Alexander's liberal reforms 1 (briefly). Reform of Alexander 1: table

During the reign of the new emperor, a fairly large number of reforms were undertaken that were designed to change the system of governance, improve the education and life of the people as a whole. They were partially effective and played a significant role in raising the cultural level of the country. The reforms of Alexander 1 are briefly described in this article.

Board of Alexander 1

In the history of Russia, like many other states, quite often the new ruler came to the throne through a series of intrigues, plots and even deaths. Emperor Paul 1, the son of Catherine the Great and Peter Fedorovich (who was the grandson of Peter the Great), was killed in 1801 by conspirators. There was a palace revolution, and the throne was occupied by Alexander Pavlovich, who becomes Alexander 1. With the advent of the new monarch, there arose the hope of escaping the despotic methods that were practiced in full force under the reign of Paul 1. Alexander's liberal reforms 1 summarized in the table did not all cause Support. More about this - more.

Reform of Alexander 1 - a summary

For the beginning of the 19th century autocratic-feudal system and the search for a new way of political and socio-economic life were characteristic. Alexander 1 got the state in a complex external and internal situation. Upon coming to the throne, he abolished the Secret Chancery, forbade torture and corporal punishment (for nobles and merchants). Also, many prisoners were imprisoned in the fortress of Petropavlovskaya.

If we talk briefly about Alexander's reforms, from the beginning of the reign, long-awaited hopes were justified - Russia saw liberal beginnings. In the same year, the Secret Committee was formed , whose task was to discuss the vital issues of the lives of Russians, centered on serfdom, the spread of education, and state transformations. According to the tsar's decree, there is a drafting of a draft on the abolition of serfdom, but the real actions contradict these intentions.

Alexander's reforms 1 briefly - the table

These are the most important reforms of Alexander 1 briefly. The table contains the main part. Remembered personality during the reign of Alexander 1 became Speransky. However, his project on state reforms, which could radically change the life of the state, namely, the attraction of society to the government of the country, did not like the emperor and the ruling elite. In 1812, Speransky expected suspension from the posts and reference. Speaking about Alexander's reforms 1 briefly, it is also worth mentioning that they were not ready to allow a radical change in the way of life.

Changes in Education

From the 20s of the 19th century, radical actions began in relation to educational institutions. In 1821, the previously established universities - Kazan, Moscow - were destroyed. The professors suffered firing and trial. The Ministry of Spiritual Affairs, established in 1817, supervised all institutions of upbringing and education. Permission to import books and create print shops gave impetus to the development of education.

A significant step was the ministerial reforms of Alexander 1. Their brief content: thanks to the creation of central government bodies, a strictly subordinate chain emerged, for which the sole authority was characteristic. Ministers came to the place of collegial meetings, each of whom submitted and reported for his activities to the Senate. It was an attempt to restructure the management system as a whole. This measure was effective in part - central control was strengthened, however, the greedy nature of the person took up. Once again, embezzlement, irresponsibility of senior officials, bribery appeared. Ancient human vices have found their way in the new system.

Military settlements

In 1816, Alexander 1 invented a method, through which he was going to reduce waste on the army - military settlements. People in these settlements had to simultaneously perform military service and deal with the cultivation of land. The place was chosen quickly - the government-owned lands of the provinces of Mogilev, Novgorod, Petersburg and Kharkov. If we describe the military reforms of Alexander 1 briefly, then we can say that the situation of the army has worsened.

The importance of reforms

During the reign of Alexander 1 , the first steps were taken to reorganize the government, but they were unsure. However, due to the changes in education, changes that occurred in the second half of the 19th century and became known as "great reforms" became possible. The cultural level of the society has risen, the state has increased the number of educated people who understood how much change is needed.

One can describe state reforms of Alexander 1 briefly as follows: there were a large number of entities in the country, and the new ruler acted more deliberately than his predecessor. Two goals were pursued by the emperor and his entourage - they tried to equalize the estate in the eyes of the law, and also sought to combine them in joint activities. However, the difficult time for which wars and changes in the political system occurred, pressed on the financial condition of the country, which, in turn, reflected the amount of quitrent that was asked from the people. In order to improve the state's improvement, new laws were introduced that lowered the well-being of the ordinary people.

End of the Board

Alexander 1 was well aware that his discontent with politics is growing, and she does not bring the state to the desired haste. Meanwhile, the international situation is beginning to get worse. The emperor moves away from the affairs and cares of the country, devotes more and more time to traveling. He died on the 48th year of his life in Taganrog during the trip.