Oil: what is this? Church oil

Oil - what is it? A special oil that is used in various rituals. There are a lot of mentions and instructions on this subject in the scriptures. Many people consider oil to be a magic wand for ailments, but everyone is given only by faith. Therefore, the use of oil without internal spiritual work is useless. The same is important in the church.

What is oil and where it is used

The knowledge of how to use church oil, and also how it should be, is very important. Let us examine this issue in more detail.

Traditionally, oil was always considered a healing oil. Its description and methods of application are very often found in the Bible. Used during the Sobor, also called the sacrament of anointing. The sick person during this ritual can be given healing or relief.

Also it is used during various holidays, as oil of spruce is considered a special sign, joyful. In the old days, it could also be used to anoint honorable guests.

Also, oil is needed during baptism, namely before the rite itself. They are anointed with various parts of the body, which signifies the emergence of a connection with Christ, as well as the fight against sins and the increase in strength for this.

Also, oil was used for the consecration of various parts of buildings and sacred objects.

Separately, it should be said about lamp-oil, which is usually pure olive oil, but incense can also be added. When choosing, one must look at its purity and smell in order to conform to the Holy Scriptures. Here are some properties of a quality oil:

• The taste of this oil is slightly burning;
• If the ambient temperature falls below eight degrees of heat, it will change color and turn white;
• Colors such oil is greenish.

Ingredients of the oil

Oil - what is this? Namely, what is its composition or what can it include? As already mentioned above, oil can be called an oil, the basis of which is olive. Also in its composition may include several fragrant oils, if they do not have a sharp odor, they must also be clean. For example, pink.

With the addition of spruce, they are most often used for anointing, consecrating and burning in lanterns. Pure olive oil can be eaten.

How to cook this oil and how to store it

Now consider how the oil is prepared, what kind of composition is it? It is prepared very strictly. The main thing here is pure olive oil, if necessary, fragrant components are added. Then the priest reads special prayers, depending on what the fir is intended for.

Also there are oils that have been sanctified on the relics, they can have miraculous power. And very useful for those who are sick spiritually or bodily.

You need to store this oil near the house altar or where the icons stand. For him, you can buy a special container, which is sold at the temples. It is not recommended to keep it in the refrigerator or in the medicine cabinet.

Sacrament of anointing (sobor)

So, we sorted out how to cook the oil, what it is all about. But in more detail it is necessary to consider its use during the Sobor. This is a special ritual that occurs when a disease (spiritual or bodily), but not only. It can be carried out also to a healthy person, since it is believed that during this ordinance, sins are forgiven, which a person committed, but forgot about them. It is recommended to do this once a year.

During this rite, oil is used, which is consecrated with a special prayer. The priest must anoint this oil with the oil seven times.

The holy oil that was used during the ritual can not be used for lamps or poured out. If soborovanie was for a suffering person, then it can be taken with you and smear sore spots or eat. It can also be used by those who did not pass the rite. Often this oil is compared with holy water, but they can not sprinkle rooms.

In principle, it can not be taken with you after the rite, but left to the clergymen. In the old days everything that remained of the soborage was burned.

What is the world

This is a special mixture of oils, as well as many other ingredients (incense, fragrant herbs). Miro is quite an ancient substance. It was made in the Old Testament time. Then its application was wider. The kings ascended the throne after the chrismation, and this action was performed by the high priests and prophets.

Now it is mostly used during baptism. The Sacrament of Chrismation appeared at a time when the tradition of the newly baptized was the application of the hands of a bishop or apostle, resulting in the gift of the Holy Spirit, as well as a blessing.

As with time Christians became larger, it became impossible to do. Therefore, the Sacrament of Chrismation appeared, as this oil is prepared with the direct participation and blessing of the head of the church.

Composition of the world

In the composition of this oil, according to legend, there were initially about fifty components. At the present time, their number has decreased to forty.

Traditional in the composition of the world is pure high quality fir. Further, the necessary ingredient is grape wine. Miro, the oil of which is used in church rites, simply do not qualitatively prepare without it. Wine will prevent burning during cooking and possible fire.

The rest of the ingredients for the oil are incense. In the church charter there are no clear indications on this matter, therefore oils and substances can differ and vary. Let's list some possible:

• Rose petals, as well as rose oil;
• incense;
• Roots of violet, Kalgan;
• Of oils can still be lemon, nutmeg and others.

Preparation of the world

In order to prepare this oil, there is a special ceremony. Only the head of the church (the metropolitan or patriarch) can prepare the miracle, which can not be said for church meals. This happens during the Holy Week. It is cooked for three days and this action takes place not every year, but every few years.

The ceremony begins on Great Monday, when prayers are made to start cooking this fragrant oil. Stained with holy water items that are needed. On Monday, the world should boil (oil and wine). At this time, prayers are read and the oil in the cauldron is mixed, so that it does not burn out.

The next day, on Great Tuesday, a cauldron, in which the future miro is brewed, is added grape wine, and it is also necessary to add fragrant substances. Also, the whole day goes on reading the prayers.

In the Great Wednesday, the process of ending is over. Incense is added to the kettle and the oil is cooled.

Also, the world must be sanctified. This occurs on Holy Thursday during the Divine Liturgy.

Then the miracle in special vessels (mirnitsah) is transferred to the temples, where it is kept on the throne.

For what rituals and rituals is the world

This oil is usually used to anoint the children and adults after the sacrament of baptism has passed . Also this rite can be held separately, in the event that a person of a different faith. The oil that is anointed certain areas of the body after baptism, as it were, seals a person with the gifts of the Holy Spirit.

Usually this mystery happens only once in a lifetime. Only earlier a man could receive twice the anointing of the mira, the oil of which was used during the ascent to the throne of the king.

In the Orthodox Church, this fragrant substance is necessary for the consecration of new churches. They are anointed with walls, a throne, an antimension.

The Catholics have a tradition of using oil during the ritual of the ordination of a bishop or priest. And also, as in Orthodoxy, it is used for sanctification.