How to draw ink and pen on paper?

The methods of drawing with ink refer to the oldest techniques for creating drawings. How to draw ink, knew before, the difference is only in the tools used. They are much simpler than today used markers and ballpoint pens. To apply the mascara master used feathers of geese and swans, as well as sticks of reeds. Only closer to the nineteenth century, an instrument that inked, acquired a familiar look and was made in the form of a metal pen.

Common Points

About how to draw ink, tell the existing techniques, which are about twenty. All of them have differences and are applied for specific cases.

For classical technique, a pen is used, which is inserted into the handle from the tree. But some, not knowing how to draw ink and a pen, use ordinary ballpoint pens. With their help it is easy to apply even lines and not be afraid that the ink will lie unevenly.

Although pens and felt-tip pens have a number of advantages, classical techniques offer more opportunities. You can, for example, paint with ink, dipping a pen in ink or applying the finest lines or saturated brush strokes with a cane stick.

A drawing made with the use of a pen usually has simple strokes and contrasts by alternating the filled dark areas with empty white ones.

Using the pen in paired with ink requires good preparation and considerable patience, but allows you to clearly draw details.

Tools that you may need

Before painting with ink, you need not only to decide on the technique in which the drawing will be made, but also to prepare everything you need. Depending on the choice, you may need:

• Cartographic pen and pen for it.
• Different in density feathers.
• Handles made of wood.
• Brush number 6 (columns).
• Scraper, in that case if the paper is covered with paper.
• Felt-tip pen, preferably thin.
• Handles with filler, for example liners or Rapidographs.
• Handle with piston.
• Reeds, shaped like a wedge.
• The same reed.
• Marker.
• Sharpened bamboo stick.

Types of feather hatching and lines

How to draw ink? For beginners, it is important that the training takes place gradually, so first they need to master the basic types of strokes and lines.

• Contour lines. The very name itself says that they are used to draw all the bends of the depicted object. Regardless of whether long or short contour lines are used, they are very close to each other, so that the effect of the flow around them is created.

• Parallel hatching. The lines from which it is made are straight and straight. Thus it is convenient to depict flat objects or natural phenomena. For example, rain.
• Cross lines. In this case, parallel hatching of different directions is superimposed on each other. In this way it is possible to achieve a deeper tone and give the surface of the displayed objects a roughness.
• Entangled lines. They can be of different lengths and go in any direction. As a rule, sketches are performed in this way, for easier adjustment. Also this method is used for drawing bushes and trees.
• Waves. Curved lines are applied very close to each other to form a wavy surface. This helps to convey the texture of trees, feathers or veins on the leaves.
• Outer lines. Combine the properties of contour and cross. They can be located in any direction and intersect with each other. These lines should not be even at all, so they are ideal for drawing grass or fur.

After the basic hatching techniques have been studied and tested, you can learn how to draw a pen and ink on paper using point shading. It requires accuracy, patience and perseverance. Spot hatching is used for small components of the object (grains, droplets of water).

Tone Relationships and Contrast

There are rules, without which you can not create a good ink drawing. Considering that only white and black colors are used during work, it is very important to be able to create different shades.

With the help of lines and dots, you can create a gray tone, and the more often they are located, the darker the shade will turn out. You can not paint with ink, not knowing how to create different tones. Conversely, skillfully playing in tones, you can not draw the contours of objects separately. A dark object placed on a light background will have an absolutely natural boundary.

Another key to the ideal pattern is the contrast. It is created both by changing the color and by changing the direction of the strokes.

Ink and Brush

The technique of how to paint with ink brush is widely used among illustrators and animators. Unlike a conventional pen, using a brush allows you to perform more elements. The capabilities of this tool directly depend on its quality and form. So, round brushes made of sable, squirrel or synthetic hairs can create not only a wide band, but also a very thin line.

The brush gives you control over how much paint will remain on the paper. It will depend on the strength of the pressure on it.

In some cases, the technique of a dry brush is used. The essence of the method is that the initial saturated black color of the carcass, as it is being drawn by the brush on paper, turns into shades of gray, which gradually lightens and completely disappear after the paint finishes. With the proper use of this technique, you can create certain effects.

Advice for beginners

Those who choose this technique for their work, will have to be patient, because you never know how the shade will turn out at the end when the brush dries. In order to have at least a little idea about the result, you can conduct a test on a blank sheet. The main thing is that the paper should be of the same quality as the one used for the drawing. Sometimes it is even required to dry the brush with a dry cloth to get a specific shade.

How to choose a pen

Feathers can be made of different materials. As a pen, masters use the tips of bird feathers, and sharpened sticks of cane, bamboo or any tree.

Many artists prefer to create their own tools, but beginners are better suited to copies of the store. Especially since this will not cause any problems, because today are sold feathers of different sizes at affordable prices.

When choosing the feathers, one should be guided by the technique in which the drawing will be executed, and what effects will be used when creating the image. For example, thin feathers made of fiberglass will allow you to work quickly, since ink appears in them evenly. In addition, this is an excellent option for those who can not constantly wear mascara with them.

Linear pattern is better to perform classical feathers with wooden holders. The use of such a tool slows down the work, since the pen must be constantly lowered into mascara, but it helps to achieve the necessary lines.

How to choose ink

Ink, too, are different. You can use simple, based on a polymer, or acrylic. Their basis is water, so they can be bred to the required consistency.

In general, a selection of tools and materials will depend on the depicted object, the technique and the place of drawing (room or street).