"Acyclovir" - analogs. "Acyclovir" (tablets) - reviews, than to replace

Such a disease as herpes is now familiar to almost everyone, especially since this illness was first described by Hippocrates. Science has already learned how to deal with this virus and provided a wide range of medicines that can destroy it. But the leading place in this variety of products of pharmaceutical companies is Acziklovir. Analogues of this drug are less known to the consumer, and despite the fact that their pharmacological properties are not inferior to the leader. It is with these drugs that we will get acquainted in more detail.

The drug "Acyclovir" and its pharmacological action

This antiviral is especially effective against herpes zoster and simple herpes. It is similar in structure to the purine nucleoside of deoxyguanide, the normal constituent of DNA, which is responsible for the transfer of hereditary information. Due to this similarity, the drug has the ability to interact with viral enzymes, which prevents further reproduction of viruses. Therefore, on the second-third day there is a positive dynamics with the drug "Acyclovir" (tablets). Feedback from patients and doctors confirm this fact.

After introduction into the affected cells, the agent undergoes a multistage transformation, eventually becoming an active acyclovir triphosphate. It is this form that makes it possible to block the replication of only viral DNA, practically without affecting the DNA of the human cell.

Indications

At systemic use, tablets "Acyclovir forte", as well as other forms of the drug prevent the formation of new rashes on the affected skin areas, prevent skin dissemination, weaken the pain syndrome, accelerate the healing (formation and peeling of the crusts).

Intravenously prescribed medication for patients with infectious processes, which are caused by herpes viruses against a background of severe immune system disorders. Often used the drug "Acyclovir" for stomatitis in children and adults.

In addition, that the medicine is effective against herpes, it also has an immunostimulating effect, which is aimed at restoring the body's defenses.

The drug "Atsivir"

At the heart of this medication is the substance acyclovir. Children can be prescribed the drug from birth for the purpose of preventing or treating herpes. The preparation is in the form of soluble tablets, in which, in addition to the main active ingredient, additional components such as corn starch, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose, purified talc, silicic colloidal anhydrous, aspartame and flavors are used.

Assign this drug, as well as the drug "Acyclovir Forte", with infections, the causative agent of which was the virus Herpes simplex. In particular, the drug is effective in herpes mucous membranes, epidermis, genitalia and shingles.

As for contraindications to taking medication, their list is small. The drug "Atsivir" is not recommended for hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, as well as for violations of kidney function, if daily diuresis is less than 100 ml. Also, do not use the drug during pregnancy, if the risk to the child exceeds the health benefits of the mother.

Ointment "Acigerpin"

Often, with infections of mucous membranes, skin and lips that are caused by herpes, prescribe "Acyclovir" (ointment). Analogues that can be purchased at the pharmacy are also effective for the above diseases. One such medication is Acigroupin, in which aciclovir is used as the main substance.

It is intended only for external use. The amount of ointment applied to the skin or mucous membrane is completely dependent on the size of the affected area. To prevent further spread of infection, treat the wound with a cotton swab or cotton swab. The treatment is carried out 4-5 times a day with an interval of at least 4 hours. If wound healing does not occur for 5 days, the course of treatment should be extended for another 5 days.

As for the side effects of the drug, they occur very rarely and are manifested in the form of local allergic reactions, skin flushing, scaling, etc.

"Acic" tablets

In genital herpes, as well as infections of the mucous and skin caused by this virus, doctors can not always prescribe the drug "Acyclovir". Analogues of this medication, such as "Acic", are also effective for the aforementioned ailments, so they are often prescribed to patients.

The drug is indicated for the prevention of primary and recurrent infections, the cause of which is Herpes simplex in patients with impaired immune system functions, including HIV. In addition, the drug can be recommended for chicken pox and shingles.

When taking the drug "Acic" you need to carefully monitor changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and the central nervous system. It is to these systems and human organs that the agent can affect negatively. So, in some patients after the first intake there may be vomiting, diarrhea, intestinal colic and nausea. Different skin rashes may appear on the skin.

For any of the above manifestations, the drug should be withdrawn and referred to a medical facility.

Cream "Acyclostad"

If the drug "Acyclovir" is prescribed for children, for example, with stomatitis or rashes on the lips, the pharmacist in the pharmacy can recommend an analog - cream "Aksiklostad". It is also applied topically, and it contains acyclovir.

But it is worth noting that this drug is used only for herpes on the lips and is strictly prohibited for the treatment of rashes on mucous membranes. Do not recommend it to use during pregnancy and lactation. The only exception is when the benefits for the future mother exceed the possible risks for the development of crumbs.

The medicine "Biocyclovir"

This antiviral drug is used for systemic therapy for severe infections provoked by herpes viruses. The preparation is in the form of a powder, from which a solution for infusion is prepared. As the main active ingredient, it uses acyclovir.

Before using the product, it is diluted in 10 ml of a solution of sodium chloride or water for injection, and then injected with an infusion pump. If therapy is necessary for children, then the drug is diluted in two stages: the first - in 10 ml of saline, the second - the necessary age-related dosage is added to the infusion solution in a ratio of 1: 5.

Cream "Vivorax"

As a rule, doctors prescribe the following to patients who have herpes on their lips, treatment: "Acyclovir" in the form of an ointment or cream "Vivorax". These drugs are effective in primary and recurrent skin infections and rashes on mucous membranes, if they are caused by the Herpessimplex virus. Therefore, they are prescribed for varicella and Epstein-Barr disease.

Cream "Vivorax" is applied to the affected areas 5-6 times a day, every 3 hours. As a rule, the curative effect is visible already on the 2-3 day of treatment, but even if there is no positive dynamics, the course of therapy should be continued to 7-10 days.

It is contraindicated to use medication for pregnant and lactating women. Information on the application of the cream to children, too, is not so much, so do not experiment with your baby. It is better to go to a polyclinic and get a qualified specialist consultation.

Herpevir tablets

If the first symptoms of herpes have appeared, you can not postpone the visit to the doctor, because the virus spreads very quickly in the body. Specialist after inspection of the patient and a number of laboratory tests will accurately establish the diagnosis and prescribe treatment. It can be a drug "Acyclovir", analogues based on an identical active substance, such as the drug "Gerpevir", or other drugs in the form of tablets or ointments.

It should be noted that the tablet medicament based on acyclovir - "Gerpevir" - is prescribed for children and adults with shingles and chickenpox, as well as infections of the skin and mucous membranes. Often this drug is recommended for patients with severe forms of immunodeficiency.

Means of Herpetad

To date, with severe infections that are caused by the herpes virus, doctors prescribe the drug "Acyclovir" (tablets) more often than not. The use of the tablet form of the drug promotes the rapid destruction of infected cells and the restoration of the immune system of the patient.

However, not only the drug "Atsiklovir" can help with such ailments, the drug "Herpetad" can be prescribed. It is available in tablets of 800, 400 and 20 mg. The main active substance of the drug is acyclovir, but as auxiliary components of the pharmacists used colloidal silicon anhydride, magnesium stearate and microcrystalline cellulose.

The drug also has side effects. So, for example, when taking the drug systematically, the patient may complain of distracted attention, fatigue, mood swings, etc. It is because the drug has an effect on the central nervous system, when driving, it is forbidden to drive vehicles, as well as perform various works at altitude .

The drug "Zovirax"

For herpes, neonates do not always use the drug "Acyclovir" (pills). Analogues means, such as Zovirax powder, are used much more often. To prepare the solution, use water or a solution of sodium chloride. The concentration of the active substance should be clearly calculated by the doctor, taking into account the age of the patient and the complexity of his illness. Otherwise, to avoid an overdose and immediate manifestations of side effects is unlikely to happen.

It should also be noted that when using this medication, you need to closely monitor the kidneys, because it is through this human body that acyclovir is excreted.

Medivor Medication

Some people who have had herpes on the skin or mucous membranes, do not find time to consult a specialist and are engaged in self-medication. This is especially common for patients with recurrent infections. They believe that they already know enough about this disease, so they have the right to prescribe their own treatment. And this is categorically wrong. For example, Medovir, which is based on the same acyclovir, can help reduce clinical manifestations of the disease and even relieve pain, but patients with impaired liver or kidney function can cause a lot of problems.

So what is the substitute for the medicine "Acyclovir"?

To date, a variety of drugs that can quickly get rid of herpes, many, but the leader is still the drug "Acyclovir" (pills). The patients' testimonials about this medication speak for themselves and show that recovery occurs quickly, and side effects with precise dosage compliance are very rare.

However, it is wrong to say that this medication is a panacea for the viruses Herpes simplex and Varicella zoster. The doctor, after examining the patient and getting the results of laboratory tests, can prescribe the drug "Acyclovir", analogs and other medications that can restore the immune system, and she, in turn, can defeat herpes.

Talk about replacing a doctor appointed medicine is wrong. This is possible only in those cases when after the end of the recommended course of treatment, the patient does not have a positive dynamics. However, only a doctor can judge a patient's condition, and he will select a complex of effective medicines in each specific case.