Meningitis. How to catch the easiest way and measures to prevent infection

One of the most formidable diseases that can lead to serious, and in certain cases, irreversible consequences, is meningitis. How to become infected with this disease, or rather, how to avoid it - a very important issue that requires detailed consideration. In particular, one should seriously treat one's own health to those people whose immunity is weakened for some reason. Also at risk are small children. The fact is that the immune system in them is not yet fully formed.

What is this disease?

Before talking about the treatment of "meningitis" infection, how to get infected and how to avoid it, we will give a definition of the disease itself. Causes her special kind of viruses - meningococci. Penetrating to the shell of the spinal cord or brain, they cause a strong inflammation. Any person is a carrier of a huge number of various viruses, in principle also capable of provoking meningitis. However, to get on the brain shell, they need to go through several serious barriers. They can overcome them, of course, but only with weakening of immunity.

Main symptoms

The main signs on which infection can be determined are high temperature (39-40 ° C) and vomiting. Sometimes there are cramps, as well as all kinds of rashes on the skin. The person becomes listless and complains of headaches. All this can be symptoms of both normal flu and a formidable disease, such as meningitis. How to catch it is easiest and what preventive measures to take, we'll talk further in the article. But first of all it is necessary to remember that when these symptoms appear, you should consult the doctor without waiting. In the case of diagnosing a disease, antibiotic treatment is usually prescribed and a dropper is placed to remove toxins from the body.

Meningitis: how can you get sick

Meningococci are dangerous primarily because they are transmitted by airborne droplets. Infection also occurs through unwashed vegetables and fruits, when swimming in dirty bodies of water, as well as in places of large concentrations of people. The common opinion that it is possible to get meningitis while walking in the winter without a hat is no more than a myth. In this case, can only get sick from a person who was originally a carrier of the virus, which in certain cases does not manifest itself and eventually dies. Subcooling simply creates conditions for its rapid development.

Preventive actions

So, what should be done to avoid such a terrible disease as meningitis (how to catch it easier, we have already found out)? With weakened immunity, it is not worth visiting places with a large population of people. Personal hygiene should also be observed. However, the most radical means of prevention at the moment is, of course, vaccination.

For example, a drug often used by doctors Baxter NeisVac-C may well prevent the occurrence of a disease such as meningitis. Reviews about it from Russians are mostly positive, and in Germany its injection is generally mandatory for everyone. Of course, no one inoculation can give one hundred percent guarantee. However, in a person who has been vaccinated, even if infected, the disease will proceed much milder.