Administrative law as a science and academic discipline. Concept and sources of administrative law

Administrative law as a science, as well as a discipline and a separate branch is an integral part of the program of study in any law school in the country. That is why it is important to note all the features of the set of norms under consideration.

General concept

Administrative law as a science and academic discipline is a complex system of norms that define them as part of the legal science. First of all, it includes state-managerial public relations, administrative views, ideas, as well as initial representations about regulatory acts that regulate relations between individuals, citizens and state bodies of executive power, as well as between state and local authorities in Whole.

Administrative law as a science includes in its structure an important component, namely, social life:

• Conditionality and effectiveness of the adopted administrative norms.
• Regularities of the development of society.
• Reforming and development trends of administrative law as a set of managerial and organizational relations, regulated by law.
• The history of development and development of this branch of law in the light of other humanitarian and legal sciences.
• Particular attention is paid to foreign administrative law in order to gain positive experience in the future and introduce it into the norms of national legislation.

Elements of Administrative Law

Administrative law as a science is briefly based on general provisions of the Constitution of Russia, on federal laws, as well as many other provisions of other regulatory and legal acts. Like any other science and discipline, administrative law includes 2 parts: general and special.

As for science, it duplicates the industry in terms of composition and contains the same elements. The general part is represented by legal sources. Here attention is given to numerous disputes about whether a normative legal act is a source of law, and not our multinational people, which is closely connected with this branch. A special position in science is given to the essence of administrative law in its various understandings, its significance both for society and for state power, as well as for its subjects.

Administrative law as a science contains a special part. Here there are such bright sub-sectors and institutions as public services, communal, construction, police law. One of the largest sub-sectors and the most volatile is social law. There is even school and business law. Of particular importance for the successful functioning of the state are independent industries, for example tax or financial norms that ensure the formation of a budget.

The tasks of administrative science

No industry can do without the corresponding tasks, which are typical for the scientific field of activity. Thus, administrative law as a science is aimed at the realization of a number of tasks, namely:

1. Identification of problems at the present stage of development of society.
2. Determination of the complexity of the implementation of the newly adopted norm.
3. Exact interpretation of administrative and legal norms by official sources.
4. Improvement of the mechanism for the adoption and implementation of norms, as well as the identification of the effectiveness of influence on the state power.

Any activity, especially government bodies, is not left without attention. The results of the completed tasks are as follows. Scientific research, conclusions, recommendations on improving legislation, as well as various kinds of proposals are regularly heard. As a rule, bright scientific figures are involved in drafting regulatory and legal acts. Different opinions of legal scholars allow not only to reach the truth, but also in the shortest possible time to take measures to improve the management mechanism.

Scientific theoretical basis

Administrative law as a science is based on a certain theoretical basis. Fundamental and the most priority are philosophy, the science of public administration, the law of social security. When considering this issue, political science and sociology can not be avoided. It is difficult to overestimate the contribution of such a science as the theory of state and law.

It is impossible to build scientific knowledge solely on the provisions of other legal branches. Thus, the numerous opinions and assumptions of professors, doctors of law are the basis for the considered branch of law.

Different types of administrative law equally require attention. That is why, in relation to a certain group of norms, it is necessary to conduct a thorough analysis of their actions, perceptions by the subject, and also the implementation mechanism. A wide variety of administrative law is presented as a science, the sources of which can be obtained from other legal branches, as well as from all sorts of dissertations, author's abstracts and doctoral works.

It is necessary to plunge into the theory

Administrative law as a teaching discipline is presented by a specially developed training course. The Ministry of Education determined that this subject is compulsory for any higher educational institution.

First of all, it is worthwhile to understand what any academic discipline represents - these are the knowledge brought into a single system, which are presented to the learner through the methodology of teaching approved by the Ministry of Education. As for the administrative branch, here the general theoretical provisions relate exclusively to public administration.

Thematic plan

Administrative law as an academic discipline takes the basis from the thematic plan that every teacher has and is officially fixed in the manual.

Administrative law as a science and academic discipline includes a huge number of provisions. Systematize a huge amount of information and highlight the main provisions allows a thematic plan. This document contains primarily the total number of hours that are divided into lectures, seminars and practical exercises.

Lack of attention

As practice shows, a specific science that studies public administration and all its aspects contains insufficient hours necessary for the complete mastering of the material. Such gaps lead to the fact that the teacher does not have time to put out the most complex material in full, and the student only briefly scans the general provisions in order to "at least somehow navigate." Such a cursory review of the main provisions overlooks the most important topics related to licensing, customs, recruitment. In addition, in modern society, administrative responsibility plays an important role, which practically every citizen knows in practice. Unfortunately, this topic is not given enough attention.

Differences of discipline from science

Many students find it difficult to take an exam when answering the question about what distinguishes administrative law as a science from a teaching discipline. Similar, seemingly, concepts have significant differences.

First of all, science is a complex of qualitatively new knowledge, which until a certain point was not known to anyone. In addition, discipline depends entirely on a particular science. In turn, science can perfectly exist without academic discipline, dissolving only in certain regulatory legal acts.