Diseases of our smaller brothers: cats and dogs under threat

The most common pets are, without a doubt, dogs and cats. Despite the fact that people have long been getting along with them under one roof, they do not become completely independent. Although they say that the cat itself, and for it, too, care is needed. As well as the dog. However, despite the abundance of attention of the owners, four-fingered friends still get sick sometimes. What are the most common ailments and how to deal with them?

General information

General health of the animal can be determined by external examination. Examination of wool, eyes, ears is also an important component of the successful "maintenance of the tone" of a pet and a good opportunity to notice the disease early. It is necessary to measure the pulse and the state of breathing. As usual, sick animals respond weakly to the call of the host, become inactive, avoiding sudden movements, lose interest in the environment. There is a decrease in appetite, a condition similar to melancholy. More obvious signs of the disease are fever, vomiting, diarrhea, rapid heart rate. If signs of the disease are found, it is best to seek medical help from a doctor. Sometimes they can help directly at specialized sites. If not online consultation, then at least all the necessary information, for example http://4lapi.info can contribute to raising the level of knowledge about your pet.

If there is nowhere to pull, you can take some action yourself. This requires certainty in the disease and first-aid kit. As for the first aid kit: it should have at least a medical (and, better, veterinary) thermometer, a syringe, dressing, a tourniquet, solutions of green and iodine, ribbons for clamping jaws. And about the certainty in the diagnosis - this, of course, is better to consult a doctor, but you need to know the common signs of diseases of cats and dogs. These can be infectious diseases, plague, fleas, noredroz in cats and pyroplasmosis of dogs.

Infectious diseases

Flow like people. Increased body temperature and lethargy are the first signs. To avoid infecting other animals, it is best to isolate the sick pet. After overcoming the disease, immunity is developed. And for prevention should be vaccinated and disinfected premises.

Fleas

Many pets suffer from fleas. They have their own cats, but their dogs. But they both suck blood from the animal, causing severe itching and leaving the possibility of infection by plague or other dangerous diseases. Because of itching, animals start to gnaw themselves. Sometimes wool falls off them. For the treatment, similar methods are used, as in the treatment of lice: the use of insecticides. For the prevention should periodically conduct disinfestation booths, litter and other places of pets.

Plague

In view of the breadth of the spread of this viral disease in dogs, one should know more about it. Dogs are more susceptible to her; in cats, this disease is called panleukopenia. The plague develops mainly in the summer.

The appetite decreases, there is lethargy. The nasal "mirror" becomes dry, sometimes vomiting occurs. But the main sign is fever. In the first days of treatment, special sera are administered. A number of antibiotics, including benzylpenicillin and sulfadimezine, are also used. Symptomatic drugs, i.e. antipyretic drugs, castor oil, etc., are also used together.