Calcium gluconate - instructions for use

Calcium is one of the most important elements necessary for maintaining the health of the human body. There are quite a few drugs to make up for its deficiency. In the article one of such medicines is considered - calcium gluconate, the instruction on which application is presented in an accessible form.

Pharmacological properties

Calcium gluconate is available in the form of tablets in a dosage of 0.5 grams and in the form of solutions for intravenous and intramuscular injection. The drug is produced under different trade names, "Calcium gluconate vial" - one of them.

Its main purpose is to fill the deficiency in the body of calcium; It has hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects. Calcium helps to form bone tissue, promotes blood clotting. Without his participation, transmission of nerve impulses, reduction of cardiac and skeletal muscles is impossible. Calcium gluconate helps to reduce the permeability of the walls of blood vessels, helps to prevent their fragility. The drug is used as a preventive and therapeutic agent for osteoporosis.

The recommended dose of intake is from one to three grams (two to six tablets) an hour and a half before meals. Adults inject intramuscularly and intravenously with five to ten milliliters of a 10% solution. Children should not be given an intramuscular injection. There is a risk of developing necrosis.

Indications for which calcium gluconate is recommended, the instruction for use calls hypercalcemia, a violation of vitamin D metabolism, insufficiency of parathyroid gland function, rickets, calcium deficiency in pregnancy, lactation and growth, bleeding, liver damage of toxic origin, allergic diseases.

In calcium dentistry, gluconate is used to reduce edema after surgery, to relieve inflammation, as a therapy in the treatment and prevention of caries. In addition, there are a number of other diseases that show the use of the "Calcium Gluconate" drug. Instructions for use lists hemorrhagic vasculitis, bronchial asthma, hemosiderosis of the skin, chronic and acute hepatitis, muscular dystrophy, itchy dermatosis.

The drug is incompatible with carbonates, sulphates and salicylates. The effect caused by it, is similar to the action of calcium chloride, but it causes less irritation. There are indications for the use of the drug along with diuretics, with febrile syndrome, pulmonary tuberculosis, with poisoning with oxalic acid and secondary acid, and also with magnesium salts.

Side effects and contraindications

Taking the drug "Calcium gluconate", side effects should be considered. During the administration of the drug in the form of tablets, constipation and irritation of the digestive tract are possible. As a reaction after injections, there are bradycardia, dyspeptic disorders, diarrhea. After intravenous administration of the drug, there is a feeling of heat and burning in the mouth. The drug is always injected slowly, capillary. Intravenous injection of the "Calcium gluconate" drug, carried out quickly, can cause fainting, a drop in blood pressure, cardiac arrest, and arrhythmia.

Like any other drug, it has contraindications and calcium gluconate. Instruction for use notifies the following. The drug is never prescribed for calcium nephrourolythiasis, hypercalcaemia, severe hypercalciuria, in the treatment of cardiac glycosides and sarcoidosis.

Calcium gluconate promotes regulation in the body of calcium-phosphorus metabolism, replenishes the necessary elements for the full functioning of internal organs. But, like any other medicinal product, calcium gluconate should be taken only after consultation with a specialist.