Heads of the USSR

In this article, you will learn what kind of policy the leaders of the USSR have conducted, about their achievements and the desire to make the country better. Let's look at two outstanding representatives who entered history: Leonid Brezhnev and Mikhail Gorbachev.

Heads of the USSR

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev

There were leaders of the USSR who provided people with a good and decent life. One of them was Brezhnev. The State Soviet and Party leader was born in the village of Kamenskoye, in the family of an ordinary metallurgist. From the age of fifteen he began working life. After graduating from the Kursk Land Reconstruction and Reclamation College in 1927, he worked in the Orsha district of the Kochanovsky District. From 1923 he joined the Komsomol, and from 1931 became a member of the CPSU. At the end of the metallurgical university in Dneprodzerzhinsk, he worked at the metallurgical plant as an engineer. Since 1964 he became the first head of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. From 1960 to 1964 he was one of the chairmen of the Soviet of the Soviet Union. Since 1977 he became Marshal of the USSR. The secretaries-general of the USSR who were before Brezhnev flattered about his policies.

President of the USSR

Over the course of his life he received more than two hundred different medals and medals, which were honorably carried by forty-four senior officers at his funeral, attaching each award to a velvet pad. The leaders of the USSR spoke positively about Brezhnev's policy.

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev

World political, state and public figure, the president of the USSR Gorbachev was born in the village of Privolnoye, on March 2, 1931, in the family of peasants. At the age of sixteen he received the order. At the end of school with a silver medal, in 1950, entered the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov at the law faculty.

He took an active part in the Komsol organization of the educational institution, and in 1952 joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, where he eventually became general secretary from 1985 to 1991. He was the first and last president of the Soviet Union. Since 1993, he was one of the members of the council and co-founder of one of the leading newspapers. A lot of awards and honorary titles were earned by this person. In 1990 he received the Nobel Prize. The leaders of the USSR were distinguished by their assertiveness and confidence.

Secretaries General of the USSR

During the period of his state activity, thanks to Gorbachev, very serious changes took place in the country, which had a significant impact on the whole world, and as a result was the result of many events, such as the end of the Cold War, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, the introduction of a policy of glasnost, democratic elections, Freedom of the press and speech, the reform of the Soviet system, the rejection of communist ideology, the collapse of the Warsaw bloc and the USSR, the transition of most of the former Soviet countries to democracy and a market economy. The leaders of the USSR blamed Gorbachev for the collapse of the Union, but, historians say, it was simply impossible to avoid this.

It was these leaders who made a special contribution to the development of the country. Their biography is very complex and interesting. You can learn more about it on the Internet.