LawState and Law

Controls

The government of each state seeks to determine the most acceptable economic course. Different methods can be used. These include, in particular, passive surveillance, nationalization, control, support, assistance, and so on. In recent years Russia has undergone a sufficiently large-scale restructuring of the economy.

Regulation of relations formed within the scope of the national economy is carried out at the local, regional, sectoral and intersectoral level. The bodies of state administration at the same time consist of federal, territorial, local departments and ministries, representatives of the subjects of the Russian Federation. They are also referred to as the government and the president.

Management bodies in the field of economics constitute a special structure. Within its framework, some departments and ministries go beyond the scope of their industry in carrying out their activities. Thus, the governing bodies can regulate the activities of objects belonging to different sectors. This indicates the "super-departmental" nature of their functions in the implementation of coordinating activities through the adoption of decisions that are binding on other areas.

Management bodies, in addition to coordinating inter-branch influence, can take measures that have a binding nature. These measures, as a rule, are connected with supervision and control, the right to impose administrative penalties. For example, such a body of state administration as the Ministry of Finance deals with money circulation issues, and the State Customs Committee controls the order of export and import of objects.

Among inter-branch spheres of regulation it is necessary to note:

  1. Credits and finances.
  2. Technology and science.
  3. Security.
  4. Material security.
  5. State accounting and statistics.
  6. Social development and work.
  7. Metrology and standardization.
  8. Communication and transport.
  9. Forecasting and stuff.

The management bodies carry out their activities in accordance with various directions. Conditionally, specialists divide them into an economic and administrative-political bloc, which, in turn, includes other components.

The bodies of management of economic relations should include:

  1. Parliament. He determines the strategy for the development of the country's economy as a whole, approves the budget items, listens to the government's report on their implementation. As a basic form of government, the parliament uses the adoption of laws. Control over the expenditure of budget funds is carried out by the Accounts Chamber.
  2. The President makes decisions on matters of an organizational nature. As a rule, these issues are related to the reorganization or formation of departments and ministries. The President realizes his power by issuing orders and decrees. In addition, he hears reports of ministers and a number of other officials.
  3. The government is engaged in the approval of the provisions of departments and ministries, the overall management of various areas of the economy within the federation, participates in the consideration of draft laws, drafts and implements the state budget.
  4. Offices and ministries perform operational regulation in relation to specific economic spheres in accordance with the functional area of activity or carry out regulation at the inter-branch level.
  5. Bodies in the subjects of the country carry out similar leadership and solve to some extent similar tasks as federal level structures.
  6. Local representative offices of the authorities participate in the regulation of a specific administrative and territorial facility at the interbranch and functional level.
  7. Representatives of territorial self-government participate in the management at the state level only within the framework of delegated authorities or in relation to the objects that are transferred to operational management.

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