The question of how to formalize a subsidy for utilities is very relevant for a large part of the population of Russia. As they say, who has the information - owns the world, and who knows nothing, always is in outsiders. After all, paradoxically, the rich get more from the state than the poor. Therefore, we get information on how to apply for a rent subsidy, and do not be lazy to circumvent the authorities to get state support.
The reasons for state subsidies
A sharp increase in the differentiation of the population after the collapse of the Soviet Union condemned a large part of the country's citizens, especially those from socially unprotected strata, to a beggarly existence. Trends in the equalization of prices for utilities in accordance with European standards, unfortunately, are not accompanied by the same leveling in incomes and pensions. As a result, the cost of maintaining their own or rented housing has become an enormous burden for many categories of citizens. The state has since 1995 pursued a policy of subsidizing the population with funds that complement the costs of paying the above services. But not all of them, who really need help, used it. It is necessary to promote this type of state support and clear coverage of how to formalize a subsidy for utilities in your city.
Subsidies as a type of state aid
Subsidies are a gratuitous transfer of funds to consumers, in order to supplement the missing part of the payment for a clearly specified product. If the recipient of monetary funds applies them in a different direction, then the state has the right to demand the return of the allotted sums. State monetary support for citizens in the payment of public services is not intended for the entire population, but for the truly needy. According to regional standards, the owner of housing has the right to grant a subsidy for an apartment if more than 22% of the total income of the family living in this living space is spent on its maintenance. However, the amount of subsidies is not clearly established and depends on the number of family members and the availability of benefits.
The right to receive subsidies
Subsidies can be received by users of the housing stock of state or municipal property, members of housing cooperatives renting housing with mandatory registration of the contract, as well as apartment owners. At the same time, the law stipulates that applicants for a state subsidy must necessarily have citizenship of Russia or other friendly countries with which relevant agreements have been concluded. To date, they are subjects of Belarus and Kazakhstan. As mentioned above, the applicant must document that more than twenty-two percent of the total family budget is spent on apartment maintenance. In the recent past, citizens who had debts in payment for an apartment could not receive subsidies. At the moment, if the intention to pay off debts is proved, an agreement on their repayment is drawn up and payments started, the applicant is entitled to a state subsidy in the field of LCD services. Subsidies are provided for a period of six months.
Application for subsidies
The application and a package of documents for registration of state subsidies for the payment of utility services must be submitted by the owner or tenant of housing. In exceptional cases, such an opportunity is obtained from its representatives. Legally, parents, trustees, guardians or adopters of minors or incompetent citizens are considered to be such. In other cases, it is necessary to write and notarize a power of attorney authorizing the representation of the legitimate interests of the owner or tenant of the living space. A special application form can be obtained from the social protection authorities or electronically on the relevant websites. In addition, it is possible to formalize a subsidy for utility services via the Internet or by mail. This will save you from going to the authorities. Sending documents over the Internet will require the use of electronic printing.
Package of documents
Most of all citizens who are interested in how to formalize a subsidy for utility bills are concerned about the need to collect a large number of documents. To everyone's relief, there are not so many of them:
- Application of a standard form.
- Information on the number of family members living together with the applicant (certificate of family composition).
- Information about the income of family members for the last six months.
- Information about the payment of utilities (paid receipts). If they are in arrears, then it is necessary to submit an agreement with utility companies on the repayment of the debt, with receipts of the first payments.
- Copies of documents confirming:
- The right to housing or its use (the act on privatization or the contract of employment);
- A relative relationship of the family members of the applicant registered in the living space, for the maintenance of which the subsidy is knocked out;
- The right of the applicant or his family members to benefits and other compensation.
An important addition: you can assure all these copies, and you can bring them along with the originals and show them to the official. This will eliminate the need to take extra steps in the way of granting subsidies.
The bodies responsible for granting subsidies
Another important issue relates to where to apply for a rent subsidy and which authorities are responsible for this. Unfortunately, there is no single body that solves the above problem on the territory of all subjects of the Federation. In the capital and other large settlements this can be the Center for Housing Subsidies, which is most often located in the so-called multifunctional centers for the provision of public services. But in other cities and regions this procedure is formalized in social protection agencies. In any case, to inquire about this at the place of residence will not be difficult. The latest innovation was the opportunity in Moscow and other cities to issue a subsidy for utilities through public services by e-mail. At the same time, if officials in their line receive the necessary information to conduct the procedure, then the actual provision of documents is not required.
Consideration of the issue of subsidizing
The law establishes the period for consideration of the application for receiving subsidies to pay for the living space. From the date of submission of all documents, this period should not exceed ten days, which do not include weekend and holiday. If there is a shortage of any securities, then the state bodies are entitled to suspend consideration of the application. The applicant must notify the applicant within three days. Freezing the consideration of a petition can not last more than a month. If the documents for receiving subsidies were filed in the first half of the month, then the applicant will receive financial assistance for him. In the case of registration of subsidies in the second half, accruals will be made as early as next month.
Practical implementation of subsidies
So, in general, it is clear how to formalize a subsidy for utility bills. It remains to be clarified, in what the state help really will be shown. Some expect a reduction in the amount of payments in the zhekovskih receipts. But subsidies are not benefits. Citizens will pay for utilities on a monthly basis, the only difference being that every thirty days the state will transfer to your bank account a fixed amount of cash grants to help this payment. Thus, you still need to remember to have a personal account. If such an opportunity - for objective reasons - does not exist, the delivery of funds may be through mail or cash services of the authorized body.