Papilloma on the eye. Causes of papilloma on the eyelid and methods of removal

Various neoplasms can appear on the skin of the eyelids. These can be as papillomas, senile warts, adipose, and keratoacanthomas, nevi, fibromas, adenomas of the sebaceous glands. To establish an accurate diagnosis, a specialist consultation is needed.

Required examinations

If you notice a build-up on the skin of the eyelids, then you should not try to get rid of the neoplasm on your own. First you need to visit a dermatologist, go through all the research and only then, together with your doctor, choose the most appropriate tactics for further action. It will depend on what you have for the build-up. After the removal of papillomas on the eye is carried out not as, for example, angiomas or nevuses of Ota.

In addition to external examination, the doctor can insist on the passage of biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy, as well as to conduct visometry and perimetry. Also, if suspicious formations are detected in the century, the specialist will send you for the delivery of general urine and blood tests, prescribe a study for the presence of syphilis and hepatitis. Also, if necessary, he can recommend visiting an oncologist.

Causes of appearance

Having learned in the doctor's office that you have papilloma on the eye, do not rush to panic. It is better to understand the causes of its occurrence. So, these formations appear in people infected with a certain type of human papillomavirus (HPV). But these manifestations most often occur against the background of a decrease in immunity. Stress can also contribute to the activation of the virus.

There is an opinion that papillomas are formed in places of damage to the skin, where there are microcracks and wounds. But neoplasms on the eyelids appear, as a rule, without pre-injury to the eye area.

Earlier it was believed that the papilloma on the eye - this is the problem of older people. But now young dermatologists turn to dermatologists and cosmetologists. The specialists have a task - not only to determine the cause of the build-up appearance on the eyelid, but also to find out whether it is malignant.

Action Tactics

If you have a papilloma on the eyelid, the first step in dealing with it is to turn to a specialist. Before consulting a doctor, women should not apply cosmetics to the affected area. Depending on the results of the examination, a dermatovenereologist, an oncologist or a cosmetologist may be engaged in treating the build-up on the eye.

The patient can choose how to remove the papillomas, but only from those options that the doctor will offer him. After all, only an expert knows how to treat certain formations.

So, for example, such popular ways of fighting with papillomas, like electrocoagulation and cryodestruction, are usually not recommended for use in the eye area, due to the fact that they affect a fairly large area. But do not worry, there are other methods to remove papillomas. So, surgical excision or laser removal can be carried out.

Operation

If you together with a doctor decided that it is better to contact a surgeon to remove a build-up, then you can consult with him about the place where to remove the papilloma. Also, the doctor can tell you about the stages of this procedure. It is done under local anesthesia. After the introduction of anesthesia, the doctor checks whether the tissue has lost sensitivity. As soon as this happens, the surgeon cuts out the outgrowth with a scalpel. On the operated eye, a sterile bandage is applied, which must be changed daily. During the week the patient should be shown regularly to the surgeon.

After the operation, the removed tissues can be sent for examination. With its help, you can determine whether benign was a tumor or malignant.

Recovery period

In order to heal quickly and without complications, it is necessary to follow all the surgeon's recommendations after the operation. So, the wound formed on the place where there was papilloma on the eye, it is necessary to handle a weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. To speed up healing, you can also use a variety of creams and ointments designed to tighten wounds.

Often, experts recommend that you follow a diet. To do this, it is necessary to exclude from the diet products containing preservatives and colorants. Also, the ban includes fried foods, smoked products, spices, fatty foods.

It is important to allocate at least 8 hours a day for a full sleep. It is recommended to avoid stress whenever possible and adhere to the regime of the day.

Do not forget that the operation imposes a number of restrictions. So, on the first day after the papilloma has been removed under the eye or on the eyelid, you can not wet the indicated place with water or any other liquid. After the appearance of a crust, it can not be cleaned by yourself. Restrictions apply to the patient's exposure to the sun. It is impossible to stay under direct rays for a month after the operation.

Laser removal

The question of how to remove papillomas, located on the eyelids, is relevant for many. One of the progressive methods of getting rid of growths is the use of a laser. But it is important to remember that there are two types of laser beams. Some of them affect the fluid that is in the tissues of the neoplasms. But they are suitable for excision of large growths and leave behind scars.

Laser removal of papillomas, located on the eyes, is carried out with the help of special equipment that acts on the walls of the capillaries present in the growths. At the same time, the blood circulation inside them stops, and the tissues of the papillomas die. This method of laser removal is suitable for outgrowths on the face, including the eyes. After it there is no scarring left.

The merits of the method include the absence of age limitations and contraindications.

Recovery after laser exposure

Despite all the advantages of advanced technologies, they have a number of significant drawbacks. If you decide that your papilloma on the eyelid should be removed with a laser, then you should be prepared for the fact that this procedure is quite expensive. Another drawback is her soreness. Also, patients note that the recovery period is quite long.

But when carrying out laser excision of outgrowths, the patient does not lose his ability to work. After all, with such treatment, the vessels are sealed, so the wound formed does not bleed and does not cause visible inconveniences.

Before deciding on a procedure, ask where to remove the papilloma with a laser in your city. Do not bother looking for reviews about your chosen clinics or cosmetology centers. Only in this way is it possible to find the best place where you can quickly and efficiently carry out the procedure for removing neoplasms.

Peculiarities of the behavior of patients with papillomas on the eyelids

Having found out on their own eyelids, not all are rushing to a specialist. But to hope that the papilloma on the eye will pass by itself, without outside interference, is not worth it. It is also desirable to refrain from testing various national methods of combating these outgrowths.

Even if you are an ardent admirer of alternative medicine, you still do not need to look for non-standard ways of getting rid of growths on the centuries. After all, incorrectly chosen tactics can cause damage to the mucous eyes or lead to the growth of papillomas.

When any new growths appear, you need to take maximum care of your eyes. It is because of this that women should refrain from using cosmetics in the area of papilloma growth.

In addition to all of the above, special attention should be given to improving immunity. To do this, it is important to switch to proper nutrition, if possible begin to temper. A doctor can prescribe a course of antiviral, as well as immunostimulating drugs.