City-forming enterprise: importance, development

The city-forming enterprises of Russia play a key role in the economic development of individual administrative-territorial units of the country. A considerable, and in many cases the main part of the inhabitants of the settlement works on such facilities. Let's consider further in detail what a city-forming enterprise is.

General information

It so happened that the socio-economic development of many local small and medium-sized cities depends to a large extent on the activities of these or those enterprises. Some settlements were founded only because a large factory, industrial complex or other industrial facility was launched on the territory. In modern conditions, the city-forming enterprise can not only have a stimulating effect on the economic side of the life of the population. In many cases, the economy of the territory, the security of citizens are dependent on such an object.

Thus, it is possible to determine what a city-forming enterprise is. It is such an industrial facility, whose work is of decisive importance in the sphere of employment of the population, affects social problems and infrastructure. Many professional managers begin to connect the prospects of their cities with education within their territories not only a certain number of enterprises. Today particular attention is paid to the development of mass medium and small entrepreneurship.

Strategic planning

The direction of the economic development of the territory within which the city-forming enterprise operates is reduced to the search for opportunities for the revival and reorientation of industrial facilities. If a settlement has the resources, for example, large but unused production facilities, it has all the conditions for the formation of an almost new economic base. Along with this, often inept egoistic activities of the authorities or of any influential groups can lead to the plundering of resources. In this regard, the work of the local administration and entrepreneurs is of great importance in the development of promising industries. Certainly, state regulation plays an important role in solving the tasks set.

Financial security

There are several options for supporting single-industry towns. One of the main ones is state funding. Such support should be carried out in two directions. First of all, it is supposed to provide the city-forming enterprise with the necessary means for the development of production itself and for solving problems in the sphere of employment of citizens. The second direction is supporting the budgets of settlements to maintain the proper level of services.

Events

Implementation of the above tasks is ensured through the introduction of state programs. In particular, the city-forming enterprise can receive:

• Subsidies that compensate part of the cost of paying interest on loans.
• Tax deferrals and investment loans for regional fees.
• Guarantees from the state on loans.

Financial support for the budgets of settlements is reduced to the following activities:

• Accounting for the need to provide additional funds in the process of allocating government loans to constituent entities of the Russian Federation from federal funds and subsidies to balance the budgetary sphere of the region.
• Development of public-private partnership. It is, for example, the implementation of investment regional projects at the expense of the federal fund in the form of subsidies for co-financing state-owned capital construction projects.
• Provision of funds for the implementation of additional programs aimed at reducing tensions in the regional labor market, the development of medium and small businesses, including peasant (farm) farms.

List of city-forming enterprises of the Russian Federation

It was adopted by the Russian government. It included industrial facilities, from the activities of which in those or other settlements the welfare of the overwhelming majority of the population depends. The list of city-forming enterprises includes:

• OAO Altai-koks.
• ZAO Karabashmed.
• OAO "SUEK-Kuzbass".
• OJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel.
• OAO KamAZ.
• OOO Zharkovsky DOK.
• OAO Rosugol.
• OAO Mechel and others.

Additional Development Programs

Of no small importance is the work to stabilize the situation in each locality, where the city-forming enterprise operates. Such a development program assumes:

• Support of the sphere of labor. To it, in particular, include training, retraining, training of personnel, increasing the mobility of citizens to address employment issues. Within the framework of the program, it is envisaged to stimulate the resettlement of residents from problem areas when the city-forming enterprise is liquidated.
• Restructuring, re-profiling, modernization of productions.
• Stimulation of demand for products by setting a priority for city-forming enterprises during the placement of municipal, regional, federal state procurement under the remaining equal conditions.
• Perfection of the infrastructure of the settlement. It includes measures to eliminate dilapidated and emergency housing, capital repairs of housing stock, modernization and reconstruction of engineering communications, sewage treatment and water intake facilities, energy and heat supply facilities.

Additional development programs also include the introduction of energy-saving technologies in housing and communal services and production.