Czech Republic: geographical position, nature, economy

The Czech Republic is a small state located in the central part of Europe, almost at its very heart. Despite its relatively small size, it is one of the most economically and industrially developed countries.

Geographical location

In the north, the Czech Republic borders Poland, in the east - with Slovakia, in the south lies its border with Austria, and on the western and northern sides - with Germany. The Czech lands are divided into three administrative areas: the Czech Republic, Moravia and Silesia. In them are also the cities that are the centers of these regions - respectively Prague, Brno and Ostrava. They are the largest cities that the Czech Republic has. Geographical position relative to other countries is quite close. For example, from Prague to Berlin the distance is 351 km, and to Vienna - 312 km.

The total length of the borders of the Czech Republic is 2,303 km. The population of the country is 10.2 million people. The official currency of the country is the Czech crown. In the capital, almost one tenth of the Czech population, 1.2 million people, lives. The other largest cities in the Czech Republic are Plzen, Usti nad Labem, Brno, Ostrava.

Czech Republic: geographical position and nature

In the central part of the Czech Republic there are plains, and along the country's borders there are mountains. In the north-western part there is a mountain chain Kruszne, in the east - Orlitsky mountains, in the Southeast - the Carpathians, and in the north - the Giant Mountains. In the west is the Bohemian Forest. In the south and south-west are the Šumava Mountains.

A large number of forest areas are located both in the central part of the country and in the mountains. Environmental protection is one of the main political directions that the Czech Republic is implementing. The geographical position and climate of the country are favorable conditions for the growth of extensive forests and parks. In total there are 1351 national parks in the Czech Republic. Of these, three are the country's largest reserves. Their territory is ecologically clean, and therefore tourists from all over the world flock here for recreation.

The climate of the Czech Republic

A favorable climate is another advantage that the Czech Republic has. Geographical position causes moderate and mild weather. In summer the temperature is about 21 degrees. In winter, precipitation usually does not fall out. The temperature can drop a maximum of -15 degrees, but such fluctuations are considered anomalous and occur no more than once in a decade. Most often, the winter temperature is about zero.

Main water arteries

The largest rivers are Vltava and Elba. Their location is directly Czech Republic. The geographical position of other rivers - Morava and Dyje - refers to Moravia. On the territory of the country there is also a huge number of ponds and lakes. Everywhere you can see dams, where there are reservoirs with stocks of drinking water. Often next to them are holiday homes and recreational areas. For example, Lipno and Orlik.

Another reason why there is a large number of world class resorts in the Czech Republic is a rich variety of mineral waters. One of the most visited mineral resorts in the Czech Republic is the famous Karlovy Vary. And also the city of Karlovy Vary, like Prague, is very attractive for tourists due to its sights. In the past, Peter I, Turgenev, Gogol, Chopin, Tchaikovsky and others came to rest here.

Economy

As the heavy and chemical industries, both light and food are sources of income that the Czech Republic has. The geographical position of the country also allows us to deal with the mining industry. In the mountains there are many deposits of precious stones. The tourism industry is another area through which the Czech Republic is pursuing economic growth. Geographical position (photos of the Karlovy Vary themselves are known to every traveler) attracts travelers and wishing to be healthy every year. At a high level is agriculture.

The Legend of the Education of the Czech State

For the first time the Czech state was formed at the end of the 9th century. Then on its territory the Slavic tribes began to unite. The first princely family on the Czech throne was Prshemyslovychi. An ancient legend tells about its beginning. The people were brought to the Czech territory by the forefather named Chekh. He managed the country for a long time and reasonably. After his death, the board passed into the hands of one of his three daughters, who was called Libuše.

Like her sisters, Libushe was a wise and glorious ruler. However, later, men in the country mutinied that they were ruled by a woman. They demanded that Libushe choose her husband. Then the girl said that they were walking along the road, and they brought a plowman to her, whom they would see on the second day of the journey. Everything happened according to the words of the prophetess, and the first prince of the Czech Republic was plowman Přemysl.