Myositis: symptoms, causes, treatment

Myositis, the symptoms and treatment of which will be discussed in detail in this article, can arise for a variety of reasons. It is always characterized by extensive inflammatory processes, as well as a feeling of severe discomfort throughout the body, muscles of the legs and hands. Pain in this case is aching. They become even stronger when moving.

Distinguish this disease by the factor of its occurrence. Myositis can be non-purulent, purulent, infectious-allergic, non-infectious, infectious. Also, the disease may be depending on the nature of the course: chronic, subacute, and also acute. There are also myositis of the back, legs, arms and so on.

Any of the above types of ailment can have both a widespread and a localized character. The disease often behaves quite unpredictably.

Causes of myositis

Most often, this disease occurs because people lead some careless physical activity. Problems can arise mainly from those who have not experienced any loads of this kind and intensity for a long time, and then abruptly began to work hard or play sports. The disease can lead to an active activity in the cold.

Myositis, the symptoms and treatment of which we will consider below, may appear due to colds or infectious diseases. Danger exists and with connective tissue diseases. We are talking about lupus erythematosus, rheumatism and so on.

Inflammation of skeletal muscles that occurs with myositis is chronic. Exacerbations most often occur with a sharp change in climate, weather changes or with severe supercooling. Painful sensations almost always appear even with a slight pressure on the muscles affected by the ailment.

Dermatomyositis, whose treatment can be quite difficult, is a serious and progressive disease. It affects not only the muscles, bones and joints, but also the skin. The reasons for it are still not fully known.

Myositis: symptoms of the disease

The most important signs, indicating the presence of myositis, include local pain in the muscles. With pressure and movement, the patient will feel it much more clearly. Because of this pain in the muscles there is a strong overstrain, because of which the joints are becoming less and less mobile. Myositis, the symptoms of which are described above, also causes redness or swelling on the skin next to the problem site.

With myositis, muscle weakness also appears . For her reason, it becomes difficult to perform even the simplest and ordinary physical actions.

The disease can quickly progress. At the same time, the inflammatory process will shift to more and more new muscles. Such a rapid spread is most dangerous in cervical myositis, since inflammation can pass into the esophagus, larynx, pharynx and so on. The result will be shortness of breath, pain when swallowing food, cough.

Symptoms of the disease are not particularly specific, but still on the basis of them you can put an accurate diagnosis. For confirmation, doctors resort to blood tests. Also the diagnosis can be confirmed according to electromyography.

Treatment, as well as prevention of myositis is as follows:

Since this ailment concerns inflammatory diseases, therapeutic measures should first of all be aimed at eliminating the inflammatory process. In the event that myositis was caused by purulent diseases, antibiotics are used. They are also used if the disease was caused by tuberculosis. Corticosteroids are used if the disease is a consequence of autoimmune diseases.