Oil paintings for beginners in stages. Simple oil paintings for beginners

Now many as a hobby choose to themselves needlework or various variants of art creativity. In the conditions of filling the market with mass-produced goods, the demand for handmade souvenirs is increasing. Photos or computer illustrations are printed many times. The exclusive thing you can create by studying how to write oil paintings for beginners. It is entirely possible for a beginner to master this technique of painting. So you will make a perfect gift or decoration for the interior. Even if you try to repeat exactly one story twice, an ideal copy still does not work. This also determines the uniqueness of the originals of works of art.

Preparation of materials

To create oil paintings for beginners, you will need the following:

• Base (canvas or fiberboard);
• paints;
• Brushes;
• A solvent (white spirit) and a small container for it;
• A palette for mixing colors.

Professionals also use palette knives - special metal flexible blades with a wooden handle, which paint on the canvas. It is enough for a beginner to master brushes. In addition, professionals write pictures on an easel or a special sketchpad if they go out to work on nature to write oil paintings from nature . Landscapes for beginning artists - the plot is quite complicated. It's better to do them by imagination or using photography. It will be easier.

From the perspective of professionals, it is more convenient to work on the easel, since it is easier to move away and evaluate the result from afar. In your first experience, you can also engage on the surface of the table, although it is better to take some veneer and put it on your knees or put on a chair at an angle. This review of your work allows you to better assess its quality and to notice errors in time. Although for the first experience, it is worth doing so, how convenient and comfortable it is for you, so as not to be distracted from the main thing.

Note that the paint is consumed unevenly, so it is better for the beginner to purchase them separately. The form of release is offered in different volumes. The fastest white is white, but black paint is used in very small quantities. It makes sense to decide first with the plot, and then buy the colors of the corresponding shades. For an autumn bouquet you need one set, and for a summer landscape - another. In vain not to spend money on unnecessary colors, it is better to buy only necessary in about the required amount. Although in fact, all shades can be obtained with only three primary colors (yellow, red, blue), as well as white and black.

Which base?

Traditionally, oil is painted on canvas, but it may seem difficult for a beginner, as the fabric needs to be pulled on a stretcher and primed. However, modern technologies have advanced in this direction. In specialized stores, ready-made bases are being sold, which are immediately applied with paints. They cost not cheap, but a beginner will do just right, as they make work much easier.

Another option is the use of fiberboard. In the economy of any man, there are pruning of this material, stored after repair work. Find it is easy, asking friends, relatives or acquaintances. Someone has always used it and keeps the remains in the pantry just in case.

The texture of the sides of the fiberboard is different, one looks absolutely smooth, and the other looks rough, remotely resembling a woven structure. You can use both, but on a rough surface it is better to apply more layers of soil, otherwise the color may appear dull in the future, as the paint will fall into the structure of such a "canvas".

If you for the first time decided to try the technique of writing oil paintings for beginners, you can use the finished fiberboard with the already applied soil. They are also sold in specialized stores for creativity. The size of a sheet is better to take a small one, not more than a landscape one. When you have gained some experience, you will acquire or start the format of any size independently.

You can order a frame right away for your future picture. Decorated, any canvas looks elegant and finished. However, most often the baguette is selected according to the color, width to the finished work. This is also an interesting and creative process. Having seen the same image in different frames, you will understand how different the impression produces the canvas. In a good frame exquisitely look even oil paintings of novice artists, and poor design can spoil the canvas of a professional. So this step should also be taken very carefully.

If you still decided to prepare the foundation from DPA yourself, a simple and cheap way - using conventional gelatin, you can add PVA glue to it so that the color turns white. Apply such a primer in several layers with a preliminary drying of the previous one. Three times will be quite enough. You should feel that the surface is different. When the basis is prepared, you can proceed to create a picture.

Types of Brushes

To work with oil, use bristles or synthetics. Their villi are firm, elastic, well interact with the composition of the paint. For starters, you can buy two or three pieces. A thin one, for example No. 1, will be required for working out details, wide ones are needed to perform large background surfaces in the case of landscape - sky, grass, water, draperies in still life. Do not use squirrel brushes to work with oil. They will spoil. After each application, especially if you are going to make a big break in the creative process, carefully wash the solvent tools so that the paint does not dry on them.

Oil paintings for beginners in stages

If you consider that the materials and the basis you have prepared, the creation of the canvas, regardless of the plot, consists of the following steps:

1. Apply a linear drawing to the canvas with a simple pencil or paint.

2. Distribute shadows and glare - the darkest and brightest parts of the image, respectively.

3. Perform the background and all large objects.

4. Draw small details.

Do not forget to constantly move away from the picture, evaluating the result from afar. In the process of work, try to mix a variety of shades of colors on the palette. The final touch is the design of the picture in the frame.

Plots

To make simple oil paintings for beginners, choose the appropriate theme. It is easiest to make a still-life, that is, a composition made from objects of everyday life, vases with flowers. If you work from nature, and it takes a lot of time for the first time, use objects that will not change in a week. Perhaps you will have to make a picture in a few tricks, therefore, when composing a still-life for a plot of oil painting for beginners, it is better not to use flowers. They can change the color, wither, or new buds will open. The perception of the composition will change. It will be difficult for you. The easiest way to work with a photo or copy an image you like is easy. Do not take plots with lots of details. It is very difficult to write a portrait.

How to make a landscape?

If you want to decorate the wall with a kind of nature done by yourself, it is better to use the manual on how to write oil paintings for beginners in stages. According to the ready-made instructions, this is quite possible. The main thing is to understand what elements the image consists of, and it's best to start from the background and the general space, moving consistently to smaller details closer to the viewer.

We go to the open air

Writing oil paintings in nature is very pleasant, but you have to work quickly, because the weather can deteriorate, and the sun constantly moves, changing the direction of light and shadows. Beginners can use the camera, having captured the original view of the landscape. If you get tired of working for the first time, then you can finish painting the house.

How to draw flowers?

If you want to decorate the interior of the room with an oil painting with a bouquet in a vase, it's better to choose the autumn compositions as your first experiment . Excellent will suit asters. They are easy to make, since they are a simple elliptical shape, and small petals can easily be performed by individual strokes in a circle. Also suitable are chamomiles, sunflowers, lilacs, lupines, mimosa - in a word, choose those that have inflorescences or individual elements of a simple, clear shape that can be created in one stroke, after drawing a few details later. Your task is not to transfer the photographic accuracy of the object, but to create a beautiful impression of what you saw.

So, you learned how to create oil paintings for beginners. Choose the story you like, buy the necessary materials and start an exciting creative process.