of hostels or small families. In this case, two risers go to the apartment. The kitchen faucet is powered from the risers, in the wiring the wiring conforms to the rules described above. In the bathroom there is a coil.

In "Khrushchev" you can find towel rails, through which water enters the mixer. They warm up only from the water intake. More exotic options can be found in old apartments, where towel warmers are fed from a separate riser or represent winter heating and water supply systems that are closed to each other. In old buildings the tanks have a separate sidebar, which is an excellent idea if we take into account the overgrowth of water pipes made of steel.

The arrangement for a private house

The distribution of water supply pipes in a private house can coincide with the wiring in the apartments. For the bathroom and kitchen, which are located side by side, a sequential scheme can be used. If there are several bathrooms and bathrooms, then a collector wiring should be used. It is good that the water flow will not cause the pressure drop on other points of the water intake.

Do not understate the diameter of the input. Before the collector, this parameter should be equal to the diameter of the pipe, which is a step larger than the wiring.

Heating distribution for a private house

Now you know how the distribution of water pipes in a private house is carried out. However, it is also important to know about the heating system. It can be equipped with a beam, two-pipe or single-tube method. The first one is called collector and allows you to adjust the temperature in all the batteries from the console.

Among the disadvantages can be allocated a large consumption of material. Two-tube method involves the use of return and feed, which are laid by separate pipes. Each battery is installed as a jumper. The balancing system is mandatory, otherwise the radiator routes that are remote from the inlet and the boiler will remain cold. For balancing, each device is equipped with chokes. If they are not adjusted, the water will circulate only through the first radiators.

Borehole layout

The distribution of water supply pipes from a well, in principle, has almost the same scheme. Any technology can be taken as a basis, the main thing is to consider it from the point of view of the presence of separate elements by the type of accumulator and appearance. By the method of connection, such schemes can also be sequential or parallel.

The first version is suitable for the device systems in a small house, the area of which is insignificant, as well as the number of consumers. Serial connection from the well assumes a scheme in which the water pipe will go from one consumer to another. This connection leads to the fact that at the last point of the water intake there will be almost no pressure, if the first few are switched on. However, the design of such a system is quite simple.

From the source of water intake the system will go to the first consumer, a tee is installed on the pipe, the system will have two outputs and one input. The parallel scheme assumes a slightly different inclusion of consumers. In this case, a reservoir is provided, from which pipes are laid to each consumer. The connection of the system to both schemes can be carried out from the system from a well or well, as well as from a central water supply.

The layout of water supply pipes in the screed also involves the use of one of the above methods. The system composition in this case can have a pumping station, a hydraulic accumulator, a water filter and a source, which is also a well or a well, as well as a central water supply.

Conclusion

It does not matter whether you have decided to use a hidden or open wiring, it is important to install check valves. The quality of the supplied water will be unsatisfactory, therefore it is necessary to additionally install a coarse filter. It is located after the valve. Then there is a water meter and a fine filter, the latter is installed as desired. A pressure reducer must be present if the water pressure in the pipeline exceeds permissible limits.

The reducer can be replaced or equipped with a pressure gauge, with which you will get the parameters that are most optimal for the functioning of sanitary equipment. At the end of the installation of collectors. Ideally, the system should be supplemented with manifolds with a shut-off valve. For the transition with a serial connection, a tee is used.