Japan At the End of Xx Century

Since 1977, Japan has begun to pay more attention to establishing and developing ties with the ASEAN countries - the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia - in order to create a stable zone of influence in Southeast Asia and establish a so-called "sanitary cordon" around the SRV , The Lao PDR and the NRC, who embarked on the road of building socialism.

At the same time, in building their policy, the ruling circles of Japan were forced to reckon with the profound sense of anxiety for their economies that swept the Southeast Asian countries that faced the rampant penetration of Japanese monopolies (the sentiment of suspicion and mistrust towards Japan in these countries, The Second World War, intensified even more).

"The peoples of various countries of Asia and the Pacific, including the Chinese people," Xinhua stressed, "did not forget the disasters that the Japanese militarism brought them. They are closely following the developments in Japan precisely because they remember the historical lessons of the past. " Japan in the late XX century. ..

In the late 70-ies the effect of the previous factors that contributed to the economic growth of Japan, largely dried up. The structural imbalances and contradictions that have accumulated over the years at high rates have surfaced. Japan first of all found itself in the face of a chronic surplus of production capacities.

A sharp blow to the Japanese economy caused an "oil shock" at the end of 1973. A sharp rise in prices for imported products, as well as an increase in capital expenditures for environmental protection, led to a general increase in production costs and prices in the domestic market, to a disruption in the ratio between production and sales, Was the main cause of the deep economic crisis of 1974-1975. As many suffered a crisis, and this affected his economy .

This crisis has affected all industries, especially the leading processing of primary raw materials - metallurgy, chemistry, petrochemistry, and shipbuilding. There was not a usual crisis recession, which in Japan was a lot. In this case, cyclical factors intertwined with structural disproportions in the development of the Japanese economy and the global economic crisis, which gave it a particularly deep and protracted character.

Japan in the late XX century.