Yablonya Bryansk: description of the variety and care of the tree

Apples have a huge number of varieties. All of them are grown in a certain climatic zone. Perhaps there is no country where this juicy fruit does not grow, and this is due to the fact that the apple tree is a very unpretentious tree with a high yield. This fruit is used fresh, used in cooking when making pies, pastries, jams, jams, jams, compotes, fruit salads and much more. Recipes in which you can apply an apple, do not count!

Further in the article will be described the description of the apple tree Bryansk.

Who and how the grade was introduced

As a result of the crossing of two varieties of apple trees SR0523 and the winner of the selectionist A. Astakhov, he obtained an apple tree, which he named Bryansk, in honor of the eponymous city where the hybrid was bred. Due to the rich raspberry ebb, the breeder named the Bryansk aloeau apple tree.

In the same scientific center, where a new apple variety was introduced, another breed was bred by the same breeder as a result of crossing Antonovka common and Golden Delicious. So the apple tree appeared Bryansk golden. It got its name due to the similarity in external data with the Golden variety, which in translation means "golden".

Apple tree Bryansk aloe

This kind of apple-tree belongs to the early winter varieties. The color of apples is rich raspberry or reddish pink. The advantage of the variety is that the tree has good yields, is resistant to changes in the climatic regime, is not showered and fructifies in a short time. The first crop can be harvested for the third or fourth year. From the disadvantages of this sort of apple tree Bryansk, it can be noted that the fruits can not be stored long enough - they start to rot quickly. But when stored in a refrigerator, the period can be extended until February.

The apples of this variety have a medium density and size. The pulp is juicy, with a sweet and sour taste. Tasters on a 5-point scale assess the taste characteristics of these fruits by 4.8 points. This is a very good indicator.

Apple tree Bryansk golden

This apple cultivar belongs to the late-winter species. Color of the fruit is golden yellow. The pulp is grainy, juicy, with a sweet and sour taste. Thanks to its honey-spicy aroma is excellent for drying. The use of pieces of tea in tea drinks and desserts will give "a piece of summer" on a cold winter day. Tasting assessment - 4.8 points.

In the literature it is indicated that the fruiting begins in the fifth or sixth year. But in practice, fruits already appear in four-year-old trees. Productivity is average, but constant. Collection begins from the end of September. Apples of this variety are medium in size and have a weight of 180-220 grams, but there are also larger specimens. The variety is resistant to diseases and frost.

Tips for planting an apple tree Bryanskoye

Since both varieties have late yields, they should be planted in spring or autumn. Preferably - in the spring period, as the tree has higher chances of good development and growth. Below are a few tips that will help you plant the Bryansk apple tree successfully and get good yields in the future:

1. The landing site should be chosen in a well-lit place.
2. The pit should be properly prepared (drainage, fertilizer, correct depth and pit width).
3. Purchase of seedlings should be carried out in the same climatic zone with the place of its planting.
4. As a soil, loam (or a mixture of peat, sand and compost) is good.
5. The distance between trees should be at least 3-4 meters.

Care for apple trees

After the first year after planting the tree, it is necessary to prune the apple tree crown. And every twig should be circumcised. This will help the apple to refrain from fruiting. It is advisable to do this until 4-5 years.

To protect the apple tree from pests, as soon as it gets warmer (April month), you need to sprinkle the crown of the tree. This is done 2 times: when buds swelled and before the inflorescence.

In addition, the apple Bryansk needs regular watering throughout the hot season.

Preventive measures in pest control

Despite the fact that both varieties are sufficiently resistant to diseases and pests, avoiding the defeat of the scab is problematic. The cause can serve as excessive moisture, and overdried air inside the leaves of the tree.

To prevent this, it is necessary, as a preventive measure, to process the trunk and leaves of the tree with special means. Planting of apples should be planned so that their location was separate from other garden crops.

If you notice that brown spots appear on the leaves and apples, then the apple tree is infected. Therefore, the following actions will be taken as preventive measures:

1. Spring pruning of tree branches.
2. Addition of soil compost.
3. Treatment with potassium fertilizers.
4. The introduction of ash into the soil of the apple tree.

Treatment for apple disease

If the disease overtook the tree, then first of all you need to treat the soil and sprinkle the apple tree crown. For this, there are special solutions:

• Urea solution;
• Copper oxychloride (used before flowering, after the first harvest);
• Bordeaux liquid;
• Copper vitriol.

When the pest is removed, the location of its location should be decontaminated with copper sulfate. At the end of the work, the area should be painted over with oil paint.

Conclusion

Fruits of apple Bryansk gold or scarlet have excellent consumer characteristics: they are not only externally beautiful, but also juicy. They can be consumed fresh. Subject to heat treatment, used in the preparation of different dishes. Whichever way you taste these fragrant apples, you will experience pleasure.