Analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood": composition according to plan

Gorky's main task is to show the dark and dirty life that all the characters in the story have to live by. How do they relate to the image of their existence? Perceiving the work of art, the reader passes through the biased prism of the author's view and almost always identifies him with the main character, Alyosha. This work is not a fairy tale, not a story, but a story about real events, about the childhood of a great writer. The author, who took the pseudonym Gorky, left all the characters with genuine names and surnames. Alyosha, who lives in the Kashirins family, will win the strong and tenacious forces of the gloomy world. In the meantime, he simply lives, observes and tries to analyze.

Soon the trouble will happen. We will try to analyze the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood". The composition will show the behavior of all the heroes of this story.

Artistic knowledge of the word

In the description of the fire and all the characters, the mastery of Gorky's Russian language was reflected. He brightly shows all the colors of the fire, terrible and fascinating, constantly changing. Epithets and descriptions are such that the picture of this drama seems painted on canvas. The fire is an independent, living, formidable face, before which it seems impossible to resist. In his light, you can see the determination and concentration of the grandmother, as well as the confusion of all the other characters.

Against the backdrop of the grandiose picture of the fire, little figures of grandfather, Jacob, and women wander awkwardly. Only Akulina Ivanovna is majestic, bold and resolute. Only she sees everything and notices, everywhere she manages everything and cleverly and quickly disposes of everything. This is emphasized by the verbs used by Gorky, describing all the actions of the grandmother.

Like thunder from the sky

A fire broke into the house. Grandmother jumped to her feet, gasped and rushed to another dark room. This will begin the analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood". This behavior is very different from the grandmother from all the others who can not instantly assemble and act in an unusual situation. Akulina Ivanovna hurriedly gave commands to women who had lost their heads, who themselves could not figure out what to do: save icons, dress and bring children. The embittered uncle Yakov could not hurriedly put on his boots and shouted that Mishka was to blame for the fire, who set everything on fire and fled.

The grandmother did not like the scandal that was brewing inappropriately. She sharply and strongly pushed Jacob, so much so that he almost fell, and stopped his hysterics. This suggests that everyone should act in concert, not blaming someone. Evil people, as it will be shown later by the actions of Jacob on the fire, nothing really can not. All of these descriptions Are required to analyze the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood".

Fire picture

She stands out from the whole chapter with her breathtaking beauty. Here is not the look of the boy, but the description of the author, who recalls the raging fire that is terrifying and astonishing, the element that seems impossible to understand or stop. This is a real landscape kaleidoscope of green, blue, red, golden colors. Before the reader appears author's speech with a surprisingly accurate selection of details.

Before the essay on the theme: "Analysis of the episode" fire "from Gorky's story" Childhood ", a lesson in the classroom gives an oral analysis of this moment. A quiet, windless night burned the Kashirins workshop, over which the Stozhary shone. It was light as in the daytime - even the curved nails sticking out of the walls could be seen. The fire had already risen to the old dry roof. He quickly wriggled along it with golden and red narrow streams. At the Kashirins in the paint shop, raging, sweeping and destroying everything on their way, the fire takes full force. The old room was all golden, like a church iconostasis.

At the age of 13-14 it is already possible and necessary to learn to generalize and consider the work read. An analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood" (Grade 7) must be mastered by every schoolboy. Little Alyosha was drawn to the fire. He threw on someone's sheepskin coat and went out into the yard.

Procrastination is the doom

And my grandmother to admire the fire and listen to her grandfather's lamenting was no time: she was the first to remember about the explosive mixture. Closing her rags, she hurried directly into the fire, shouting: "It will blow up vitriol, fools!". Instantly, the grandmother emerged from the fire with a heavy bottle of fuel. She was all smoking. "Lead the horse! Unharness the horse! Remove the burning blanket! "- she commanded. This is another detail that will help ensure that the analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood" was complete. The writing on this subject should be written with picturesque pictures of the fire.

But my grandmother did not calm down. She rushed for help to neighbors, bowing to them, asking for help, so that the fire did not spread to their homes. "Neighbors, friend - God help you! Take care of your goods so that the fire does not spread to you! In the meantime, help us! "She ordered Gregory and Yakov to give neighbors axes and shovels to cut the roof and throw the hay into the garden.

However, a deeper Analysis of the episode "fire" from the novel "Childhood" by Gorky. The writing on this topic should be written, characterizing the behavior of all the characters. Grandmother's behavior is special, she does not think about herself at all. She only has one idea - to save everyone and everything. He is a heroic man who does not realize his heroism, but perceives it in a casual, natural way. Little Alyosha, afraid of missing an indelible sight, hid under the porch and watched carefully. The boy was not afraid of fire, he only worried about his grandmother: empathy and the desire to help, if possible, is one of the distinguishing features of Alyosha.

There were no more roofs at the workshop. She's burned. From its remains stuck out gilded rafters from the fire. They were thick, so they could not quickly burn. Smoke was blowing over them. Inside the workshop everything was howling and cracking. From it flew flames. And downstairs stood the people whom my grandmother had gathered, and threw snow at the fire. Alyosha's eyes filled with smoke and steam. He got out from under the porch and ran into his grandmother. In her heart, she told him to leave, so as not to be crushed.

Sharap

A horse ran out into the yard, a huge and powerful Sharap ran out of fear. He was frightened by the bright fire that illuminated his big and intelligent eyes. From horror he snored and rested, not moving. Grandfather could not even hold the frightened horse. Grandmother rushed to Sharap, who stood up, firmly stood in front of him, and the horse believed her strength, only looked plaintively at the fire.

Grandma spoke to him sternly and calmly, patting the rump, the neck. But this is exactly how you can reassure any animal - its not mock tranquility. And Sharap followed. But he was three times more than a man. And grandmother believed a great intelligent animal. Analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood" shows that everyone, both humans and animals, only listened to my grandmother. Alyosha understands how important it is to be attentive to others.

Concerns of Akulina Ivanovna

After the fire returned tired and perenervnichavshaya grandmother. She sat down heavily beside Alyosha. The woman was silent and swayed. They sat with the boy side by side, silently reconsidering the nightmares of the night. They both understood that everything Grandmother had done to save them all: she was patient, persistent and strong, like no other. But she was not at peace. There was a smeared grandfather, whom my grandmother told me to wash. He did not even find the strength to say how correctly an intelligent woman behaved in a fire. He yell and caustic, he said: "The Lord gives you a mind for an hour." Grandmother only grinned at this: she understood perfectly well that there was anger in him. Grandfather only bared his teeth and said that he had to dismiss Grigory for the oversight and comfort the weeping worthless Yakov. Tired grandmother left . Analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood" explains that everything was based only on the behavior of Akulina Ivanovna. She was blowing on her burnt hand. It can be seen that his grandfather was eating envy of grandmother's courage and the ability to organize everything correctly. In the world of the old man there was lack of kindness and compassion, mercy, with which the world of Akulina Ivanovna was filled.

What ended the night

From the fright of the pregnant aunt Natalia began premature birth. And then the grandmother all disposed, despite the burns and fatigue. The difficult night did not end in any way, it all dragged on and stretched. Alyosha lay in bed, and everything pressed against him and destroyed him. Later he will closely observe, study the dark life. He will understand that one must be strong, like a grandmother, never to lose courage in order to overcome everything. He will fully experience all the joys and pains of empathy.
It would seem that this eerie world should embitter and harden the child. But the opposite happens. In his soul, love and pinching pity for people are gradually growing, the desire to help them at all costs, the belief in good is growing stronger. Analysis of the episode "fire" from Gorky's story "Childhood" according to the plan drawn up mentally, will easily and simply fall on paper:

1. Introduction. Are the actions taking place real?
2. Artistic skill of the author - epithets and colors of the description of the fire, verbs describing the actions of the grandmother.
3. Organizational abilities and heroism of grandmother.
4. The rest of the characters during the fire.
5. Conclusion. What did Gorky want to say?

Alyosha did not fuse with his environment. He has grown spiritually. The boy resisted that which contradicts the understanding of good and evil, beauty and ugliness. He believed that good deeds would overcome hatred and envy, make the world a better place. Alyosha painfully opposed the age-old traditions of the proprietary world. Accident, fire in the dyeing workshop, leads to the idea that the industrial revolution that is going on in Russia will not spare the senselessly cruel, decrepit world. She will simply destroy it.