Area of Brazil, nature and population of the country

Brazil is the largest state in South America, an important player in the world market. Coffee, steel, cars, fabrics and shoes - all these products are actively exported by Brazil. The area of the territory, as well as significant human resources, allow this state to be among the largest producers in the world. The natural conditions and population of Brazil will be discussed in this article.

Brazil: area of the country and geographical location

This South American country is one of the largest countries in the world. How much is the area of Brazil?

The state is the largest in all of Latin America. The area of Brazil is 8514 thousand square kilometers (this is almost 6% of the world's land). Only Russia, Canada, the USA and China have a large territory on the planet.

Thus, the area of Brazil is huge. The country has common borders with nine countries at once: Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Uruguay, Argentina, Peru, Bolivia, Colombia and Paraguay.

Nature and climate

The huge area of Brazil causes a significant variety of its natural and climatic conditions.

The climate of the country is mainly hot, with average monthly temperatures from 15 to 29 ° C. Only in some areas in eastern Brazil are frozen light frosts in winter. But as for the regime of atmospheric precipitation, it is very different in different regions of the country. Thus, in the western part of the Amazon (the Amazon River basin), up to 3000 mm of precipitation falls during the year. In the northeast of the Brazilian plateau opposite, rains are infrequent visitors. Here in a year about 300-500 mm of precipitation can fall out.

The river net in Brazil due to abundant rainfall is very dense. Most of the country is occupied by the Amazon River and its numerous tributaries. Many rivers in Brazil have significant hydropower resources.

A wide range of natural areas is represented in the country. These gilei are damp equatorial forests, deciduous-evergreen forests, savannahs and even semi-deserts. Brazil is one of the world's leaders in forest resources reserves.

Population of the country

Almost 202 million people live in Brazil today. And the population of the country is steadily growing every year. There are several "races" of Brazilians:

• "White";
• Afro-Brazilians;
• Asiatic-Brazilians;
• Pardu (or "brown" Brazilians).

In addition, the indigenous people of this territory live in the country - Indians (over 700 thousand people), as well as mulattoes, mestizo, cabocles and others.

The official and most popular language in Brazil is Portuguese. Besides him, you can often hear conversations in Spanish, English and French. About 86% of the population is considered literate.

Brazil is a highly urbanized country: about 86% of its population lives in cities. The largest of them are: Sao Paulo (population of almost 12 million people), Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia, Salvador, Belo Horizonte.

Brazil: interesting facts about the country

Finally, we offer to your attention 7 interesting facts about this Latin American country:

1. In Brazil there is the largest city agglomeration in the world. It stretches from the city of Natal to Rio de Janeiro for almost 1200 kilometers!
2. A peculiar symbol of the country - the statue of Jesus Christ - is on the list of modern wonders of the world. It is protected by UNESCO.
3. Brazil occupies the second place in the world in terms of the total number of airports. At least 5 thousand of them are in the state.
4. The new capital of the country (the city of Brazil) was designed and built from scratch in just four years.
5. In the state, all outdoor advertising is banned (since 2007).
6. Brazil is the world leader in the export of coffee and soy.
7. Brazilian prisoners are the most well-read in the world! The thing is that the state penitentiary service came up with its unusual action: for every book read, the term of imprisonment of a person is reduced by one day. However, in a year you can "read" no more than 48 days of freedom.

Finally

The area of Brazil in thousand km2 is 8500. This area is home to about 200 million people. On these two indicators, Brazil ranks fifth in the world.

The state in South America is the largest producer in the region. Coffee, iron ore, steel, cars, shoes, orange juice - this is not the complete list of goods that Brazil delivers to the world market.