How to treat gooseberries in early spring from pests?

Berry crops are popular among gardeners. At each dacha site, their presence is necessarily found. It is clear the desire of each gardener to receive annually abundant high-quality yields of delicious and healthy berries of currants and gooseberries. Like any culture, they have a lot of dangerous pests and diseases, which can negate all efforts. Many of them hibernate on the branches of bushes or in the soil around the plant. In order to cope with the colonies of wintering pests and infections, timely preventive measures are needed, which begin to be performed when there is still snow in the garden.

Before processing currants and gooseberries in early spring, it is necessary to know the characteristic signs of pests and the place of their wintering. These berry crops, similar in biology, are affected by the same diseases and pests. Therefore, most of the control and plant protection measures will be the same.

Old proven method

As soon as snow starts to melt in the garden, the time of protective measures of berry bushes comes. How to treat gooseberries in early spring? This question has arisen more than once for beginning gardeners. A good and reliable method that can save many pests is the treatment of currants and gooseberries with hot water. For this, boiling water is poured into the watering can. The resulting solution is poured on branches of the bush, as well as the soil cover around it. As a result of this "bathing" the pests present will perish, and the plant itself will not suffer.

Currant kidney mole: description, ways of fighting

At what stage of plant development and how to treat gooseberries in early spring, determined by the characteristics of pest biology. Its presence can be identified by the appearance of the plant. Shoots damaged by a pest look like burned or frozen. Currant kidney moth is an insect that can completely destroy the crop. Caterpillars damage the buds of the plant. Each can damage from three to seven pieces. At the beginning of flowering caterpillars pupate, located in the soil cover under a bush. During the formation of the ovary, they are already turning into yellowish-brown butterflies, which continue to damage the bushes. In this period they make laying eggs in the emerging berries. Unripe fruits serve as food for newly born pests.

To prevent moths from multiplying , they begin to struggle with it in the early spring. The complex of measures will be effective only until the buds bloom and the plant blooms. Before processing gooseberries, early in spring cut out all damaged and dry shoots and hemp. At the base of the bush, the plant remains are removed, which together with the cut off branches are burned.

During the flowering period, after the appearance of butterfly buds, a second stage of the pest control begins. This spraying with a one-percent solution of "Aktar". Gardeners who try not to use chemical drugs, to combat kidney moth apply infusions of plants: tomato tops, celandine, mustard and tansy.

Gooseberry moth

A gluttonous yellow caterpillar feeds on foliage. It is able to completely bare bush of gooseberries and currants. Winter is wrecked by fallen leaves. To destroy it, you can use the method of irrigation of the soil cover with boiling water. Vegetable remains, which are under the bushes, clean and burn. In addition, the use of special drugs is advisable. How to treat currants and gooseberries in early spring? First, spraying is performed before budding. To do this, use "Carbofos" or infusions of wormwood and tobacco. If these events are not carried out in the early spring, during the summer period the caterpillars turn into yellow-and-white butterflies with black dots on the wings. They make laying eggs on the underside of the leaves of gooseberry, which later turn into voracious caterpillars. In this period, perform a second treatment with herbal infusions.

Gooseberry sawflies

Allocate different types of pest. It is a yellow and pale-legged sawfly. They are distinguished by body shape and color. The yellow sawfly is an insect of a reddish-sand color. Its caterpillar is bluish-green in color. Pale-legged sawfly is an insect of black color. The caterpillar of this species reaches 10 mm in length and has a green color. These pests destroy the bush foliage. They hibernate in the soil cover, under bushes, at a depth of not less than five centimeters. Before processing gooseberries in early spring from pests, it is necessary to dig up the soil in the places of its wintering. For spraying, solutions of special agents intended for plant protection are used.

The use of the microbiological preparation "Lepidocide" will be effective. The solution is prepared at the rate of thirty grams per ten liters of water. Also used bacterial biopreparation "Bitoksibatsillin", which is recommended in any phase of development of the bush. The solution is prepared at the rate of one hundred grams per ten liters of water. In the absence of special tools, the treatment can be carried out with infusions of herbs: wormwood, makhorka or tobacco, garlic.

Gooseberries

It damages the ripening berries. Pupae hibernate in the soil cover around currant bushes and gooseberries. In the spring period, butterflies appear from them, which make masonry during flowering. The newly born green caterpillars will appear in a week. A gluttonous pest can completely destroy the entire crop. To combat it, early spring processing of bushes with boiling water will be useful.

Powdery mildew

A lot of damage is caused by gooseberry diseases. And caring for a bush, providing for timely preventive measures, can save plants.

One of the main diseases of berry crops is powdery mildew, the causative agent of which is the fungus. Affected berries, stems and leaves, which are covered with white coating. The ripening fruits of gooseberries are especially damaged. How to deal with this disease? How to treat gooseberries in early spring?

When protecting a whole range of activities. First of all, in the autumn and spring periods, the affected shoots are removed. The source of infection can be plant residues, which are collected and burned. It is mandatory to carry out spraying with special preparations. For this, a fungicide of the complex action "Nitrofen" is used. The solution is prepared at the rate of one hundred grams per ten liters of water. In addition to this drug, iron sulfate can be used . A solution for spraying is prepared from the calculation of fifty grams per ten liters of water. Protective measures are performed before budding.

Anthracnose

The disease affecting the leaves, branches and berries of currants and gooseberries, leads to a loss of harvest not only this year, but also the next. Its causative agent is the fungus. The disease manifests itself in the form of brown spots. To prevent its spread, complex preventive and protective measures should be implemented. They include the removal and burning of plant residues, which will be a source of infection of berry. Ditching of the soil cover around the bushes is done by sealing the upper soil cover to a depth of at least ten centimeters.

In addition to mechanical measures, it is necessary to make use of chemical preparations at different times. How to spray gooseberries in the spring? Before the beginning of the vegetative period, solutions of the following preparations are used:

• "Nitrofen" - three hundred grams per ten liters of water;
• Copper vitriol - four hundred grams per ten liters of water.

During the summer period, treatments are carried out with a Bordeaux liquid. Spray not only the plants, but also the soil around the bush.