Types of laws

There are different types and categories of laws. First of all, the division is effected depending on the form in which the demand is expressed. So, there are prohibitions and orders. Along with this, all kinds of laws expressing the will of power turn to subordinates in the form of demands. Thus, all of them, being legal norms, constitute (in a broad sense) orders. At the same time, an imperious demand can be expressed either in negative or in positive form. Having a common desire to form a motive in citizens for harmonizing their behavior with regulatory requirements, prohibitions and orders have a significant difference. If the former induce people to commit specific actions, the latter restrain from the commission of certain deeds.

Laws and by-laws from the side of the order content are divided into compulsory and compulsory. Undoubtedly, all legal norms have a compulsory character. However, there may be a different level of persistence in carrying out the requirements. So, some types of laws themselves determine the content of legal relations. Individuals are deprived of their liberty to determine this content. Other types of laws provide for a certain convention of setting requirements, if the ratio is not determined by the will of persons, which is reflected in any normative situation. Behavior of persons in mutual relations with each other within the framework of civil law is determined by their own will in the allowed regulatory limits.

The executive orders have a dual property. So, on the one hand they retreat before a certain attitude in the presence of the opposite will of private persons. On the other hand, these types of laws are used for specific relations in the absence of manifestations of private will by individuals.

In accordance with these or other sanctions, legal norms are divided into several categories. So, for example, the laws that establish the invalidity of a number of acts committed contrary to legal conditions and oriented at a known legal result. This category of legal norms is considered the most typical for the civil law branch.

There are also laws that, in addition to establishing invalidity, also establish criminal penalties.

Another category includes another legal norm, which, recognizing the validity of the committed unlawful acts, establishes a criminal penalty.

In some cases, they are also talking about a group of legal norms with which no specific consequences are connected. As an example of such a situation, specialists give a resolution, on the basis of which parents are obliged to give their sons to the service.

Depending on the scope of actions, laws are divided into special and general. In turn, the special rules are grouped into three groups, which include:

1. Laws of an exceptional nature. In this case, the norms that exclude the operation of general laws for some cases are considered. At the same time, the elimination of general rules of law occurs in relation to a certain group of relations, persons or objects. For example, there is exemption from the payment of taxes to the protected categories of enterprises.
2. Special laws. These norms are opposed to general provisions in the sense that general norms are replaced in some cases by others. So, for example, there are certain types of laws of the Russian Federation (state and civil) for Jews, certain criminal norms for nomadic peoples.
3. Individual standards. Their action extends to certain individuals, groups of objects or relationships. In cases where the content of such laws contributes to the formation of benefits, it is about "individual privileges".