Arrangement of chess pieces on the board and rules of the game

Any chess game starts with the same thing. Players arrange the pieces on the board and draw a draw, who will play what color. Let's see how the chess pieces are arranged on the board.

Battlefield

The game field in chess is a square divided into 64 small cells, painted in white and black. It was from here that the phrase "in checkerboard order". It is worth noting that calling colors "white and black" is more a tribute to tradition. Chess pieces are made of a variety of materials - wood, bone, granite, marble, amber ... Therefore, it will be more correct Call the parties - light and dark.

Amateur games usually take place in an unplaced field, but professional parties are recorded. Therefore, to fix the moves of players used markup, similar to the game of naval combat. On one side of the chessboard are numbers from 1 to 8, on the other - Latin letters from "A" to "H".

The arrangement of chess pieces on the board begins with cell A1. From this angle lines of "white" are built. Black figures are installed exactly opposite. Here it is necessary to clarify. In amateur games, it does not matter which side of the board to play. In the official matches, they line up exactly as the rules for placing chess pieces indicate.

Let's consider all the figures separately.

Pawn

The simplest and weakest figure on the board, capable of becoming any other, but only if it reaches the end of the board. Pawns go only in a straight line. They move one square forward. The exception is the first move of the pawn standing on its starting line, however it can not "jump" the figure blocking its way. Beat pawns only diagonally for one square.

The placement of pawns is very simple. If we talk about a professional match, the white pawns line up in line "2", and black - in line "7". Pawns wall your main "troops".

Rook

In order to place the chess pieces on the board correctly, we will start placing the pieces from the corner of the board. In cells A1 and A8 are placed white rooks. Another name is the tour, or in the common people's tower. So they are a kind of support for your troops on the flanks. He walks and beats the rook only in a straight line and is not able to jump over other figures. With proper use, this figure will become the foundation of your defense.

Horse

Perhaps the most versatile figure. In skillful hands, the horse introduces disorder into the ranks of the enemy. Due to his unexpected moves, you can get an opponent to make a blunder and completely turn the outcome of the match. No wonder there is a winged expression "to make a course of a horse". At the beginning of the game the horses are located in the fields following the rooks. According to official rules, these will be cells B2 and G2.

By the way, a horse is the only figure able to jump over others. That is, at the very beginning of the game, when pawns still block the way for him, he can go beyond the camp. The horse goes by the letter "G", that is, to determine the place where it can be put, count in the desired direction in a straight line three cells, and then one to the right or to the left.

Elephant

The zoo continues. In fact, there are many names for this figure. In different countries it is called in different ways - jester, runner, officer, bishop. This is the only figure that has undergone changes since the creation of chess. Initially, she only walked on two squares and, like a horse, was able to jump over the figures. Now the elephant goes to any number of cells diagonally, but does not jump, but stops or beats the figure to which it will reach. The correct arrangement of chess pieces assumes that the elephant is right after the horse on cells C1 and F1.

Queen

Or the queen. You can name differently, but this figure is the most valuable on the board, except for the king. The queen walks in all directions and is a kind of mixture of a rook and an elephant. He does not know how to jump through figures, and, like children who know how to play, they can not beat up their friends, can not beat the figures they passed.

The order of placing chess pieces implies that the white queen is put on the D1 cage. For children, a good way of remembering this is the expression "the queen loves her color." Looking at the board, you can see that the white queen is put on a white cage, and the black one - in front of her, on the black one.

King

Finally, we reached the central figure in the chess match. The king is the most unwieldy and useless in terms of attack figure. Although sometimes it can act as a "pushing" factor. He walks, like the queen, in all directions, but only one cage. There is another way to move the king, but only if he and the rook have not moved yet and there are no other figures between them. Castling is carried out for 1 move in 2 stages. First the rook on the right / left "reaches" to the king, then the king jumps over it and becomes close. There are two options:

1. King G2, rook F2.
2. King C2, rook D2.

The placement of chess pieces on the board indicates that the white king is placed on the E1 cage.

That's all. We finished placing the white pieces on the board. Black is located on the opposite side of the field in a mirror.

Chess on the Internet

If you want to share some chess situation or position, or maybe you want to ask someone for advice on the Internet, how to act in this or that trap, then you will definitely need the editor of the chess pieces. It will help you to reflect the existing situation on the board, create a link to the picture and allow you to insert the finished image on the forum.

Perhaps, this is all you need to know about chess. Play for fun and remember that this is not just a board game, but a real strategic battle that tests your mind, composure and the ability not to panic in difficult situations.