Erosive gastroduodenitis: diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Erosive gastroduodenitis: treatment with folk remedies

According to medical data, more than 80% of all diseases occur in the digestive system. The most common pathology is erosive gastroduodenitis. What is it? It is an inflammatory disease, in which numerous erosive formations and ulcers with mucous membranous contents form on the mucous membrane of the stomach. In addition, the duodenal mucosa is affected. In this case, mucosal nutrition is disrupted, there is an increased acidity of the stomach (hypersecretion), there is a strong puffiness.

Exogenous factors of development

The most common reasons for the occurrence of the disease include the following factors:

- long-term treatment with antibacterial medicines;

- abuse of harmful food (fatty, spicy, semi-finished products);

- infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx;

- frequent use of alcohol, smoking;

- Helicobacter pylori bacteria (H. pylori), which cause erosive-hemorrhagic gastroduodenitis (scientifically proven fact).

Endogenous factors

Under the influence of negative factors (bile acids, hydrochloric acid) on the walls of the stomach appear ulceration and wound that often (in the absence of proper therapy) lead to the appearance of ulcers of the duodenum and stomach. Provoke the appearance of this pathology: hormonal disorders; Permanent depressive conditions, negatively affecting the nervous system; Genetic (hereditary) predisposition. Erosive gastroduodenitis can also cause disorders in the immune system.

Classification

Systematization is based on morphological changes (structural) and duration of the disease. Gastroduodenitis can be divided into several forms: acute (up to three months) and chronic (more than six months).

In the catarrhal stage, the mucosa does not undergo destruction. When diagnosing swelling, redness is visible. This form of the disease is easily cured.

Erythematous gastroduodenitis appears after the catarrhal form and differs marked reddening.

If there is a chronic erosive gastroduodenitis, often there is intestinal metaplasia (the appearance of mucous cells in the stomach, in the norm they are absent).

Clinical picture

At the initial stage, manifestations of the disease do not practically arise. Subsequently, the patient experiences cramping pain, especially after eating as a result of the formation of cicatricial and ulcerative deformations in the pyloroduodenal zone.

Erosive gastroduodenitis symptoms have the following: a feeling of heaviness in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, acidic eructation, heartburn. Pale skin and decreased appetite. The patient complains of an unpleasant aftertaste in the oral cavity and unstable stool (diarrhea, constipation).

Methods of diagnosis

In a number of cases, fibrogastroscopy (FGD) is used - a modern method of examining the esophagus, duodenum and stomach. For these purposes, a special device called a fibrogastroscope is used. With the help of this medical procedure, the gastroenterologist determines the severity of the inflammation, the size and the number of erosive formations.

Fibrogastroscopy is not performed with a strong gag reflex. Such people are recommended radiography, ultrasound and biopsy (if necessary). Having specified the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes suitable therapy. In addition, a blood test is taken for the presence of leukocytes and ESR (their increase indicates a pathology).

How to treat erosive gastroduodenitis: medicamentous therapy

The following medicines are prescribed:

- antibacterial agents ("Amoxicillin", "Metronidazole"), they eliminate the bacteria Helicobacter pylori;

- Bismuth drugs ("De-nol") - have astringent effect and relieve inflammation;

- antacids (Almagel, Maalox) - reduce acidity and reduce the aggressive influence of negative factors.

Chronic erosive gastroduodenitis is treated longer and involves compulsory adherence to a diet that involves the exclusion of products with a fibrous structure and coarse fiber (bran bread, turnip, veined meat, radish) from the diet. Also, you should completely abandon any alcohol, tobacco, carbonated drinks, canned food, coffee, strong tea, fried and salty foods. The food should be warm and thermally treated.

During cooking, you must limit the consumption of spices. Food is recommended to be consumed every 2-3 hours in small portions. Obligatory products are the following: steam cutlets, meatballs, oatmeal and semolina porridge, mucous soups, jelly, soft-boiled eggs, low-fat sour cream, hard cheese of low-fat varieties, pasteurized milk. All of these foods have an antacid effect.

Therapy with the help of folk remedies

Medicinal herbs can alleviate the condition of the patient and even cure erosive gastroduodenitis. Treatment with folk remedies in combination with traditional methods of therapy shows good results:

- Two parts of the herb of St. John's wort, yarrow, chamomile flowers mixed with one part of celandine. All components are ground in a coffee machine to a powdery state, pour into a thermos and pour 500 ml of boiled water. Let the night stand and take 1/3 cup before eating. The duration of therapy is 1.5 months.

- One part of St. John's wort, leaves of bearberry, hips, mixed with two parts of chicory, centaury and four parts of herb. Make powder out of plants. Two large spoons pour 500 ml of boiling water, insist the night and drink a decoction of ¼ cup before eating.

- Grind three pieces of caraway, eight pieces of St. John's wort, plantain, cudweed, four parts of sporrows, a thousand-thousandths, two parts of rhizome of ayr, mint and one part of the yarrow. Brew from the whole mass of two spoons in 500 ml of hot water, insist all night and drink a quarter cup.

Good anti-inflammatory properties have sea buckthorn oil and honey. Include these components in your diet. But before using vegetable decoctions, we advise you to consult a doctor, since some herbs can cause negative reactions. To protect yourself from this pathology, eat and check regularly.