History of Public Administration in Russia

The history of public administration in Russia covers many centuries. Let's consider it briefly.

Public administration in Russia developed back in the days of Kievan Rus. At the head of the state was a prince, who belonged to the Rurik family. In some cities, the tribal princes ruled. But the power of the prince was limited to veche, i.e. Was not monarchic. When the prince died, the whole ladder of state administration rose one step up.

The prince was to ensure internal security, issue laws, administer the supreme court, he was the head of the administration. Also, his duties included gathering and formation of the squad. The population paid tribute, polyudye. In the cities there were officials who were called numerals. They made a census to pay tribute. Each principality had its own peculiarities of state organization and management. Here there was a new rank, boyars, who increasingly began to challenge the rights of princes. The history of public administration in Russia is very interesting. In the 12-13th centuries the princes changed very often - 68 times, and the prince was an indispensable element of the social political system. After the unification of the Russian lands in the 15th century, Formed a single state, which was called Russia. In this regard, the socio-economic structure of the state is changing. The history of public administration in Russia gave considerable attention to the Duma. The head of state was the Grand Duke. The Duma consisted of the spirit of the parts - boyars and okolnichie. Also in the state structure were the Palace, which dealt with the lands of the prince, and the Treasury, where state money was stored, jewelry, and important documents. With the advent of Ivan IV, the system of public administration in Russia is changing. As a result of his reforms, the Nearest Duma, the system of orders is being created ... In villages, the position of the head was called the Labyrinth, and the Favorite Heads in the cities. In the year 1549. The Zemsky Sobor was created , and in 1551. A hundred-headed cathedral was built, which introduced reforms in the church administration. Ivan IV divided the whole country into zemstvos and oprichnins. Already from the 17th century in Russia, the prerequisites for a transition from monarchy to autocracy have been noted. There have also been changes in Russia's military system. The armed forces of Russia have increased. During the reign of Peter, reforms were realized in relation to the state apparatus. His reforms were mainly directed towards Europeanization, modernization of the socio-economic and state system of Russia. His reforms concerned the peasants who divided into state and serf peasants. In the mid-18th century there were coups d'etat, and after Peter's death, organs were created whose function was to limit the power of the king. Such bodies were the Supreme Privy Council (1725-1730), the Cabinet of Ministers (1730-1740), a conference at the highest court (1740-1762). Civil and criminal courts were also established. Such reforms were carried out continuously for several centuries. In the early 20th century the State Duma was created. The republic was proclaimed on September 1, 1917. The state was ruled by an interim government. In 1918, on July 10, the first constitution, the constitution of the RSFSR, was proclaimed. According to it, the legislature was the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. On January 31, 1924, the USSR Constitution was proclaimed . The USSR existed until 1991. After its destruction, the Russian Federation was formed, whose president was Boris Yeltsin.

The history of public service in Russia spans several centuries. In Kievan Rus there was no official service. Serious changes in this area occurred after the unification of the northeastern lands of Russia under the authority of the Moscow prince. Since the reign of Ivan III, any serviceman can not go beyond the boundaries of the Moscow principality - this was considered treason.

The history of public service is inextricably linked with the history of public administration in Russia. We tried to briefly outline the topic "History of Public Administration in Russia".