What is topaz and how does it happen?

It is unlikely that in the modern world there is a person who is not aware of what a topaz is. The stone is familiar to almost everyone. But where the term came from, what are the types of topaz, where this word is still used in a slightly different context, probably only a few know.

Force of gravity

The most popular and beautiful gem presented its name to the island of Zeberget in the Red Sea, which in ancient times bore the name Topaz. Here the mineral was first discovered. In another, later version, "topaz" from Sanskrit "topaz" is translated as "fire". Ancient Hindus called topazes all the precious stones of yellow color. At different times, some varieties of gems were mistakenly classified as a category of these crystals. Such misconceptions were associated with their enormous color gamut.

So what is topaz? It is a semi-precious transparent stone of various colors. There are red, blue, blue, pink, orange, yellow, brown topaz. There are also colorless and shimmering sets of shades options. They are relatively inexpensive and are represented by a variety of species for every taste and color.

Groups of semiprecious stones

Natural topaz by type of coloring are divided into two groups:

1. Stones, the coloration of which affects the presence or absence of chemical elements - chromium and iron. Usually this topaz is peach, orange, purple and yellow. Crystals from this category do not change their color under any effect. Jewelers refer them to rare, expensive stones, calling "imperial-topaz".

2. Blue and brown crystals. Blue natural topaz is more resistant to color change, but at temperatures above 250 degrees it can become colorless. The most "unfaithful" to their natural color are the brown minerals of brown, gray and tea shades. When exposed to direct sunlight and heated to 130 degrees, they easily change the crystal lattice, losing its natural color. And so they are much cheaper than the stones of the first group.

What is Topaz Sky Blue?

The greatest love of the people is enjoyed by topaz from the category Sky Blue - blue. Minerals of this species are considered to be the finest and most exquisite jeweled stones, precisely incorporating a clear summer sky. Their soft, fascinating shades, without a single hint of excessive brightness and obsession, conquered the hearts of more than one amateur of precious stones. In Russia, the deposit of blue topaz was first discovered in the Middle Urals in 1722. The Urals minerals were highly appreciated by European countries, who called them "Siberian diamonds", thanks to their high hardness, similar to the density of diamonds. And soon the whole world learned about the blue topaz: what it is and how valuable it is. Now the monopoly in the extraction of topaz is Brazil, and therefore the blue crystal is called "the Brazilian sapphire" in another way.

Categories of blue topaz

In connection with the insufficient saturation and brightness of the color of the extracted topaz, they began to be subjected to an artificial process of ennobling. The essence of the procedure is the method of enhancing the natural color, with the addition of the desired color. All blue stones are divided into three categories:

1. Sky Blue - crystals with a light color, the most common and inexpensive. Only in this category there are stones that have not been artificially treated. The cost of such minerals is $ 20-100 per carat, depending on the size and quality.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - incredibly beautiful topaz with a deep blue color. Their deposits are rare, and therefore they are more expensive than the crystals of the first category. Before the sale, all Swiss topazs are refined.
3. London (London Blue). What is london-topaz? It is a mineral with the most intense coloration, shimmering with the enchanting blue color of the sea depths. At the moment there are only a few unique specimens of London stone. They are very expensive. The color of such crystals is obtained by means of enhanced irradiation.
   

Magic properties of a stone

For a long time, topaz is considered a talisman, helping a violent patient, a means that causes a person to have peace, serenity and repelling anger, anger, resentment. During the Middle Ages, he was a symbol of kindness, prudence and joy. It was believed that the long wearing of the stone contributed to the magnanimity, honesty and decency of man. Topaz gives its owner wisdom, discretion, a clear mind, a creative beginning. Helps to cause the disposition of the surrounding people, instills optimism.

Golden topaz promotes conception in infertile women, heals liver diseases, nervous disorders, improves eyesight, gives beauty and charm to girls, gives wisdom. For those who do not know what topaz is, it will be useful to know that it relieves asthma attacks, is the best amulet for long journeys and at sea. He develops people's intuition and ability to foresee. At the same time, topaz can subordinate weak people to their will and inspire negative thoughts. The crystal is ideal for cardinal signs of the zodiac - Aries, Cancer, Capricorn, Libra. Recommended to Scorpio, but absolutely not suitable for Pisces, because it can badly affect them. To topaz better in the nickel silver, which enhances the useful properties of the stone and brings peace of mind.

Rauch-topaz

The lovers of gemstones often have a question about what a rou-topaz is and what category it belongs to. In fact, the Rauch-topaz (from rauch - "smoke") is a transparent smoky quartz of gray, dark brown and brown hue. The mineral is mistakenly attributed to topaz, but it has nothing to do with it. Rauch-topaz, like crystal, is a valuable variety of quartz and amazes the imagination with the luxurious smoky effect of scattered rays. He is considered the most powerful by magic properties of stone. He protects from magic, brings wealth, relieves stress and pain. With the help of this mineral, one can attain the state of nirvana and withdraw negative energy flows from the body.

Topaz in Photoshop

The name of the famous stone is also found in the world of computer technology. What is Topaz in Photoshop? Topaz is a special set of software modules for Photoshop. They are designed to extend the functions of the program, imitate drawing with watercolor, paints and other conveniences in use. In this case, Topaz is the name of a well-known computer company that identifies its activity with the magical properties of a magic stone.

Now you know what a topaz is, how many varieties it is found in nature, what magical properties this transparent mineral has. Despite its exquisite appearance, enticing depth and gravity, it should be worn with caution and only for those who consider themselves to be strong personalities.