Mountains of Nepal: description and description. Which mountains in Nepal are the highest

In South Asia there is a mountainous country. Her face is the Himalayas; They occupy most of the territory of Nepal. Here is the highest point of the planet. In order to determine which mountain in Nepal is the highest, it is necessary to consider several of the highest mountains.

This state is also famous for the fact that Siddhartha Gautama (known as the Buddha) was born here. Therefore, not only climbers and adrenaline lovers come to Nepal, they are also seekers of truth.

Mountains in Nepal

Virtually 90% of the state is occupied by mountains. Here are the Himalayas, considered the highest ridges on Earth. In Nepali, the name of this mountain system is translated as "the abode of snow," and not for nothing. Snow here - a common phenomenon and often lies all year round.

The mountains of Nepal are some of the most beautiful. Some more resemble rocks, they have sharp forms. Are rich in gorges, in which flow picturesque small rivers, slopes. However, this God's uniqueness is quite dangerous. The weather can change at a tremendous rate, which caused the death of more than 60 mountaineers. There is a huge risk of a sudden earthquake, which can lead to an avalanche.

People often ask what mountains in Nepal are most beautiful. Since there are 8 ridges here, whose height reaches 8 thousand meters. To answer this question is quite simple, they are all kind of beautiful and original. A large number of climbers dream of "conquering" these peaks.

The highest mountain of the world is Everest. It is located between Nepal and China, namely at their border. The height is about 8848 meters. It is possible to climb on it only from the side of Nepal, which is why there are often many tourists here.

The mountains of Nepal have small parks, two of them are protected by law: the Annapurna Park and the Sagarmatha. In the first is Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, in the second - Everest.

Lhotse

It is located in the Tibet Autonomous Region, that is, on the border of Nepal with China. The mountain has three peaks of different heights. They range from 8,300 to 8,500 meters.

It connects with Everest thanks to the South Saddle, a pass that lasts for more than 7500 meters. Some part of the mountain enters the park of Samaratha.

Those who are most interested in the beautiful views of the mountain of Nepal should look at them from the Chukkhung-ri, especially this peak allows you to admire the excellent picturesque places.

Annapurna

The first mountain that man conquered. Its height is just over 8 thousand meters. Because of the acute forms it is very dangerous. Mortality is 19%.

In 1950, the French, deciding to conquer some of the mountains of Nepal, went to Dhaulagiri, but after some experiments, they realized that it would be impossible. A little later, after the exploration, the scientists decided to go to Annapurna.

In 2015, the massif of the mountain of Nepal slightly increased, became higher by 25 centimeters. There was it because of the big earthquake.

Dhaulagiri

The summit of Dhaulagiri was formed from limestone, which worsens climbers conditions.

From Nepalese, the name of the mountain is translated as "white mountain". And it describes it perfectly. Interesting fact: every year it increases several times, which, most likely, will allow it in a few hundred years to become the highest mountain in the world.

The height of Dhaulagiri is small, only 4 thousand meters, but so far, no one has been able to conquer it.

What mountains in Nepal will let you see the beauty of the "white mountain"? Yes, almost everything. In the state there is a sufficient number of places from which Dhaulagiri is visible, as in the palm of your hand.

A feature of the mountain is that until the XIX century it was considered the highest point of the world, but after the appearance of precise instruments and the development of the technical side, this fact was refuted.

Although it occupies only 7th place in height, in beauty no mountain can bypass it.

Makalu

Mountains in Nepal are popular, not an exception and Makalu. It is located in the ridge of Mahalangur-Himal (Himalayas) in the Tibet Autonomous Region. From Everest it is separated by 22 km. Most of the expeditions, which are decided to conquer this peak, are defeated. Unfortunately, it is so dangerous that only 30% of all people are lucky.

The mountain itself was discovered long ago, in the middle of the XIX century. However, attempts to develop it began closer to the 50th years of the 20th century. This is due to the fact that scientists were more concerned about the highest mountains, and those that did not fit their standards, remained "in the shadows" for a long time.

Everest

It is located in the Himalayas, in Khumbu-Himal. It is also part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, which is located in China. The northern peak of the mountain belongs to the DPRK. Its height is 8848 meters.

The shape of Mount Everest looks like a pyramid. The steepest slope can be called the southern one. It is he who is constantly naked, since the snow does not stay there. The top is formed due to precipitation deposits.

In the south, Jomolungma (the second name of the mountain) is connected by the Southern Saddle to Lhonze. In the north - with Changsee, thanks to the Northern Saddle. In the east is located Kangashug. Its mass is constantly in glaciers, whose height reaches several kilometers.

The climate here is very harsh, like many other peaks of the Nepalese state. Mount Everest is dangerous not only for its forms, but also for the strongest wind (55 m / s), as well as low temperature (-60 degrees).

Besides Mount Everest, Annapurna is a popular mountain. Its height is just over 8 thousand meters. Despite the fact that it is not so high as the previous one, it is more dangerous several times. Almost 40% of all those wishing to climb it die.

No less famous is Kanchenjaga. Its height is 8586 meters. It is located on the border of two countries. It can often be seen in the paintings of Nicholas Roerich.