Marshal Rokossovsky: brief biography and photos

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is one of the most famous commanders of the Great Patriotic War, twice the hero of the Soviet Union, who forever inscribed his name in the history of the modern world. The military genius of this man truly deserves to remain in the memory of the descendants. So who was Rokossovsky?

Short biography: family

It is not known exactly who is the parents of such a person as Konstantin Rokossovsky. Biography briefly describes his relatives. It is known that the marshal's family belonged to the village of Rokossovo (the territory of modern Poland), where the family name came from. Great-grandfather's name was Jozef. He is known for having completely devoted himself to military affairs. Father Xavier was a nobleman and served on the railway. Mother Constantine was called Antonina. She was born in Belarus, she worked as a teacher.

Childhood

It is not known when exactly Konstantin Rokossovsky was born. A brief biography is quite contradictory about the exact date. According to the marshal himself, he was born in 1896, but other sources claim that the future commander was born two years earlier. The boy was not even six years old, as he was sent to study at the school with a technical bias. But then fate itself interfered - in 1902 the father dies, and there can be no further education. Mother could not pay a cheap institution.

Describes the difficult life that Rokossovsky lived worthily, a brief biography. For children, he became a real hero. After all, the boy was forced to help the stonecutter, the dentist, and also the confectioner. In his spare time, he tried to learn something new - carefully read the books he had.

Carier start

Very rarely people put so much energy to achieve a dream, as Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich. A brief biography of the future commander tells that in August 1914 he entered the dragoon regiment, which he so wanted to get. He masterfully learned how to handle a horse, shot perfectly from a rifle, and in battle on checkers and peaks he was not at all equal. The feats of a young but very persistent military did not go unnoticed. Konstantin Rokossovsky, whose brief biography says that in the same year he received the St. George's cross of the fourth degree, was promoted to a corporal.

In general, during the war, the commander in his compound conducted many successful attacks and gained prestige among his colleagues. How did Konstantin Rokossovsky grow on the career ladder? A brief biography, photos, newspaper headlines of that time speak eloquently about the fact that he was raised to younger non-commissioned officers in late March 1917. Two weeks earlier, the military regiment swore allegiance to the interim government. Rokossovsky, whose brief biography sheds light on interesting information, in August 1917 was delegated to the regimental committee.

The Krasnogvardeysky period

The future Marshal Rokossovsky, whose brief biography says that in October 1917 he joined the Red Army, made a serious change in his life. It all began from the very beginning, from the bottom, from the private. The life of the soldier was not calm - the next two years Rokossovsky fought against the enemies of the revolution. No wonder, because the civil war was in full swing. Everyone knows how courageous was Constantine Rokossovsky. A brief military biography describes during this period very rapid career growth. In 1919 he again becomes an officer, commander of a squadron, and a year later - a cavalry regiment.

Personal life

In the mid-twenties, the world saw a new cell of society, initiated by the creation of which became Konstantin Rokossovsky. A brief biography tells that the family consisted of Julia Barmina's wife, whom he married in April 1923. In 1925, the couple had a daughter, who was named Ariadna. Subsequently, the grandchildren Konstantin and Pavel appeared.

Continuation of studies

The next few years were relatively calm. In 1924 Rokossovsky was sent to the courses of increasing his commanding qualities. There he met Georgy Zhukov and Andrei Eremenko.

Particularly on the path of life remembered 1926-1929, which the future marshal held in service in Mongolia. In 1929 he passed the training courses for senior commanders, where he met with Mikhail Tukhachevsky. In 1935, Rokossovsky receives the personal title of Commander.

Consequence

The years 1937-1940 were one of the most unpleasant in the life of a military man. Due to several denunciations, Constantine was first deprived of all ranks, dismissed from the army and, as a result, arrested. The investigation, which lasted three years, was completed in 1940. Rokossovsky returned all the ranks and even promoted to the Major General.

The beginning of the war and the battle for Moscow

The peaceful life did not last long. In 1941, Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the fourth, and later the sixteenth army. For special merit he was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant-General.

A particularly difficult memory was the battle for Moscow, which ended with the ousting of the attacking Germans far beyond the capital. For special personal merit in these battles Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin.

Wound

The war did not pass without a trace for the commander. The eighth of March 1942 was overshadowed by a serious wound. Shards were affected by important organs - lung and liver, as well as ribs and spine. Despite the need for a long rehabilitation, at the end of May Konstantin Konstantinovich was again in the ranks.

The Battle of Stalingrad

A brilliant result of the operation to capture a landmark city was the capture of almost one hundred thousand German soldiers led by Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus. Awarded for the magnificent tactical operation were the Order of Suvorov and the rank of colonel-general.

The Battle of Kursk

In 1943, Konstantin Konstantinovich was appointed head of the Central Front, whose main task was to drop the enemy on the Kursk-Orel arc. The result did not come immediately - the enemy was very much against it. For showing the will to win, Rokossovsky was promoted to the army general.

After the Battle of Kursk, the commander was talked about as an unsurpassed strategist. Only the genius of army thought could foresee the actions of the enemy and with much less strength to withstand a massive offensive. Rokossovsky literally read the enemy's thoughts, and he could do nothing about it, over and over again failing. The Kursk Bulge tested the latest methods of combat operations, such as defense in depth, artillery counter-training and others.

Liberation of Belarus

The most important and important victory of the commander, he believed, was the liberation of Belarus in 1944. According to the plan, which was named "Bagration", one of the authors of which was exactly Rokossovsky, two simultaneous attacks were necessary, which deprived the enemy of the opportunity to maneuver and move the living force and equipment. For two months, Belarus was free, and with it a part of the Baltic states and Poland.

End of the war

In 1945 the war was over. Rokossovsky is awarded the second order "Golden Star" (the first was received in 1944). In 1946 he was the one who took the parade on Red Square.

Postwar Life

In 1949, Rokossovsky changed his place of residence to Poland. Being a Pole by birth, he did much to improve the country's defense capability.

In particular, the means of communication and movement were improved, and the military industry was created from scratch. Tanks, rockets, and airplanes came into service. In 1956, Rokossovsky returned to the USSR, where he again devotes himself to military activities. In different years he becomes Minister of Defense, and also heads various state commissions.

The demise

Konstantin Rokossovsky died on the third of August 1968. His ashes are in the wall of the Kremlin. Despite the fact that so many years have passed, his name has not been forgotten. The marshal looks sternly at the descendants from the pages of books, stamps and coins.