Lake Piaozero: description and photo

Karelia is famous for its natural beauties. Here are wonderful fairy lakes, where you can perfectly relax from the hectic megacities, hunt and fish. One of the famous places in the Louhi region in the north of the Republic is Piaozero. When compared with the nearby Topozer, its average depth is greater. At the same time, the water is warmer in summer. There is a kind of paradox. However, such a temperature the lake owes a complex bottom relief with a maximum depth of forty-nine meters.

Where is Piaozero and what are its dimensions

The size of Lake Piaozero is impressive - its area is 659 km. Sq. M. In the coastal part there are many islands, the total area of which is 186 km ² . The lake flows into the river Oulankajoki (originating in Finland), and one of its tributaries is the Kitkanjoki river with the beginning from Lake Kitkajärvi (Finland). Piaozero is part of the Kuma reservoir system, with the flowing rivers of Safyan, Poncha, Mininck, Olang and others.

On large islands there are fishing huts. They take visitors to fish fishermen. Arriving at Lake Piaozero, fishermen can catch the catch from the burbot, giant trout, grayling and pike. In addition to fishing mills, on the shores and islands are actively building rest houses.

When appeared on the map Lake Piaozero

The Kuma reservoir was created artificially in the early 60s of the 20th century. The purpose of creation: power supply, water supply, maintenance of needs of rafting and development of fishing. In the form in which the lake is represented today, it exists since the year 66 of the twentieth century. This is the result of the construction of a dam on the river Kuma, when the water level rose about nine meters. Then several nearby villages were flooded, and their inhabitants were settled in other settlements.

Forms of the reservoir

Lake Piaozero has a basin of irregular shape, stretched from the southeast to the northwest. The swells are wide and alternate with island sites. The lake has numerous small and large bays, separated by capes and peninsulas.

Piaozero refers to deep-water reservoirs with an average depth of 15.4 meters (as mentioned above, its deepest point is 49 m). The relief of the bottom is complex, strongly dissected. The basin, which has the lake Piaozero, is divided by a deep-water ridge, running from Fr. Vachkola to about. Mayashuari, on the southern and northern parts. Branches of deep depressions go into straits and bays. Basically the bottom is covered with gray-green silt. In some places they have a brown or ocher color. Il contains inclusions of ore (lake).

The coastal zone

The banks of the reservoir have elevations, composed of sandstones. The northern part is mostly covered with a forest forest. The coastal part is characterized by frequent windbreaks (especially on capes that are very prominent). In these places it is possible to assemble a bark beetle for lovers of fishing with a float, since it is impossible to dig a worm here.

The southern coast is characterized by low wetlands of the coast. On such large islands as Vuoskaloshuari, often go to the berry fishing. The rivers that flow into Lake Piaozero (fishing is also possible here), originate from different lakes and marshes. The main river is Sofjana. It follows from the Topozero. Another river - Olanga - flows into the north-western part of the Piaozero. The most important are the following tributaries: p. Tawanga (west coast), Kormanga, Kela, Kitty, Tsipringa (North Shore) and the river. Pundoma (southern shore). The northern part of the lake gives rise to the river. Kume. According to it, the waters of the Piaozzer fall into the lake system of Kundozero, Sokoloszero, etc., entering Kovdozero. Having spent the rest on lake Piaozero, you will longly recollect local beauty.

The meaning of the name and features of the lake

In Karelia very interesting names of lakes and rivers. Piaozero is the main lake into which many rivers flow. The name comes from the words "piaa", similar in sound with the northern dialect, - the head, and "jarvi" - the lake. Water from the lake flows into the White Sea through Kovdu. In Kovdozero, passing Kum. Before Kuma the water is still passing Kund- and Sokol-lakes. Up to about six meters the lake Piaozero is transparent. Fishing due to such transparency has a special flavor. Since November, the surface of the reservoir is covered with ice. In May the ice melts. The nearest village to the lake is of the same name - Piaozersky. For fishing, many fishermen prefer the northern part of the lake.

Microclimate

Together with the Topozero (Karelia) Lake Piaozero is an integral system of water bodies with an area of about three thousand km. Sq. M. In the vicinity of the reservoir there is a microclimate that promotes deep warming of the water, which makes this lake warmer than neighboring smaller ones. In summer the water warms up to nineteen degrees on the surface. As already mentioned, the bottom is covered with mud, and the high banks are covered with forest. The lower southern shores are marshy and covered with reeds.

The bottom with a complex relief at the depth is covered with mud, and closer to the high shores covered with forest, it becomes stony-sandy. The southern shores are lower, with marshy areas and thickets of reeds in the coastal strip. The lake has a complex configuration with numerous pastures, bays and peninsulas. The relief at the bottom has numerous ridges and ridges. Depending on the temperature, the number of mosquitoes varies. The warmer, the more. But on the islands of insects less than on land, even in the peak mosquito season.

How do hunting, fishing and recreation take place on Lake Piaozero in Karelia?

Scenic landscapes of Piaozer attract tourists from all parts of Russia and even abroad. Unfortunately, water travel can not always pass easily, as it is complicated by storms and strong winds. The territory of the reservoir was previously borderline. Therefore, she had access restrictions. The industry did not develop in the vicinity, thanks to this the ecology in the surroundings was not damaged and is in its original form: untouched nature and not frightened fish ... In the summer, fishing can last a whole day, thanks to the fact that the sun hardly leaves the horizon. The excellent location of Lake Piaozero has a lot to do with rest and fishing. The lake is rich in fish. It happens that fishermen catch a pike weighing up to twenty kilograms, grayling to two kilograms, a trout to ten kilograms. But here there are restrictions on amateur fishing: it is required to produce young trout, trout, grayling and grayling. In addition, a license is required for the paly and the whitefish. Young consider bullfight up to 60 cm long, whitefish - up to 26 cm, grayling - up to 20 cm. Fishing in these places is very diverse. The fish is perfectly caught on the float and spinning with trolling. Deep cavities in the lake basin pass close to the shore. Therefore, it is easy to fish here. You can quickly catch fish from the surface. But the most interesting for fishing are brown trout and palia. This fish lives at a depth of more than ten meters, and bite starts from seventeen to twenty-five meters. Palia goes closer to the bottom than the trout. For trout, larger baits are needed.

How to get to Pyazer?

Getting to Piaozero is not very difficult. For this, any train coming to Murmansk is suitable. You can come to the railway station "Louhi", and if the trip is carried out by car, then you should go along the "M-18" and turn left when there are "Louhi". This road leads to the village of Piaozersky. There are chic places here. It's not quite north, but it's not the South. On the east coast there is one parking lot, which makes it possible to drive up to Lake Piaozero - Umbikand's lip (access to water). It is not reaching the Zasheikek about 10 km. You need to go to Louhi, then to Kestenga and Zasheek about 60-70 kilometers. On time - about three hours. For cars with a low landing there are some places with a problematic move. But you can drive ... It is desirable to have a navigator with you. On the shore from the west side is the Paanajärvi National Park. Here often there are police and fish surveillance. Places for parking here. In general, there are not enough places for convenient parking. But a lot of stone slopes. There are popular places, well-equipped, where fishermen usually come for a long time.