Olga Pyzhova: biography and photos

She was a real icon of Soviet cinema and a brilliant star of theatrical stage. In addition to these qualities, the great actress Olga Pyzhova was also an excellent teacher, she released a whole galaxy of talented actors and directors. In addition, the viewer appreciated her for her ability to stage plays and plays. Olga Pyzhova, like no other, was in demand in the profession, but, unfortunately, had to leave the stage in advance. What was her creative path? Let's consider this issue in more detail.

Years of childhood and adolescence

Olga Pyzhova, a biography whose personal life will be of interest primarily to the admirers of her talent, was born on October 29, 1894 in Moscow. She studied at the Institute of Noble Maidens.

After some time, the future actress graduated accounting courses, so she went to work in the seed office. She was lucky to be a bishop in a rich family. After the death of her father, she and her mother moved to the city on the Neva, closer to their relatives. Young Olga Pyzhova in the northern capital is arranged to work first in a banking institution, and then she is accepted as an employee in the archives of the Senate. In her youth, she became interested in great art. Once she even took part in the charity play "The White Lily" (directed by N. V. Petrov), even under the patronage of her aunt E. Sultanova. Soon the city on the Neva came with the tour of the Moscow Art Theater, whose performances made an indelible impression on the girl: she was conquered by the theater once and for all. Olga acted decisively: she wanted to talk with Nemirovich-Danchenko herself, and she succeeded. The maestro liked the young naivety of the girl, and he invited her to pass the exam. Preparation Pyzhova was given only a month and a half.

Studying at the Moscow Art Theater

Noteworthy is the fact that of the 200 applicants for the act of the exam failed almost everything, except for two entrants.

One of them was Olga Pyzhova. She was accepted into the first studio of the Moscow Art Theater. The girl was a diligent student, so at the end of the course she was enrolled in the troupe of the local theater.

Early career in the Moscow Art Theater

The beginning of the actress Olga Pyzhova began to demonstrate the edge of her talent without delay. The directors gladly tried it on the role, but for some reason they were not many. So, the young actress appeared in front of the audience in the images of the young lady at the ball at Famusov's ("Woe from Wit"), the governess in the play "Where it is thin, there it tears", The Fairies in the production of "The Blue Bird". Subsequently, Olga Pyzhova skillfully combined the work in different studios of the Moscow Art Theater. In the first, she was remembered for the roles of Viola in "Twelfth Night", courtesan Lizzi in the "Flood". The vaudeville "Match" turned out to be a successful work, where the actress acted on the same stage as the famous Mikhail Chekhov and Sofya Hyacintova. In the second studio, Pyzhova turned filigree into the image of Hummingbird (the play "The Story of Lieutenant Yergunov). Even Konstantin Stanislavsky himself, struck by the amazing talent and unusual nature of the actress's artistic nature, without hesitation, approved her for the role of Mirandolina ("Hotel Mistress"). It was this performance that figured in the repertoire of foreign tours.

In America, the actress Olga Pyzhova, whose biography contains many noteworthy and interesting facts, masterfully reincarnated as Barbarian ("The Cherry Orchard").

MXAT-2

After overseas tours, Pyzhova decides to constantly work in the first studio of the Moscow Art Theater, which after a while was renamed into the Moscow Art Theater. Olga immediately remembered the viewer on the role of the beautiful Dina Kraevich in "Evgraf - an adventurer" (1926). However, after a while a creative conflict broke out in Melpomene's temple, and Pyzhova, along with part of the cast of actors, was forced to leave the theater.

Theater Revolution

It was here that I came to work after the Moscow Art Theater-2 Olga. On the stage of the Theater of the Revolution, the hypocrite will play a number of brilliant roles, including Lena in Personal Life, Glafira in Calvary, Xenia in The Man with a Portfolio, Kixi in The Street of Joy. Unfortunately, she soon had to leave the big stage, as the actress's vision deteriorated sharply, and blindness began to progress.

Perhaps, therefore, she did not fully reveal her acting potential on the set. Nevertheless, she still managed to play several notable roles in the cinema: Ogudalova ("The Dowryless Woman", 1937), the grandmother Olya ("Alyosha Ptitsyn develops character", 1953).

Director's work

However, despite all the hardships and adversities, Pyzhova Olga (actress) was not going to stay outside the creative profession. In the 1920s, she began directing. And the peak of her career in this capacity was already on the 30th. Together with her husband, she staged performances in the 3 rd Moscow Children's Theater. The audience simply adored her work: "The Scaren Treasures" by Moliere (1937), "The Tale" (1939), "Twenty Years Later" (1940).

During the Patriotic War Pyzhova continued to perfect the director's skill even in the evacuation. In Kazakhstan, she staged a magnificent play called The Taming of the Shrew (1943). In collaboration with B. Bibikov and Yu. Zavadsky directed the production of "Invasion" (1943).

After the war, she continues to work in the chosen direction and together with her husband in 1949 put the play "I want to go home!" Mikhalkov, who receives a prestigious award - the State Prize of the USSR.

Teaching work

Olga Pyzhova became famous also as a talented mentor. In 1939 she was awarded the honorary title of professor.

The actress taught beginners in GITIS, Vakhtangov studio, the Theater-Studio. MN Ermolova, VGIK.

Personal life

The actress was married to the great Boris Bibikov. They were the happiest couple. Together we were able to put a whole series of interesting and entertaining performances. Olga Pyzhova and Boris Bibikov have trained a whole generation of talented artists, including Leonid Kuravlev, Svetlana Druzhinina, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordyukova and many others.

Olga Pyzhova died on November 8, 1972. Buried at the Novodevichy cemetery of the capital.