Goncharov Nikolai Afanasievich: key moments of the biography

Today, few people remember who Nikolai Goncharov is. But he is the father of Natalia Nikolaevna Goncharova, the one that won the heart of the great Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. Alas, in the life of this man, a terrible shock happened, which subsequently destroyed his consciousness and fate.

Young years

Goncharov Nikolai Afanasyevich was born in St. Petersburg in 1787. His family lived in the Polotnia estate, which was located next to the shipbuilding plant. The thing is that this factory was founded by Nikolai Afanasievich's great-grandfather, especially for the construction of the fleet of Peter I. It's no wonder that the Goncharov family lived in prosperity and could afford to give their son a quality education.

In addition, the boy possessed a phenomenal intelligence, through which he quickly mastered all the teaching material. So, to his age, he thoroughly knew four languages: French, German, English and Russian. He was equally gifted in the musical art.

Goncharov Nikolay: the image of a young man

Contemporaries described Goncharov as a very pleasant young man. He was educated, could support any conversation, and also enjoyed popularity with ladies. In addition, he constantly improved himself. His personal library numbered more than one hundred books, with some of them very rare.

In addition, Nikolai Goncharov often held small concerts at home. Most of all he liked to play the violin. He also wrote poetry, which, at moments of special inspiration, recited to others.

Goncharov Nikolai Afanasievich and Natalia Zagryazhskaya

January 27, 1807 in the Winter Palace of St. Petersburg, the wedding of Nikolai Goncharov and Natalia Zagryazhskaya. This union was concluded for love, because the romantic soul of the young man could not accept a different alignment of fate. The next few years will be the happiest for this man: he will settle for a new job, achieve respect and recognition, and will also be able to enjoy the charm of married life.

In general, the marriage will bring the Goncharov family six children. The most famous child in their dynasty will be Natalia Nikolayevna. She will be engaged to A.S. Pushkin, and subsequently will marry General Peter Lansky.

Goncharov's disease

In the period from 1811 to 1814, Nikolai Afanasyevich manages the affairs of his father, while he fulfills a special order of the sovereign at the border. But on his return home, the senior Goncharov excommunicated his son from family affairs, despite the fact that he managed to achieve great success in this. It became a trigger - the young gentleman began to constantly look for pleasures in wine, in order to drown out the insult to his father. And one day, being heavily drunk, he falls from the horse upside down.

Physically, Goncharov Nikolai was not injured, but his mind was confused. The periods of melancholy were replaced by attacks of violent aggression towards others. So, under the influence of anger, he almost killed his daughter Natalia, who miraculously escaped, closing in the room.

Over the years, the disease only progressed. Because of this, one by one, friends, relatives and even his own wife turned away from him. Therefore, in September 1861 Goncharov Nikolai Afanasievich died all alone in his old house in Moscow. According to the records, in the end his only friend was only an old servant, who either with fidelity or with despair did not dare to leave him.