Infrared warm floor: the pros and cons. Infra-red heated floor under the tile: installation. The best infrared warm floor

Not so long ago for heating the floor it was customary to use only a cable or water system. But already today, infrared heating systems are becoming more common.

Main advantages

Infrared warm floor, the pros and cons of which is recommended to consider even at the stage of acquisition of building materials, has many undeniable advantages. Among the main advantages can be identified the possibility of rapid installation due to the lack of the need for additional work, which is true if the floor is perfectly flat.

The warm floor is infrared, the minuses of which, too, must be taken into account, can be installed on any floor covering, without the need to equip the screed or prepare the foundation for another technology, if any already exists.

Another additional advantage is that the system operates using a thermostat, it allows you to correctly adjust the temperature inside the room, and the film, when the regime changes, will evenly warm up or cool down, changing the microclimate inside the room. If you decide to choose an infrared warm floor for heating your own housing, you definitely should consider the pros and cons of such a system.

Moisture retention

Experts emphasize that when the room is heated by infrared radiation, the humidity level does not change, and the temperature at the floor is higher than that which is kept at the ceiling level. Those users who are worried about the health of their loved ones, most often choose exactly such heating systems, as they produce a curative effect, and also contribute to the prevention of a number of diseases.

The main disadvantages of infrared sex

Have you decided to purchase an infrared heated floor? Pros and cons of this system, we will consider in this article, to help you decide on the choice. Such equipment has some disadvantages, among them there is the risk of easy damage to the film during the mechanical process. The best infrared warm floor, however, is not so difficult to pick by considering the proposals of popular manufacturers. Many consumers refuse such systems, preferring other heating options because infrared equipment is quite expensive.

Fire safety

Among other things, during operation, strict rules of use must be observed, as improper application can cause damage to the film, which in some cases leads to a fire.

The order of installation works

Choosing an infrared warm floor, pluses and minuses of this system, you must be considered before the moment you visit the store of the corresponding goods. Experts advise you to use professional help for installation work. However, if you decide to carry out these manipulations yourself, you will have to conduct several manipulations, among them - the preparation of the foundation.

The surface may not change beforehand, however in this case it is necessary to check the readiness of the floor for further manipulation. Thus, the draft base must be flat and clean. Suppose that the height difference is not more than three millimeters.

Laying of the infrared warm floor must be carried out only after checking the condition of the substrate. The level of the surface can be checked using the building level. If necessary, the plane needs to be leveled, and after it should be well dried, cleaned of dust and debris. To do this, professionals use an industrial vacuum cleaner, but if you decided to produce the work yourself, then it is quite possible to do with a household appliance. Only after that you can start the installation.

Technology of work

If you decide to use the infrared warm floor for heating your home, you will first need to lay a layer of waterproofing, which is necessary to protect the entire system from the harmful effects of moisture. The next step is laying the insulation. Do not listen to experts who do not recommend the use of thermal insulation. Infrared warm floor under the tile should be stacked using a heater, this layer will help avoid heat loss, which can be directed down. Such training will increase the efficiency of the system used many times, reducing power consumption.

For insulation, you can choose different materials, but professionals recommend using a technical plug for this. This is especially true in cases where tiles are used as the finishing coat. The material should be laid in such a way that the metallized side is facing upwards, it is important to spread the layers and glue them with adhesive tape.

Drawing up the installation scheme

Before you begin laying the infrared warm floor, you need to determine the location of the thermostat. The optimum figure is fifteen centimeters, which should be retreated from the floor surface. At the next stage, the master composes the scheme for installing the film, but one must take into account the fact that the system should not fit under large pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Mounting the first row, retreat the distance from the wall, which should be from ten to forty centimeters. If the infrared warm floor is the main source of heat, the system should occupy approximately 70% of the area of the room. If it is planned to lay this system as additional heating, the percentage is recommended to be reduced to 40.

Styling and connection features

Infrared polyester film should be laid on the heater in accordance with the scheme drawn up in the previous stage. If the need arises, the film can be cut according to the lines planned by the manufacturer. Elements need to be covered by turning the copper side of the contacts down towards the wall. In the latter case, it is a question of the wall on which the thermostat is supposed to be located.

Contact clamps should be connected to the edge of the copper strip, and after connecting the wires. The junction points of the clamps, as well as sections of the film sections, must necessarily be isolated with the help of bituminous mastics of a special purpose.

Installation of infrared warm floor can be done after cutting the canvas. The length of the heating elements provides fewer contacts. The master should remember that the maximum possible length of the strip should not exceed the figure equal to eight meters. Some of the contact clamps should be located on a thin supporting surface, while the rest will be inside the film.

Initially, a temperature sensor must be connected to the underside of the film, which is carefully insulated beforehand. After completing the installation of the material, as well as connecting the wires and contacts, you need to install the thermostat.

You can install the system using an outlet (as an ordinary electrical appliance). As the long practice shows, most of the wires that connect the thermostat with the film, it is better to pass under the surface of the plinth. At the next stage, the master must connect the infrared floor to the mains.

Testing phase

After you managed to lay the infrared warm floor, you need to test it, only then you can lay the finishing floor. You will be able to make sure that the system works fine, if you do not notice the sparking, as well as overheating in all areas where the connection was made.

It is important to follow also that the film is heated as uniformly as possible. If this test is successful, then the heated floor should be covered with an additional layer of polyethylene film, only after that it is possible to start the installation works, where the final floor covering will be used.

Infrared Floor Selection by Manufacturer

If you decide to purchase an infrared heated floor, you should understand the manufacturers whose products are on the market today. In the store you can find Heat Plus film. This flooring is the development of the Korean company, which acts as an exclusive importer in the Russian Federation. If you want to choose a modern system that is produced using the latest technologies, then it is worth choosing this company, since in 2012 it has updated the equipment and production is currently being carried out on unique machines.

Infrared warm floor, the installation of which is quite possible to produce independently, can be produced by Caleo, which is now very common in the Russian market. As a manufacturer, DYS Technology and GT3 Corporation are engaged in the production of infrared systems for heating. In 2004, they patented manufacturing technology, which has certificates of the Korean Association of infrared radiation. The production procedure is unique, and you can independently verify the high quality of this product.

Have you decided to purchase an infrared heated floor? We discussed the installation of this system above, now we will deal with the choice of brand.

Another no less famous manufacturer of this product is Techno Profi. In the market, similar infrared warm floors are known as RexVa. This product is on sale in twenty countries of the world, the company is engaged in the implementation of individual orders due to scientific and technical potential, as well as the flexibility of production. This allowed buyers to purchase products that are of high quality and affordable value.

Why it is necessary to stop on this variant

If you lay the infrared warm floor under the tile, then this will allow you to equip the system that will last for a long time. If it is a house with a normal thermal insulation, then the electricity consumption every day is about 30 watts per square meter per hour. If you control the electric floor with a thermostat, this will minimize the cost of energy. Together with this, it will be possible to provide maximum comfort to all people who are in the room.

Connecting an infra-red heated floor eliminates the presence of electromagnetic fields in rooms, which is present in each cable-type system. The film emits infrared long beams, as well as anions, which are negatively charged ions.

The heat created by the infrared heater will have a beneficial effect on health, and on sensations it can be compared to sunlight.

Conclusion

If you decide to choose the infrared warm floor, which one is better, you can determine by reading the description of the manufacturers presented above. It is worth noting that each company uses the best technologies, and you will have to decide only with the cost that will be most acceptable.