Ovarian cyst. Effects

Ovarian cyst, the consequences of which can be very unpleasant - one of the most common diseases in gynecology. It is a benign formation in the form of a cavity filled with liquid. There are several types of cysts: follicular, yellow body, hemorrhagic, mucinous, dermoid, endometrioid, serous.

Ovarian cysts, as a rule, are not accompanied by any symptoms and are identified accidentally when you see a doctor with other problems or on a medical examination. Although with some types of cysts the following symptoms can be noted: dull pain in the abdomen, an increase and bloating, irregular and painful periods, frequent urination, fever, nausea, vomiting, tachycardia.

What causes the ovarian cyst ?

Most often, follicular cysts are found, which usually do not pose a health hazard and pass independently 2-3 months later. Such a cyst can appear only in the reproductive age. In one of the ovaries of a woman, one egg ripens monthly, which, before release, is contained in the follicle. Approximately on the 14-15th day of the cycle, the follicle bursts and the egg ready for fertilization enters the fallopian tubes. Sometimes the follicle does not burst, it accumulates liquid, it increases in size. Thus, there is a follicular cyst that persists for a while, but after a few cycles - disappears. Such cysts do not require treatment, but should be observed by a doctor.

Sometimes the fluid can accumulate in the yellow body, which appears after the rupture of the follicle. This cyst, which is called the "yellow body", lasts longer than the follicular cyst.

The hemorrhagic cyst is formed when a hemorrhage occurs in the follicular cyst or yellow body. In this situation, pain in the abdomen can occur.

The endometrioid cyst is formed when endometrial tissue enters the ovary in women suffering from endometriosis.

The dermoid cyst is a rare species and is a cavity containing the embryonic tissue. It is treated only surgically.

Most often the cyst is formed with hormonal failures and inflammatory processes.

Do not ignore the appearance of the cyst, because any of its kind can have complications.

What are the possible consequences of ovarian cysts?

Physical stress or sexual contact can lead to rupture of the cyst, twisting the legs, suppuration.

The most dangerous is a cyst on the leg. Such an ovarian cyst, the consequences can be the most serious. As a result of the twisting of the leg, the blood supply to the formation is impaired, which leads to insufficient nutrition. In the cyst begins the process of necrosis, and as a result, inflammation of the peritoneum occurs. With this complication, there is a fever, pain in the lower abdomen, nausea, vomiting.

The cyst leg can twist the intestines, which leads to intestinal obstruction. There is bloating, abdominal pain, frequent pulse, fever, pallor of the skin, vomiting of bile, thirst.

The suppuration of the ovarian cyst can be quite deplorable, up to the development of sepsis. With suppuration, there is an increase in temperature and severe pain in the abdomen from the location of the formation.

A ruptured cyst happens when it grows due to the constant accumulation of fluid, and its shell becomes thinner. When the rupture occurs, internal hemorrhage occurs. There is pallor, frequent pulse, low blood pressure.

All these complications are treated only surgically.

The degeneration of a cyst into a malignant tumor happens rarely, but, nevertheless, one does not need to lose it. It is necessary to constantly undergo examinations at the gynecologist and in time to treat all arising diseases.

Most doctors believe that the cyst does not affect the possibility of getting pregnant. However, in some cases, it may adversely affect the process of bearing a child.

Thus, any ovarian cyst, the consequences of which can be sad, requires a quick call to the doctor. If such an education is found, it is absolutely unacceptable to engage in self-medication.