LEDs in dimensions: description and characteristics

The correct choice of lighting fixtures depends on the safety of the driver, as well as all other road users. For this reason, the choice of headlight bulbs is suitable with particular scrupulousness. Today, LED varieties have become very popular. They are able to meet all the requirements put forward for lighting the road.

могут отличаться яркостью, конфигурацией, цветом свечения и еще множеством других параметров. LEDs in the dimensions may differ in brightness, configuration, color of the glow and many other parameters. To choose the best option, you need to consider expert advice. They help to understand the existing variety of LEDs for headlights.

Features

стали устанавливать относительно недавно. LEDs in the dimensions of steel began to establish relatively recently. Previously, incandescent lamps were used for this purpose. Today, halogen devices are also used for these purposes. However, LEDs outperform other types of lamps for a number of characteristics. Therefore, today they are used everywhere.

LEDs consume up to 6 times less electricity compared to other devices. Their bright light allows qualitatively illuminate the path, giving the driver the ability to navigate the road even in bad weather. LEDs can emit glow of various colors. This is also a significant advantage.

LED lamps are produced with a standard cap. It fully corresponds to the incandescent lamps used before. Therefore, the installation of new instruments will not cause any difficulties.

LEDs have a long service life. They can be used for lighting both at night and during the day. Practically for all varieties of headlights, side lights, interior lighting of the cabin, suitable LED lamps are manufactured. These are high-quality, efficient and durable devices that are in high demand in the modern market of vehicles.

Varieties of front dimensions

Most modern cars involve the installation in the front dimensions of the lampless lamps. They work in the front lights. For this purpose, the white LED is used . передних фар предполагает установку лампы, которая называется W5W. The headlight of the headlights involves the installation of a lamp, which is called W5W. Their socle is called T10. It is chosen in 90% of cases of replacement of lamps of dimensions. Much less common are LEDs such as T4W. Their socle is called BA9S.

All existing parking lights must be resistant to high temperatures. This feature is due to the close proximity of the main lighting lamp. LEDs are designed for operating temperature from 80 to 100 ºС. For this, the structure has special protection. Without it, LED crystals would simply overheat. A protective role is played by the current stabilizer.

The above types of LEDs fully comply with modern requirements, which are advanced to the bulb lamps. Their protective system is quite reliable. This allows to ensure long-term operation of the presented varieties of lamps.

Today, other protective technologies are being developed that allow the LED to be stored . SF, например, не имеет стабилизатора. The white SF gauge , for example, does not have a stabilizer. However, the dimensions of this device are quite large. Installation can be difficult.

Also on the market are SMD series lamps. They are distinguished by high performance. However, their cost is great. Therefore, domestic drivers acquire a similar variety less often.

Low-power bezkonzalnye lamps

LEDs in the W5W dimensions are now used in more than 90% of cars. They are also installed in motorcycles, ATVs. Presented LEDs can be used to illuminate the interior, reverse or the license plate of the car. Practically, their application in the lighting system of a car has no boundaries.

There are several models of the type of lamps. They differ in terms of the power of the luminous flux. The smallest is the lamp W5W-1. Its beam current is focused. It does not have a high brightness. However, the consumption of electricity by this model will be the lowest in the presented series.

The W5W-1SMD lamp is a compact size. Its luminous flux is more scattered, but the power consumption also remains minimal. W5W-1SMD2076 will produce a brighter glow. In it there are 6 chips responsible for creating the light flux. Dimensions of this type of lamp are insignificant.

A directional side stream of light makes it possible to obtain a W5W-4SMD lamp. There are 4 LEDs on one side of the board. On the other hand, there are resistors.

Bezkolnye lamps high power luminescence

могут создавать яркий поток свечения. LEDs in the front dimensions can create a bright glow stream. Has a low power consumption lamp W5W-5SMD. It produces a fairly bright volumetric glow. If you want to create diffuse, but strong enough light, you can choose a lamp W5W-1.5N. This category of devices is particularly resistant to increased heat and humidity.

The lamp W5W-1H4SMD includes two types of diodes. This allows you to create a bright and voluminous glow. However, the most successful model is W5W-1H + 1.5H. It is bright, compact, creating a volumetric glow. Resistant to unfavorable conditions.

The miniature size is also different model W5W-3H. It includes three HP diodes. They provide a bright stream of rays. To qualitatively illuminate the side areas, you should use the model W5W-13SMD. This is a good design option.

которой относится к типу SMD, - W5W-68SMD. The brightest lamp of dimensions, the LED of which belongs to the SMD type, is W5W-68SMD. It creates a uniform luminous flux. However, more recently, the W5W-5N1.5 L lamp was developed and put into production. Today it is the brightest model. Its brightness is 15 times higher than the standard incandescent lamp. In this case, the dimensions of the device remain compact.

Rear two-contact brake lights

чаще всего представлен в виде двухконтактных приборов. The rear clearance (LED) brake light is most often represented as two-contact devices. Such lamps have the code P21 / 5W. They can be recognized by the encoding of 1157.

To the presented category of devices are two-contact lamps 14НР. They have 14 single-crystal diodes. This is one of the best varieties. It is durable, reliable and bright.

Also, drivers sometimes install the 3x1W series in the rear brake lights. In this design, there are three powerful diodes. Each of them has a power of 1W. They work in a pulsed mode. For this, a converter is present in the construction.

серии SMD могут включать в себя несколько элементов. LEDs in the rear dimensions of the SMD series can include several elements. There are designs with 15, 18, 24 or 27 diodes. Experts argue that the optimal ratio of quality and price are varieties with 24 lighting elements. The size of such diodes belongs to class 5050. All elements include three LEDs. Each group is in a separate protective enclosure.

The most inexpensive are the SF series rear brake light illuminators.

Rear one-contact brake lights

устанавливать также и для подсветки номера и т. д. Существующие сегодня разновидности ламп позволяют монтировать их в различные системы автомобиля. Some drivers are interested in whether it is possible to set LEDs in dimensions for lighting a number, etc. The existing versions of lamps allow them to be mounted in various car systems. This is made possible by their compact size.

Most drivers for the rear brake lights today use two-contact lamps. However, there are also single-contact varieties. They are marked 1156. They are installed in the rear red PTF or stop lamps. Such a device can have a base BA15S, P21W, PY21W.

The presented version of LED lamps can also be installed in the illumination system of the vehicle's number, reverse gear, and also in the rear position lights. The presented devices can have a different number of diodes. These elements can also be assigned to different categories. They can emit a white or red glow (selected in accordance with the purpose of the device).

Single-contact lamps can have in their composition from 1 to 27 diodes. The more of them, the brighter the light flux will be. The diodes can be of the type HP, SMD, LED, SF. Their shade of glow may be different.

Some brands of Japanese cars can also use non-contact lamps. They have compact dimensions and a special design of the socle.

Interior lighting

можно также устанавливать в салон. LEDs instead of dimensions can also be installed in the interior. For this purpose, devices of festoon type are used. They include three categories of devices. The difference lies in the length of the festoon. It can be 31-41 mm. For salon lighting, diodes such as SMD, SF are used.

To the first category of salon lamps are devices that are installed in the plafond connector. They replace the usual standard lamp. Their dimensions are identical. If the plafond has a small interior space, this type of lamps is preferable to apply.

To the second category of illuminators are devices, the dimensions of which exceed the size of the standard lamp. However, they can also be installed in the available connector. Such devices include a large number of diodes. Due to this, the dimensions of the lamp also increase. This allows you to create bright lighting in the cabin.

The third category includes lamps, which consist of a rectangular matrix with a different number of LEDs. This is the most vivid kind of lighting.

Rotating lights

«Нива», «Мерседес», «Рено» чаще всего имеют одноконтактные лампы с цоколем 1156. Это категория ламп, которая была рассмотрена выше. Swivel LEDs in the dimensions of VAZ, Niva, Mercedes, Renault usually have single-contact lamps with a base 1156. This category of lamps, which was discussed above. If the optics are of a transparent type, the lamp has a yellow glow.

The plinths for rotary dimensions differ in the arrangement of the fixing protrusions. In a device such as BAU15S, they are somewhat biased. The angle in this case is 120 °. However, lamps with a yellow shade of luminescence have an excellent marking. Their socle is called BA15S. It can be installed in a connector designed even for offset fixing protrusions.

The aesthetics of LEDs make them popular. The lamp does not have a yellow glass. Diodes initially emit rays of the yellow portion of the spectrum. This allows you to maintain the beauty of a transparent headlamp turntable. For this purpose, LEDs such as SMD, SF, and also 5W are used.

Some American and Japanese cars require the use of non-zinc varieties of instruments. Experts note that when replacing the standard lamp with an LED version, the flicker of the envelope may become more frequent. To eliminate this deviation, you must replace the existing relay. Regular varieties are easily dismantled. An electronic relay is installed in their place. For each type of car you need to choose a certain kind of similar controls.

Fog Dimensions

могут быть установлены с целью подсветки дороги в вечернее время или днем. LEDs in size can be installed to illuminate the road in the evening or in the afternoon. This category of lamps is called fog. They have a number of characteristic features.

The presented versions of lighting devices are an additional device for lighting. In many countries, legislation provides for the inclusion of vehicle headlights even in the daytime. Especially it is important to do in cloudy weather, when driving on the highway.

Such an illuminator can not replace the brightness of the halogen or xenon lamp. However, it is able to isolate the car of its owner from the flow of machines. Statistics show that such security measures reduce the likelihood of an accident.

A socket of a cap of similar lamps standard. They have low power consumption. This allows the battery to work for a long time without recharging. The appearance on the market of auto products of various lamps with improved properties has significantly improved the operation of fog types. They work at times longer than conventional standard devices. This is extremely important, since the lamp in this mode should work without interruptions for a long time.

Expert advice

продаются под известными брендами. Good LEDs in size are sold under well-known brands. By purchasing such products, you can not doubt its quality. Cheap Chinese products can disappoint the user. Experienced drivers claim that such lamps fail just a month after the start of their operation. Their brightness does not correspond to the declared characteristics.

In order not to become a victim of deception, you should buy branded products. The best worldwide recognized diode lamps are Osram, Philips, MTF. Their products fully comply with modern requirements.

The glow of the LEDs can have a certain hue. White dimensions may differ slightly from the standard lamp. They have a blue, purple, yellow hue. It is necessary to select the devices that best match the radiation of the head light.

каждый водитель сможет подобрать для своего автомобиля лучший вариант осветительных приборов. Having considered what features different light-emitting diodes have in their dimensions, each driver will be able to choose the best version of lighting equipment for his car.