How to make a plan for "Tales of Tsar Saltan"? Plan, summary, main characters of the work

A.S. Pushkin often turned to the genre of fairy tales, for example, his works such as "The Tale of a Fisherman and a Fish", "The Tale of a Dead Princess and the Seven Knights", "The Golden Cockerel". In 1831 the poet wrote one of his most famous works in this genre - "The Tale of Tsar Saltan and His Son, the Glorious and Mighty Bogatyr Prince of Gvidone Saltanovich and the Beautiful Princess of the Swans."

The first stage of drawing up a plan: highlighting the semantic parts of a fairy tale

In order to make a plan of the work, you need to carefully read the story, highlight its semantic parts - the elements of the composition: the introduction, the outset, the development of the action, the culmination and the denouement, and also to characterize the main and minor characters. In the paragraph on the introduction, the first events should be briefly outlined: acquaintance with the sisters and the marriage of Saltan on the youngest of them.

Next, it is necessary to point out the outset: the departure of the tsar and the betrayal of the sisters. In terms of it, it is important to show the development of actions: it is a court of boyars and the emersion of the queen with her son in the sea. Continuation should serve as an item about the adventures of Prince Gvidon on a mysterious island: a meeting with a swan, his magical journeys and the wonders of an enchanted princess.

When drawing up the plan, attention should be paid to the culmination of the fairy tale: this is the transformation of a swan into a beautiful princess. Here you must also specify the arrival of Saltan on the island and his meeting with his wife. Finally, in the denouement, one should write about general reconciliation and feasting.

The second stage of writing the plan: making up names for its parts

The items of the plan should display the story's main story lines. Titles must be made not very long, however capacious, so that they convey the basic content of the highlighted semantic parts. It is appropriate to include in the names of the names of the main and secondary heroes, as well as note the key points of the tale. It is possible to enumerate several events in one row that are related to each other or have occurred one after another.

Plan "Tales of Tsar Saltan"

1. Introduction: the wedding of the king and the envy of the sisters.

2. The plot of the work: the departure of Saltan and the deception of Weaver, Povaryh, svati Baba Babarhi.

3. The development of the action: the adventures of Prince Gwydon on the island and the wonders of the princess Swans.

4. The culmination of the tale: the transformation of the Swan into a princess and the arrival of Saltan in the kingdom of Guidon.

5. The denouement of the work: the meeting of the king with his wife and a solemn feast.

Summary of "Tales of Tsar Saltan"

The work begins with the acquaintance of the protagonist with three sisters, each of whom in his own way dreams of making him happy in the event of marriage. The king chooses his youngest son, marries her, and soon the couple has a son. Envious sisters, along with Baba Babarikha, are betraying the expulsion of the queen and her son from the kingdom.

However, both manage to find a haven on the island, where Gvidonu is helped by the princess Swan, rescued from the evil wizard. At the request of the prince, she performs various miracles and at the end reveals to him the main secret: she is a bewitched princess who is ready to become his wife. In parallel, King Saltan, who heard about the island of Guidon, comes there, despite all the tricks of the sisters, and again joins his wife.

Images of sisters

To write a composition on this topic, you first need to make a plan for "Tales of Tsar Saltan." The plan should begin with the characteristics of the three sisters, the description of which is a kind of introduction of the work. The author in short, but very expressive cues immediately denotes the differences between them, which should explain to the reader the choice of Saltan Junior. The latter is interested in the continuation of the royal family, which in the eyes of the ruler was much more important than the practicality and ability to manage the economy.

A fairy tale in verse gives a very vivid picture of the sisters' characters: elders, weavers and cook, envious, proud, arrogant and cunning, while the youngest is honest, open and simple-minded. Nevertheless, in the difficult moment of the trials she showed a firmness of character and courage, which, it seemed, could not be expected from this fragile young woman, abandoned with her young son to the mercy of fate.

Description of the king

Characteristics of the protagonist should also be included in the plan "Tales of Tsar Saltan." The plan provides for an analysis of his personality, since this will make it possible to understand the reason that he so easily succumbed to deception, long hesitated to go to the island of Prince Gwydon, and in the end still forgave the insidious sisters and their accomplice.

The fact is that the king, despite his seeming severity, is kind and trustful by nature. It is these features in his character that Pushkin emphasized. "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" was not in vain named after this ruler. The image of the main character, perhaps, is the cutest: a good-natured, gullible king touches readers.

The image of Prince Guidon

The description of Prince Gvidon should also be included in the plan "Tales of Tsar Saltan." The plan shows his growth, upbringing and growing up on a mysterious island, as well as the struggle for his father's return and his happiness. Prince Gwydon is intelligent, resolute, bold and active. He did not lose his head in a difficult moment and, forgetting about his own cramped circumstances, saved the princess Swan. Tsarevich sincerely loves his mother and cares, above all, about her. In addition, the young man constantly thinks about how to meet with his father, for which he embarks on dangerous adventures.

Prince Gwydon is extremely curious: he is interested in everything wonderful and mysterious. Hearing about some strange thing, he immediately wants to see it and get into his own possession. The young man is very enterprising: no wonder he is ready to embark on a long journey in order to see his father or get what he wants. In the image of the Tsarevich Pushkin once again embodied the favorite type of Knight Knight, which can be seen in the poem "Ruslan and Lyudmila", "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights".

The wonders of the princess-swans

Composition on the theme "Pushkin. "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" "pays much attention to the description of the bride of Prince Gwydon, with whom a romantic line is associated in the poet's work. The prince of the swan appears under very dramatic circumstances: just at the time Prince Guidon's mother appeared on the island, the evil kite almost killed her, and only thanks to the protection of the young tsarevich she remains alive.

In gratitude for her salvation she makes Gwydon the ruler of the island and fulfills his desires, not only showing him miracles, but also giving him a magic squirrel and sea knights. To draw up this point of the plan, the following key points should be highlighted: the flights of Gwydon to the kingdom of Saltan, where he learns of miracles, and the fulfillment of his desires for them to appear on his island.

The image of a young beauty is quite touching and at the same time mysterious: each time with its appearance on the island something wonderful happens. To draw up a fairy tale plan, one should highlight the culmination of the work: the transformation of the swan into a beautiful princess.

When it came to the possibility of the marriage of the prince with her, she showed some confusion, but, finally, defeated by the assurances of Gwydon's loyalty was revealed to him. This moment completes the main love line, which is so touchingly portrayed "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". The swan becomes the wife of Prince Guidon, which precedes the happy meeting of his mother and husband. Arrival of Saltan to the son island is the next important point of the plan, because it shows the culmination of the fairy tale and at the same time serves as a gateway to a happy ending: forgiveness and feast.

Minor characters

The fairy tale in verses is interesting and the heroes of the second plan who appear in a number of scenes of episodes, however are remembered by the bright characteristics and images. Here, in the first place, we should mention the sabbath Babu Babarihu, an accomplice of evil sisters, who always wove intrigue. Despite the fact that it is not spelled out by Pushkin as expressively as a weaver with a cook, nevertheless Baba Babarha fit organically into the plot.

Other secondary characters include famous merchants who traveled the whole world: they served as a kind of link between Saltan and Prince Gvidon. It is from them that the king learns of the mysterious island in the ocean, whose stories of miracles ultimately induce him to undertake a long-planned journey that ended in a happy meeting with his wife and son.

In addition, we must not forget about the magic squirrel, sea knights, guarding the possessions of Guidon, their leader, uncle Chernomor. These heroes do not move the plot, but they create a very colorful, fantastic background of the narrative. Characteristics of "Tales of Tsar Saltan" ends with a description of nature, palaces, costumes, which create a festive mood for the reader.

Fantastic motifs in the work

In order to divide the "Tale of Tsar Saltan" into parts, it is necessary to highlight cultural and historical layers in it. Pushkin knew the ancient Russian folklore, folk songs, legends, legends, the elements of which quite often introduced into his works. In the work under consideration, he widely used images of Russian folk tales: knights, an enchanted princess, a magic squirrel, a sea ruler, etc. He revived the phenomena of nature: for example, the sea wave, at the request of the Queen Mother, throws a barrel on the shore, in which she languished with her son.

A big role in the tale is played by transformations: thus, Prince Gvidon became a mosquito or a bumblebee in order to fly across the ocean and see his father. The swan princess turns into a beautiful girl, and a predatory kite turns out to be an evil wizard. In the tale there are other miracles: for example, Prince Gvidon grew up in one night, and on a desert island where he found himself with his mother, a wonderful kingdom suddenly appears. All these elements create a fabulous atmosphere of narration that makes the work so fascinating.

Historical background of a fairy tale

For a better understanding of the content of the work, it is necessary to show the presence in it of the realities of a particular epoch, which should reflect the plan of "Tales of Tsar Saltan." The plan shows the features of the time of Medieval Russia, which served as a background for a fairytale plot.

First of all, this concerns the social and political structure. The tale depicts the state of Tsar Saltan, whose description is very reminiscent of the life and reign of the Moscow kings of the 15th-16th centuries. The same can be said of the social stratification of society: among the heroes the reader sees representatives of various classes of Medieval Russia: the boyars, the advisers of the tsar, who constituted his closest Duma, the palace ministers, whose images are easily discerned by the attorneys, the stooges, the scullers who served the Moscow kings In the epoch under consideration.

At the same time, there are some borrowings from the history of Ancient Rus: for example, the sea knights is a clear reference to Old Russian legends. Merchants who traveled from one end of the world to another - a collective image of Russian guests who from the earliest times were trading with countries in different parts of the world. The abovementioned realities from the past of Rus give the tale an additional flavor: the linking of the plot to the historical ground makes the characters of the heroes and the surrounding living conditions more authentic.

Comparison of the work with other tales of Pushkin

In his work, the poet very often turned to the themes of ancient Russian folk tales. In order to divide the tale of Tsar Saltan into pieces, it is first of all necessary to compare this work with the other fairy tales of the author.

By the complexity of the development of the story "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" can only be compared with "The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights". In the rest it is, perhaps, different from other fairy tales of Pushkin in a detailed composition, colorful characters and dynamic action. All this, of course, does not detract from the literary significance of Pushkin's other fairy tales, but the work in question is the most popular among the author's other works of this genre.

To compose the plan "Tales of Tsar Saltan" it is necessary to split the work into semantic parts. In accordance with the plot of the narrative, the main compositional elements should be distinguished: the introduction (the king's marriage to the younger sister, their wedding, the birth of a son), the string (deception of sisters, the adventures of Gvidon and the queen in the sea and on the island, the wonders of the princess of swans), the culmination In the maiden, the arrival of Saltan on the island of Guidon), the denouement (the meeting of the king with his wife and the general celebration). In subparagraphs, you can specify additional details of the plot and characterization of the characters.

The Meaning of "Tales of Tsar Saltan" in Russian Culture

The work of Pushkin had a great influence on the art of our country in the late XIX-early XX centuries. In 1900, the famous composer N. Rimsky-Korsakov wrote a remarkable opera of the same name, which has become firmly established in the repertoire of leading theaters and is still popular not only among adults but also children.

The plot of the tale inspired the artist I.Ya. Bilibin to create beautiful illustrations for this work in 1905. M. Vrubel in 1900 created sketches of scenery for the production of the opera; The most famous was the picture "The Swan Princess". In 1966, a famous Soviet director made a film about this work of Pushkin, and in 1984 a cartoon appeared on the screens. So, "The Tale of Tsar Saltan" had a significant impact on Russian culture, not to mention her literary merit, thanks to which she remains a favorite reading for children.