List of museums in Moscow. The best museums in Moscow: photo, reviews, addresses

Not every native inhabitant of Moscow can boast of having visited all the museums of our capital. What can we say about the newcomers? Many of them do not even know which places can be visited, where they are located and what is represented in them. We present to your attention a list of museums in Moscow and some facts about the most famous of them. Perhaps this will help you decide where you will go when you arrive in the capital.

The most famous gallery

Of course, you guessed that it was the famous state Tretyakov Gallery. Its buildings are located in Zamoskvorechye. The main facade of the gallery was decorated according to the sketches of the artist Vasnetsov in 1901-1902. Its history began with the fact that in 1856 Tretyakov Pavel Mikhailovich decided to purchase the painting "Temptation" written by Schilder, and then added his painting to Khudyakov. Over time, the paintings simply ceased to be located in the mansion of Pavel Mikhailovich.

Today the Tretyakov Gallery annually receives about one and a half million visitors. It contains more than 57 thousand works. The collection collected here is truly priceless and is the property of the entire Russian people.

If the list of museums in Moscow, which you intend to visit, begins precisely with it, then you are waiting at the address: Lavrushinsky Lane, 10.

The largest museum of literature

He was educated in the Russian capital in 1934. The main initiator, thanks to which the State Literary Museum appeared in our country, was Bonch-Bruevich (Vladimir Dmitrievich).

Throughout its existence, this museum has become one of the largest repositories of artistic cultural values of our people. It contains not only the personal archives of prominent literary figures, but also ancient engravings with images of St. Petersburg and Moscow, various miniatures and portraits of prominent statesmen, manuscripts and first printed books, books with personal autographs, drawings, rare photographs and other unique materials . The State Literary Museum is a repository of more than 500,000 rare documents.

Be sure to include it in the list of museums in Moscow that you need to visit. GLM consists of 10 branches, which are located in different parts of Moscow and even in the Moscow suburbs. The main office is located at: ul. Petrivka, 28.

The Pushkin State Museum

This museum originated in the GLM, but very quickly became an independent unit. The first exposition was opened in June 1961. It took quite a bit of preparation time - only 3.5 years.

From the very first day, various items began to be brought to the Pushkin State Museum, which in one way or another are connected with the name of the great Russian poet. Workers were given pieces of furniture, porcelain, engravings, manuscripts, books and portraits. Some owners of private collections also donated their treasures to the museum.

Traditions, laid 40 years ago, continue to be preserved today. For visitors not only exhibition halls, but also concert and conference halls are open, a reading room and a library are open, and children's playrooms are available.

Visit the museum at: ul. Prechistenka, d. 12/2.

Space Museum

One of the most unique museums in Moscow, of course, is the Memorial Museum of Astronautics. Its opening was timed to coincide with the jubilee date of 10. 04. 1981 - exactly 20 years have passed since the day of Yuri Gagarin's flight into space.

On the avenue of Cosmonauts, at the address: Mira Avenue, 111, there is a unique monument - a monument to the Conquerors of Space. It is here, in its basement, and is the Memorial Museum of Astronautics. In previous years there were only a few exhibits in it - models of satellites. To date, the museum's area is more than four thousand square meters.

Among the exhibits you can see even stuffed animals of the world's most famous dogs - Squirrels and Arrows, the globe of the Moon, the model of the first artificial Earth satellite, an automatic station for studying the moon, the descent vehicle of the interplanetary station Mars-3, spacesuits, meteorites and much more.

In memory of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

The memorial house-museum of A. P. Chekhov is one of the branches of the State Literary Museum. It is located in a building where the writer has lived with his family for a long time. This is an old wing with a height of 2 floors, which has two facade bay windows. It is located at: ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, 6.

For visitors in the rooms the interior, which was in them during Anton Pavlovich's lifetime, was completely restored. Using the descriptions and drawings of his native writer, he managed to restore the situation in his bedroom and study, the rooms of his sister and brother.

In the writer's study there is an inkwell decorated with a horse figure. Her Chekhov was presented with a grateful patient with whom he refused to take money and even gave it to her for medicines. On the table is a picture of Tchaikovsky. The composer left his autograph on it. The three halls of the building and the annex serve as rooms for the exposition devoted to Chekhov's life and creativity.

The State Darwin Museum

This museum is one of the oldest and largest natural history in the whole of Europe. His scientific collections were collected over a hundred years. Here are presented more than 400 thousand various exhibits telling visitors about evolution. Today the exposition was equipped with the latest computer technologies. It is here that unite the most unique light and sound special effects. There is no such thing in any museum in the world.

Here, adults and young visitors can choose one of thirty exciting excursions. You can also study the expositions yourself, using a guide-guide or electronic guide. You can visit it at: ul. Vavilov Str., 57.

State Historical Museum

This is the largest Russian national museum. In it you can see a variety of historical monuments, created in ancient times and in our days. It is rightly considered the largest scientific, research, cultural and educational center.

In order to make it convenient for visitors to navigate in the exhibition halls, information materials were placed in the museum. Also there is a huge number of monitors and screens. They help tourists to see objects that for one reason or another have not been included in the exposition. In addition, you can scroll through the virtual screen book, which is presented in the display case. The total area of the museum is about four thousand square meters. There are about 22 thousand exhibits here. The State Historical Museum is located directly on Red Square.

Other museums and memorial places

We told only about some museums that are worth visiting, being in the capital. In conclusion, we provide a list of museums in Moscow, which are also popular with tourists, with addresses:

- Botanical Garden of the Moscow State University - Mendeleev Street (Vorobyovy Gory);

- The State Armory Chamber - the Kremlin, Cathedral Square;

- The State Biological Museum of the names of Timiryazev - ul. Malaya Gruzinskaya, 15;

- State Geological Museum named after Vernadsky - st. Mokhovaya, 11, building 2;

- State Museum named after Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - st. Prechistenka, 11;

- The State Museum of Mayakovsky - Lubyansky Proezd, 3/6;

- The State Museum of Defense of Moscow - 3, Michurinsky Avenue.

Of course, this is the shortest list of places you should visit. Refill it, learn new things, get unforgettable impressions.