Manor Baryatinsky, Marino. Sights of the Kursk region

The Manor of Baryatinsky (Marino) was originally owned by hetman Mazepa. Later, Peter I issued an order, according to which the estate was taken over by the princely family of Baryatinsky. The estate is a palace and park ensemble, in the center of which stands a three-story building of the 19th century.

A bit of history

Sometimes there is a notion that all luxurious estates can be found only in Moscow or St. Petersburg. But this is not so. Despite the fact that the village of Marino is considered a province, there are also places worthy of tourists' attention. The Baryatinsky Manor (Maryino) is a real gem of Russian architecture.

The reason Transfer of Mazepa's estate to the princes of Baryatinsky was his treason. In the Northern War, Mazeppa chose to fight on the side of the enemy. After that, he was expelled from Russia.

The land that belonged to the hetman was granted to Peter I, Petr I, Menshikov, who at that time was in St. Petersburg and had no special business for the lands that were located so far from him. The estate quickly began to lose its original beauty and came to desolation. With the death of Peter I Menshikov waited for a reference. He never managed to dispose of his Kursk possessions. They began to belong to the first wife of Peter - Evdokia Fedorovna Lopukhina. Then the owner of these lands became Count Nikolai Fedorovich Golovin. They got him on the orders of Anna Ioannovna.

His daughter married Prince Goldstein-Beck. In turn, their daughter married Prince Baryatinsky, who presented all the Kursk possessions as a dowry.

Family of Baryatinsky

Pedigree of Baryatinsky Goes back to the genus Ryurikov. There is a "herbarium", which describes the noble family tree. It says that the line of princes of Baryatinsky comes from the prince of Chernigov, who, in turn, comes from the genus Ryurikov in the eleventh generation and from the clan of Prince Vladimir in the eighth.

Prince Baryatinsky himself did not hurry to settle in his new estate. He preferred Moscow life more. In 1811 the Kursk possessions passed to the younger prince Ivan Baryatinsky. All of them were considered the best representative of the golden youth. He was perfectly educated and had a pleasant appearance. The prince was fond of art, music, literature and even was an agronomist.

For a long time the prince stayed in London, which left an imprint on Baryatinsky's life and his taste preferences. In London, he found a wife, an Englishwoman, Maria Francis Detton, who was a daughter to Lord Sherbon. But their family did not last long. Having given birth to daughter Elizabeth, the young wife of the prince soon died. The baby was brought up in the house of the Sherbons.

In 1808 Baryatinsky was appointed ambassador to Munich. There he found a second wife, with whom he lived a happy life and raised seven children.

Manor Baryatinsky (Marino). Description

Noble manor was built in the early 19 th century. Today it is one of the most majestic country estates.

In the center of the palace and park ensemble is a three-story building of the manor. On each side are the farmyards, connected with the building of the palace by passage arches. The project of building the palace belongs to the Kursk architect Karl Ivanovich Hoffmann.

Initially, the palace was called Izbitsky House, because it was erected on the bank of the river Izbica. But later it was renamed Mariin. This was the name of the whole estate named after his beloved wife Ivan Baryatinsky. She herself did not really like provincial life, preferring her dwelling in the capital. She rarely visited the farmstead.

The palace territory

The palace is surrounded by a picturesque park. Here to this day stand majestic trees. Even this war did not touch all this luxury. The leadership of the Nazis laid their eyes on the estate, so they did not touch this place. But when the Germans retreated, the Russian troops immediately cleared this area.

On the territory of the estate (Kursk region) there is a picturesque Mariinsky pond with several islands. On one of them rises a rotunda with sixteen columns, decorated with a spherical dome. Originally in the center of the rotunda was installed a statue of white marble "The Birth of Venus." It was executed by the Italian sculptor Fenelli K. Today, on the place of the statue is its copy.

In the middle of the pond is an oval island. On it the Princess Mary was built a brick church.

St. Petersburg masters built a special flotilla for the pond. The park has also preserved bridges, thrown through the canals.

In the old days noble ladies escaped from the scorching sun in cozy arbors - pergolas, which have survived until now.

The Baryatinsky Manor (Marino) is famous for its sights. In the Maryinsky park there is a monument "Eagle", built in 1903 in memory of the deeds of Prince Alexander Baryatinsky. The monument symbolizes military glory and valor.

The fate of the Baryatinsky estate

The estate of the Baryatinsky princes was inherited several times. After the death of Ivan Baryatinsky his wife Maria lived for six years in the estate, then moved to St. Petersburg. The farmstead fell into decay. The owner of the estate was the son of Prince Alexander Baryatinsky.

He rarely visited the estate, giving preference to military service. After some time, the prince handed over his estate to his brother Adjutant General Vladimir Baryatinsky. He, in turn, took good care of the estate, although he rarely visited it.

Later, on his orders, the estate was rebuilt. Gave him neoclassical style. In the palace there were signs of civilization in the form of heating and running water.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the peasants repeatedly attacked the palace. They then robbed him, then transferred to public property. Later the estate began to be protected.

During the war, the employees of the Museum Commission got to the estate. Despite the devastation, they managed to evaluate the collection that is located here. They took her to Moscow and identified him in the museum fund. Then the values were transferred to the Historical Museum and several other museums and libraries.

Interior decoration of the palace

The village of Marino is a great place for excursions. After visiting the Baryatinsky estate, you can learn a lot from the history of your people, plunge into the luxurious life of princes. The manor impresses with its luxury not only from the outside, but also inside. Here, little has been preserved in its original form. After the war, many things had to be changed. For example, all the fireplaces in the palace had to be replaced, since monuments were constructed from marble to the heroes of the war.

But some details are preserved in their original form. For example, a spiral staircase of cherries. It allows you to hold wedding photosessions. On other occasions it is forbidden to walk on it. There is even a belief that if the bridegroom carries his bride in his arms along this ladder, they will live together all their lives. But to do it is not so simple.

Not only is this the land of Baryatinsky in Marino. The excursion will tell you a lot of interesting things. For example, about an interesting room with unusual acoustics. If you stand diagonally in a room, you can hear each other whispers, while the others will not hear anything.

Kursk region is a worthy place to visit for recreation and cultural enlightenment.