Alexander Dumas: biography and the work of a famous writer

One of the most widely read writers in the world is the Frenchman Alexander Dumas-father, whose adventure novels have millions of fans around the world for over two centuries.

Childhood and youth

The future creator of literary masterpieces was born in 1802 in the family of military officer Tom Alexandre Dumas and the daughter of the owner of the hotel, whose name was Maria Louise Labure.

Childhood and youth of the boy were held in his native village - Ville Cotre. Alexander's strong friendship with Adolf DeLeven led to the fact that young Dumas showed serious interest in drama in general and theater in particular. Alexander Dumas did not see himself acting on the stage, but he dreamed of a career as a playwright.

Towards Creativity

Not having enough finances and any serious support, Dumas moves to Paris. His fine writing allows him to get a good post even without proper education.

Aware of the shortcomings and gaps in his education, Alexander Dumas begins to read diligently. One of his new acquaintances helps him fill in the gaps, making up for the young man a list of books that he must certainly read.

First play

After some time, Dumas, impressed by the sculpture, which tells of the murder of Monaldesca, decides to write a dramatic play about the Swedish queen. He will call this play "Christina". Because of the serious disagreements that arose between the author of the play and influential people of that time, the play will never be staged on the stage by Comedie Francaise.

Participation in the revolution. Political persecution

In 1830, Alexander Dumas became an active participant in the revolution, which was destined to win. Subsequently, Dumas not once flattered about the young people who became the basis of the revolutionary struggle.

A year later the young writer was persecuted, who had political reasons. Widespread rumors that he was arrested and shot, even without waiting for a court verdict. The rumors were false, but the writer was indeed threatened with serious problems with the law. Against the backdrop of the situation, Alexander decides to flee abroad, to Switzerland.

Life Abroad

While abroad, Dumas does not sit idly by. In 1840, the writer legitimized relations with theatrical actress Ida Ferrier, but after 4 years the couple parted. His contemporaries repeatedly noted the fact that, while in legal marriage, the writer did not deny himself romances with other women. Dumas earnings during this period are estimated as very high, and a way of life as luxurious and even binge. Alexander Dumas made determined attempts to develop creative activity: he organized his own drama theater and began to publish his own literary magazine. Unfortunately, none of the undertakings has received a serious development.

Active activities in the literary field

In 1851, the situation developed in such a way that Dumas again had to flee: this time the reason for the immediate departure were problems with creditors. The writer was forced to go to Belgium. In Brussels, Alexander began to write the famous "Memoirs", which were highly appreciated not only by their author, but also by independent critics.

During the active phase of his work, Alexander Dumas-father wrote a huge number of dramas and comedies, most of which have forever occupied their place of honor in the history of world literature. His authorship includes such masterpieces as "The Count of Monte Cristo", "Three Musketeers", "The Parisian Mohicans" and many other legendary works. In total, more than two hundred works were published from his pen, including the famous "Great Culinary Dictionary".

Dumas died, whose biography is described in the article, in 1870 in France. His son, also Alexander, became a writer. To distinguish their authorship, often the name of the elder Dumas is added prefix "father."

Collaborators

Many of Dumas' works were created in collaboration with other writers. One such was Mack. The unsuccessful outcome of the cooperation led to protracted trials. The winner in them was Alexander Dumas, whose books have already received recognition. Talking with his son after the death of a colleague, Macke argued that there were no secret agreements between Dumas-father and Macs.