What can be infected with oral sex and what infections can be transmitted?

Oral sex is currently very popular with heterosexual and homosexual couples. However, many do not realize that this sexual practice can cause a number of sexually transmitted diseases. Today we will talk about which diseases can be "picked up" by contact with the genitals of a partner and how to protect themselves. Undoubtedly, this information is useful to everyone who lives sexually. So, what can you get when you have oral sex?

Oral sex and infection

Infection with oral sex is equally at risk for both men and women. A virus located on the mucous membrane of the mouth or the genitals of the carrier can get into the favorable environment of its partner and begin to multiply actively there. First of all, this is due to the fact that the mucous membranes are an excellent medium for the reproduction of fungi, viruses and bacteria. So there is no doubt that with oral unprotected contact you may well be awarded with a whole bouquet of sexually transmitted diseases. What can you get through oral sex? Practical any infection.

Concomitant factors of infection

The probability of infection largely depends on the attendant factors - low immunity, a large number of pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity in a person who has oral-genital contact with the infected, microcracks in the mouth. All these factors significantly increase the likelihood of infection.

Many infections, usually present on the genitals, are found in the ENT organs. And what you can get infected with oral sex, we will consider below.

Infections and oral sex

The first infection, which we will consider, is vulvovaginal candidiasis. By and large, Candida refers to the conditionally pathogenic microflora of our body, therefore it is not included in the list of sexually transmitted diseases. But the fungus is actively transmitted by oral-genital contact, and its quantity in the oral cavity can increase by 50%. In this case, candidiasis of the oral cavity may occur. Very often there is vulvovaginal candidiasis, which causes such unpleasant symptoms as itching in the vagina, curdled discharge and redness. In men, candida becomes the cause of balanoposthitis - inflammation of the prepuce. Fortunately, candida quickly "crushes" the immune system. At the same time Professor Tulio Simoncini is sure that any cancer tumor has a fungal base and candidiasis can not be started in any case.

Gonococcal infection is no less common. Gonococcus "loves" to cause pharyngitis and stomatitis, settling on the mucous membrane of the ENT organs and mouth.

Syphilis is also often transmitted with oral-genital contact, because as with blowjob microtraumas of the oral cavity it is almost impossible to avoid. As a result, a pale spirochete penetrates the woman's body. This situation is practically regular, since with unprotected oral-genital contact, syphilis is transmitted almost always. At the same time, many couples are sure that oral sex is almost the only way to avoid infection from a partner.

Chlamydia is a serious enough venereal disease, which recently has become more common in medical practice. Chlamydia is difficult to identify because it can be asymptomatic and difficult to cure, because chlamydia is an intracellular parasite. Chlamydia with oral-genital contact is able to penetrate the tonsils and from the throat to the genitals. In general, this bacterium has a high degree of survival in different cells of the body.

Trichomoniasis is a common and quite serious STD, but today it is less common. In this case, trichomoniasis is practically not transmitted through oral sex, although there is a possibility of infection through a common dish.

Other venereal diseases are transmitted more rarely by the oral-genital route, but the risk of their transmission still exists. Ureaplasmosis is practically not transmitted during oral sex, but there is a risk of getting infected by domestic means.

Herpes and HPV with oral caresses

These are the most common, but unpleasant and in some cases even dangerous infections that, once ingested, remain there forever. However, with good immunity, they "remain silent" and do not cause any symptoms.

Now there is an opinion that the common cold on the lips and genital herpes are completely different diseases and when oral contact does not occur. Yes, most often the cold is caused by the first type of herpes, and the rash on the genitals is the second. However, both viruses can cause rashes on the lips and genitals, and infection occurs just through oral sex. Moreover, even a condom does not give an absolute guarantee of safety - it can have defects or a porous structure. Either infection occurs through other parts of the partner's body that are affected by the virus.

The human papilloma virus is presently found in the body of almost the entire population. Some of its strains are practically harmless, while others can even lead to oncological diseases. Papillomavirus is transmitted mainly by oral and anal routes, as well as during childbirth from mother to child and through household items.

HIV and oral sex

Many are interested in the question of whether you can get HIV through oral sex or you should not be afraid of it. The immunodeficiency virus is an extremely serious and difficult to treat disease, which is actively transmitted sexually. Infection through the oral-genital contact is also possible, but the danger of this is very small. According to the research, in a few years there was not a single case of HIV infection through oral sex.

In the US, Kimberly Schaefer conducted an experiment in which 198 people took an active part in oral sex. At the same time, many of them had contacts with HIV-infected partners. However, only one was infected, most likely not by this route, since the virus had been living in the body for a very long time. Disinfected virus substances were found in the saliva of the experiment participants. While it is not known exactly what caused their appearance, it is established that these people lead a healthy lifestyle, monitor the health of the body and cleanliness of the oral cavity.

Kimberly Schaefer found out that with a single sexual act the probability of infection is 4:10 000. For comparison: the risk of infection through anal sex with a condom is 4: 1000. If a woman had oral sex with ingested sperm of the infected, the probability of infection is small, but still there is.

From a biological point of view, the transmission of HIV can be from the penis to the oral cavity and from the vagina to the oral cavity. The probability of infection from the mouth to the penis is currently being studied. Having considered whether it is possible to catch HIV through oral sex, we will start discussing another topic - throat cancer and AIDS.

Is throat cancer with oral weasels?

Scientists continue to actively explore the danger of infection with these or other infections through oral sex. To date, there is an opinion that this weasel can lead to the development of oncology of the throat. And this danger is really present.

And it is associated with the above-described human papillomavirus. Neither smoking nor alcohol, as scientists found, in most cases can not lead to oncology of the throat if the body does not have one of the types of HPV that cause cancer. In women who have had oral sex with more than six partners, the risk of developing oncology increases by 8.6 times.

AIDS and oral sex

AIDS - the final stage of HIV infection, which is characterized by the defeat of almost all body systems. Can I get AIDS through oral sex?

Scientists have long known that you can get AIDS through oral sex, but the percentage is rather small. But in 2000, a study was conducted in the US proving that doctors were mistaken in their opinion - the risk of infection through oral sex is 8% in a group of 102 men of homo- and bisexual orientation. Some believe that this figure is even understated.

Dr. Ronald Valdiserri argues that for transmission by the oral-genital route of HIV infection, which is the first stage of AIDS, it is not necessary to have sores or ulcers in the mouth. The virus is not only in the sperm, but also in the seminal fluid that protrudes at the end of the penis before orgasm. Gums need not necessarily bleed - small cuts and abrasions are enough to allow the virus to enter the bloodstream.

However, some researchers argue that such a thing as the AIDS virus is a contrived infection that benefits the US government. And the sexual partners of the patients never get infected from them.

How to protect yourself?

If right after sex (better late than never), you asked yourself if you can get infected with oral sex STDs, immediately treat the oral cavity with disinfectants. For example, "Miramistin." Also on sale there is a preparation "Cytale", which treats both the external genital organs and the oral cavity immediately after contact with the infected.

However, it is best to use a condom or special latex for the vulva to completely eliminate the risk of infection.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I want to say that the less you have sexual partners, the less likely to be infected with sexual infections. So that you do not ask yourself what can get infected with oral sex, avoid casual connections and be true to your loved ones.