Lower the pressure. Drugs that lower blood pressure. Which herbs lower the pressure?

Hypertension is called high blood pressure. This pathology is diagnosed in almost every third inhabitant of the planet and requires appropriate correction, as it leads to severe complications in the form of stroke or cardiovascular diseases.

To date, the pharmacological market has many tools that help fight hypertension. Before taking drugs that lower blood pressure, you should always consult a doctor.

The main groups of drugs that eliminate hypertension

Means that reduce blood pressure to normal levels, called hypotensive. They are classified not only by efficiency, but also by the method of pharmacological action.

There are the following main groups of antihypertensive drugs:

• Neurotropic drugs that reduce the tone of sympathetic HC;
• Agents that inhibit renin-angiotensin;
• Myotropic drugs that dilate the blood vessels;
• Diuretics;
• Antagonists of calcium and sartans.

Neurotropic antihypertensive agents of central action

Among this group of drugs, the most commonly prescribed drugs are Clonidine, Moxonidine, and Methyldopa or Guangficin.

The drug "Clonidine" stimulates adrenoreceptors of the medulla oblongata and inhibitory vagus neurons, which are capable of suppressing the vasomotor center. This reduces the stimulation of blood vessels and heart, which leads to a decrease in cardiac output and vascular tone, causing a drop in blood pressure.

As a rule, this drug is used for hypertensive crisis. It should be noted that with his prolonged admission, a certain sedative effect can occur , which is accompanied by dry mouth, depression and impotence. The drug "Clonidine" can cause withdrawal syndrome, characterized by a sharp increase in blood pressure.

The drug "Moxonidine" - a pharmacological agent that reduces the activity of the vasomotor center, can be used for long-term treatment of hypertension, since withdrawal syndrome is poorly expressed.

Medications "Methyldopa" and "Guangfincin" stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors, effectively reduce blood pressure, but are characterized by a number of side effects (nausea, impaired liver function, amenorrhea, dizziness and depression).

Neurotropic hypotensive agents of peripheral action

Drugs that lower blood pressure by affecting sympathetic innervation are divided into three groups:

• Acting on the sympathetic ganglia (ganglion blockers);
• Affecting adrenoreceptors of the heart and blood vessels (adrenoblockers);
• Which manifest their action at the level of postganglionic fibers of sympathetic NS (sympatholytic).

Ganglia blockers (for example, preparations "Trimetafan", "Azametonium") weaken the contractility of the myocardium and dilate the blood vessels, which leads to an antihypertensive effect. For the systematic use of these drugs are not suitable, as characterized by a number of side effects - cause pronounced hypotension, tachycardia and dry mouth, as well as intestinal atony and violation of sexual functions.

Sympatholytics (for example, drugs "Guanethidine" or "Reserpine") - drugs that reduce blood pressure by reducing the synthesis of noradrenaline. They are characterized by a prolonged hypotensive effect, which persists even after the withdrawal of drugs.

Adrenoblockers ("Prazosin", "Tenormin", "Labetalol") are prescribed most often, since they permanently relieve hypertension and display antiarrhythmic properties.

Preparations that inhibit renin-angiotensin

Help reduce the pressure of such funds:

• The drug "Akkupro" reduces the activity of ACE and reduces the synthesis of bradykinin, dilates the blood vessels. It can be used not only in hypertension, but also in the presence of heart failure.
• Medication "Captopril" reduces the resistance of peripheral vessels, pressure in a small circle of blood circulation and right atrium, is prescribed for hypertensive crisis, as well as for systemic therapy of high blood pressure.
• The combined preparation "Kapozid" helps effectively lower the pressure. It contains captopril and hypothiazide, so it can be used with stable hypertension.
• The drug "Lizinopril" - for a long time lowers blood pressure, is prescribed for various forms of hypertension. If the dosing prescribed by the doctor is not observed, dizziness, headache, nausea and cough, as well as orthostatic hypotension and an allergic rash may occur. In severe cases, the liver and kidneys are damaged.

Myotropic agents in the treatment of hypertension

Myotropic drugs are medicines that relax the blood vessels and promote their expansion, which leads to an antihypertensive effect.

Most often the following are appointed:

• The drug "Nitroglycerin" - is used for hypertensive crisis, reduces the stress on the myocardium in acute heart failure, effectively expands the veins and arteries.
• The drug "Nitroprusside sodium" - is an effective vasodilator. It is prescribed for left ventricular failure and during operations (can lower the pressure).
• Minoxidil is used for severe forms of hypertension, when other drugs are ineffective.
• Medication "Hydralazine" - shows selective action, expanding only some arteries, can provoke a reflex tachycardia.
• The drug "Bevdazol" - in addition to hypotonic effect, has an immunostimulating effect, easily eliminates the hypertensive crisis.
• The agent "Magnesium sulphate" - dilates the vessels and depresses the vasomotor center, and is also characterized by anticonvulsant properties.

Diuretics

This group of drugs is used for uncomplicated hypertension. Diuretics are classified into several groups. What drugs reduce the pressure most effectively, is determined by a doctor who takes into account the form of hypertension and the peculiarities of its course.

Among diuretics, the following groups are distinguished:

• Thiazide preparations ("Cyclomethiazide", "Ezidrek") - are prescribed in small doses with complex therapy, since they negatively affect the metabolism;
• Thiazide-like drugs ("Hydrochlorothiazide", "Xipamid", "Metholazone");
• Loop diuretics (Lasix, Etacrynic Acid, Piretadine, Torasemide) show a pronounced diuretic effect, they excrete calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium from the body, are used for hypertension (in emergency cases), and also With chronic heart failure;
• Potassium-sparing drugs (Mannitol, Amiloride, Isobar) - are never used for monotherapy, but only in combination with thiazide drugs.

Calcium and calcium antagonists

With hypertension, calcium antagonists are prescribed, especially if high blood pressure is diagnosed in pregnant women or patients with concomitant atherosclerotic changes in peripheral vessels.

It should be remembered that in case of heart failure or in the period after the infarction, calcium antagonists are contraindicated.

Sartans are the drugs that block the receptors of angiotensin. By the mechanism of action, they are similar to ACE inhibitors, but are more easily tolerated by patients, since they rarely cause side effects. In addition, these drugs protect the brain and have a restoring effect after a stroke, improve the functioning of the kidneys and positively affect the operation of the left ventricle of the heart.

What lowers the pressure in a person with persistent hypertension? It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the response to ongoing pharmacological therapy. As a rule, complex therapy turns out to be the most effective, which includes not only taking medicines, but also folk methods of treatment, a corresponding diet and a correct way of life with refusal to drink alcohol and smoking, which can also provoke an increase in pressure.

The drug "Valocordin" with hypotonic therapy

"Valocordin" is a combined preparation that reveals complex pharmacological action. It contains phenobarbital, which has a sedative and vasodilating effect, and also has a mild hypnotic effect. Ethyl bromizovalerianate, which is also a component of Valocordin, has a sedative and spasmolytic effect, and peppermint oil causes vasodilation, so it eliminates spasm.

The drug "Valocordin" is used for functional disorders of the cardiovascular system, neuroses and insomnia, as well as during excitation, which is accompanied by pronounced vegetative reactions, including increased blood pressure.

Take it before meals to 20 drops three times a day. This drug is allowed to apply even to children, because it is well tolerated.

It should be noted that hypertension should not always be considered as a pathology. Even in healthy people, pressure can increase and be predetermined by physical stress, stress, or meteosensitivity. In this case, a mild sedative (including Valocordin) lowers the pressure, improving well-being. So, periodic hypertension of a similar etiology should not be eliminated by antihypertensive drugs. It is necessary to focus on the level of diastolic pressure. If it exceeds 90 mm Hg. Then this is already the reason for contacting a doctor.

Herbal Hypertension

Many people do not know which herbs lower the pressure. One of the most effective tools is mistletoe white. It must be remembered that this is a poisonous plant, therefore, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended dosing. So, 1 tsp. This plant needs to be filled with a glass of boiling water and insist 30 minutes, then strain and take first 2 tbsp. L. Three times a day, and then for maintenance treatment under Art. L. twice a day.

It is useful for all hypertensive patients to take infusion of berries and hawthorn flowers. It strengthens the blood vessels and normalizes their tone, reducing pressure. Infusion of this plant can be prepared at home, bay 1 tbsp. L. Raw with a glass of boiling water, or buy a chemist's infusion and take 40 drops before meals three times a day.

In the early stages of hypertension, the infusion of the herb of the motherwort is effective, since it has a calming effect on the nervous system.

If you talk about what herbs lower the pressure, you should also mention red clover, valerian, flax seeds and guelder rose.

Diet in hypertension

With a tendency to increase pressure, it is important to organize nutrition in such a way to prevent the increase of cholesterol, which provokes the deposition of plaques on the walls of the vessels and is a provoking factor for the development of hypertension.

Hypertension is recommended to exclude from their diet the following:

• Meat broths, eggs, smoked meat and lard;
• Spicy food and alcohol;
• Should limit the amount of salt that delays water and promotes the appearance of hypertension;
• Flour products and sweets, which cause a rapid weight gain, which can negatively affect the level of blood pressure.

Lowering the pressure is possible if you increase the number of the following products:

• fish;
• Vegetables and fruits, especially beets, squash and pumpkin, Jerusalem artichoke, onions and garlic, lemon, persimmons and bananas, as well as grapes and peaches;
• Ginger lowers the pressure due to a decrease in the tone of the sympathetic NA, so it should also be included in dietary nutrition in hypertension;
• Seafood;
• Buckwheat groats;
• Dried fruits.

Beverages that lower pressure

Unfortunately, hypertension is a fairly common problem that affects not only the elderly, but also young people. There are many methods to combat this violation. Complex therapy may include the use of special medicinal teas.

One of the most useful is a hibiscus drink, which is also called carcade. The influence of tea from the flowers of this plant, subject to regular use, can be equated with the pharmacological action of antihypertensive drugs.

Hibiscus contains anthocyanins (flavonoids), which strengthen the walls of blood vessels and regulate blood pressure (in cold form, tea reveals hypotonic effect, and in hot, on the contrary, increases blood pressure). This tea also protects the heart from the effects of free radicals due to antioxidant properties.

Reduces blood pressure and the use of green, lime tea, juice from strawberries, grapes, tomatoes, black currants and mountain ash, as well as cranberries and beets.

When hypertension is also recommended three drops of aloe juice diluted in a teaspoon of cold water and taken on an empty stomach once a day for about two months.

Conclusion

There is no person who has not heard about hypertension or personally has not experienced manifestations of high blood pressure. As a rule, this disorder is an independent disease, although it can be a consequence of other pathologies. So, the defeat of the kidneys, lungs, cardiovascular system or endocrine glands can be accompanied by fluctuations in blood pressure.

If you do not carry out appropriate therapy, this pathology can lead to myocardial infarction, stroke and visual impairment. Hypertension significantly impairs the quality of life and can lead to disability of the patient.

That is why pharmaceutical laboratories are constantly working on the development of new and more effective antihypertensive drugs. The market offers a wide selection of drugs of various groups that are able to reduce blood pressure, but remember that their isolated reception rarely gives a lasting positive effect.

The increased pressure was diagnosed . How to lower it and prevent a number of serious complications?

It is important that treatment with pharmacological drugs is prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Hypertensors should eat properly, avoid stress and heavy physical labor, include in their diet products that have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, as well as timely treatment of concomitant diseases that can provoke an increase in blood pressure.