On what river is Novosibirsk? What kind of river flows in Novosibirsk?

On what river is Novosibirsk can be seen on the map of the Novosibirsk region. This large Siberian city is located on a majestic stream that flows to the Arctic Ocean. Of course, this Ob is the largest waterway in Siberia.

general description

On the question of which river is Novosibirsk, you can answer a lot of epithets. Firstly, it is the largest in the catchment area (basin area of 2.990 million square kilometers, which exceeds the territory of France). Secondly, the Ob is the longest river, its length is 5410 kilometers. A powerful water stream cuts through the entire West Siberian plain: from the Altai Territory to the Arctic Circle, where it merges with the ocean, opening up the vast Ob Bay.

The Ob derives its origin from the confluence of the two majestic rivers of Gorny Altai. One of them is the Katun, the mouth of which is on a glacier located on the highest mountain of Siberia. Her name is Belukha, or Uch-Sumer, or Kadyn-Bazhi (the top of Katun). Another river - Biya begins with the deepest and mysterious (after Lake Baikal), the sacred lake of Altai, and the whole of Siberia. It is called Teletskim, or Altyn-Köl. Throughout its course, the Ob absorbs the waters of large Siberian rivers.

The way of the Ob river in the upper reaches

From the confluence of Biya and Katun, the Ob extends to the north, on the east side stretches the Salair ridge, in the west - the Priobskoe plateau. On this site the width of the river valley is 5 kilometers. Passing past the center of the Altai Territory of Barnaul, the valley extends to 20 kilometers. On this site the channel winds, it flows to the north, then to the east. Suddenly expanding and moving into a huge reservoir. This is the result of the construction of the Novosibirsk HPP.

The reservoir extends for 215 kilometers, with a width of 22 kilometers. Here the river meets the large city of Western Siberia. Answering the question, on what river is Novosibirsk, we can say that it is very broad and majestic. The tributaries of the river in this part: Inya, Charykh, Alei, Tom, Chumysh. Further, the Ob flows north along the Vasyugan plain. The river has a considerable width, and this fact is further complicated by its peculiarity, characteristic of all rivers belonging to the Arctic Ocean. Melting in the upper reaches occurs earlier, as the water flow flows to the north, where it is colder. Therefore, natural ice platinum occurs and the water level rises.

Ob in the middle and lower reaches

On what river is Novosibirsk, you can understand, tracing the map. In the lower reaches of the Ob flows through the swampy territory with a lot of old people and lakes, the river valley expands even more - up to 50 kilometers. The canal is dissected into numerous branches and ducts. The width of the Ob River grows even more - up to 3 kilometers. And this is not surprising, because the rivers flow into it: Vasyugan, Tym, Anar, Vakh, Yugan, Chaya, Chulym, Parabel and the largest Irtysh. As soon as the Ob merges with the Irtysh, it turns sharply to the north, becomes even wider and deeper. The plain around is occupied by the taiga.

When asked which river flows in Novosibirsk, it can be said that it is flat and very calm, because it flows thousands of kilometers along the flat West Siberian plain. And only downstream on one side the mountains of the Urals begin to rise. The boundless taiga, which surrounded the Ob, thinens and turns into forest-tundra, further into the moss-lichen tundra in front of and beyond the Arctic Circle. Here the great river receives tributaries: Kazym, Poluy, Sosva. Below the city of Salekhard, the river flows into the huge Ob Bay.

Economic use

The river is an important transport artery, because it passes through many Siberian cities. What kind of river in Novosibirsk, such in Biysk, Barnaul, Tomsk, Salekhard and others. In many cities there are ports. In addition, it is a huge source of water for the needs of the population and industry. The river is developing tourism, rafting along the Ob becomes a popular type of recreation.