Pensions in Belarus: increase, types, size

The standard of living in each country varies in different ways. Often the state of affairs in the state is also considered according to the level of pensions. Will there be an increase in pensions in Belarus? What percentage will increase and when will it be expected?

Increase in retirement age

Obviously, it is exactly what is happening hanging retirement age for both men and women. It will happen in several stages, once a year. Each time the retirement age will increase by 6 months. Under the same criteria, there will be an increase in the age for obtaining preferential labor pensions and for long service. In addition, the age of servicemen required for retirement will increase.

The president of Belarus tried not to talk about such things, since there were elections, and such discussions could cause public dissonance, violate election ratings. Will there be an increase in the pension in Belarus for those who have already left it? On what count these citizens? How does the government of Belarus consider this issue, in particular, the president himself, Alexander Lukashenko?

Depending on a number of conditions

Not so long ago there was an event for those who receive pensions. Since December 1, 2016, there has been an increase in pensions in Belarus by 5%. But Belarusians did not cause any special joy. Since, in their opinion, this increase turned out to be quite a penny, and prices have recently increased significantly. As the head of the department of pensions and benefits Ilona Remneva explains, the amount of payments was different for each citizen. The thing is that there are a number of parameters when calculating pensions: what kind of payment does a citizen receive (labor, disability or social), what was the length of service and the level of wages before retirement. All this was individually reflected on a pension in Belarus. The increase, of course, was insignificant, so pensioners were in frustrated feelings before the New Year, explaining this by the fact that this extra charge for them did not really matter, as if there was nothing.

Policy of increasing pensions

As in many other countries, pensions in Belarus are paid out of the state budget, and funds are received there at the expense of working citizens and their deductions. The increase in pensions in Belarus in January 2017 would lead to an improvement in the situation of pensioners, especially since a good increase in the base rate was planned. This was repeatedly stated by President Alexander Lukashenko.

However, this did not happen, in January, only the retirement age and minimum length of service increased. The situation in the country is not the best: every year more and more Belarusians are retiring, and the working-age population is getting smaller and smaller. In this regard, there is a shortage of budget funds for the payment of various types of pensions. For the same reason, there is an increase in the retirement age. But it is planned to increase it only until January 2022, then this process will not happen.

Pensions for various categories of citizens

There are several types of pensions in Belarus. The increase and their accrual in general also depends on a number of factors. The labor pension is put to the citizen, who for a certain period deducted the compulsory insurance contribution to the corresponding fund. If the citizen has not worked out such a length of service, and he does not have the right to receive a labor pension, he is paid a social pension after reaching a certain age, which is equal to the level of the subsistence level in Belarus. Citizens who receive a disability pension or a survivor's pension do not apply to them. Their calculation of social payments occurs by other criteria. An increase in the pension in Belarus for disabled people and those who lost their bread-winner is also taking place on an ongoing basis. But these increases are calculated from the level of rising prices for food, other goods and services. Thus, the government of Belarus is trying to maintain an adequate standard of living for its citizens.

The demographic ratio

It is worth knowing that only people who have the citizenship of Belarus or reside there permanently are eligible to receive pension payments. The last increase in the pension in Belarus could not compensate for the costs of citizens for various services and goods.

The demographic situation is as follows: the number of young people and the birth rate remain approximately at the same level, and the number of people of retirement age is growing every year. For the economy of the country this is not the best forecast. If to speak in a digital format, then for 100 pensioners there are about 66 working citizens. Accordingly, further similar parity of pensioners will only increase. And lately, more and more pensioners are working and getting a pension, which significantly affects the money resources of Belarus.

Military pensions

The increase in labor pensions in Belarus, which also includes the military, usually occurs several times a year. The calculation of military allowances is based on the same set of criteria as civilians: old age, seniority, loss of breadwinner or disability. If the military was the only able-bodied person and kept the family, then in case of his death, the survivor's pension is paid to the dependents.

If a serviceman received a disability while serving in the army or within three months after leaving it, he is also entitled to a pension. If disability was received later than three months, but it is directly related to military service, then in this case there will be a pension payment. Only for this it will be necessary to prove the relationship, to provide the opinion of the medical commission.

The percentage of increase in pensions in 2017

Will there be an increase in labor pensions in Belarus in 2017? Of course, Belarusians are interested in this issue. Everything depends on the economic situation in the state, and the increase will still take place. Only it is not known, how many percent will increase monetary payments. If in the first wave of increases it was 2-5%, then most likely, subsequent increases will not be very different from these indicators. Alike, these indexes do not correspond to the current inflation. However, the government of Belarus encourages citizens that pensions will be paid without delay, and all social guarantees remain. An increase in the pension in Belarus can be achieved by a single payment, for this purpose, funds are budgeted, but this option will only give a temporary result. The overall picture will still not change. Therefore, in 2017, great attention is paid to pension reform.

Pension for working pensioners

Every year, the number of working pensioners increases, which is simply necessary to ensure a normal standard of living. If we talk about increasing the pension in Belarus for retired workers, it will. But the indexing of these payments is not provided.

The increase in pensions for working pensioners is planned for August 1, 2017. If, for some reason, the retiree resigns from work, he will simply need to file documents with the relevant authorities, and his allowance will be increased taking into account all the missing indexes. However, if, after a certain period of time, the pensioner again gets a job, the indexation of his pension will cease, but the amount of payments will not be reduced, but remain at the same level. Pensions to working pensioners will increase annually from August 1.

Places of work

Pensions in Belarus, raising their level and indexing are all important topics for the citizens of this republic. However, where can retirees work? Where do I get them, where do they get jobs? It turns out that such jobs exist, and they are among the best. In 2014, a social survey of Belarusians was conducted, following which the statistics were compiled.

This statistic shows that almost every fifth pensioner works in the field of education, followed by approximately the same percentage of people who work in the field of communal and social services, as well as in the health sector. Then follows government and industry, and finishes this list of financial activities. A small increase in the pension in Belarus is the result of the fact that pensioners are working not only in the listed industries.

In comparison with other countries

There is one more issue that concerns not only the Belarusians. And what if we look at the world level of pensions in Belarus? The increase in these payments is not so close to the ideal. The following data are not given in exact terms, but are closely approximated to actual figures. In Greece, the average pension according to data for 2015 was about 32,500 rubles, in Ukraine - 3,000 (due to the difficult military situation in the country), in Germany - 79,300, in the USA - 68,000, in Kazakhstan - 14,200, in Bulgaria - 8 000, in Lithuania - 19 000, in Estonia - 14 500, in Finland - 112 000, in Russia - 11 800, and in Belarus - 10 000 rubles. This is only a summary of pension benefits in different countries, but it is not difficult to understand from it that these payments depend on the average salary in each country.

With the help of pension reform

It is quite possible to guess that the size of the future allowance will depend on the amount of salary and length of service, and the increase in the pension in Belarus will depend on the economic situation of the country. Many pensioners, of course, are not happy with the payments they receive today, but it is very difficult to fix this situation. The state reports how the percentage of price increases is noticeably reduced, but the people are saying the opposite.

This trend can be viewed not only in Belarus, it exists in many other countries. It remains to be seen that the pension reform, which begins in 2017, will significantly change the position of the elderly. Increasing the pension in Belarus is of interest not only to them, but also to young people who are also planning their future. They believe that when their time comes to retirement, the state will be able to provide them with a decent old age.