USMC. US Marine Corps

In many films and books, the US Marine Corps is mentioned as the most prepared and combat-ready part of the American army. The main task of the corps is to protect the states from the sea. It is located on the front line of defense, in its composition has armored, artillery, sniper and aviation units. The Marines are subordinated to the US Navy Ministry of the Navy. The number is about 200 thousand people. Better than them are prepared only special units.

History of the creation of the US Marine Corps

The US Marine Corps has been conducting its annals since November 10, 1775. Congress, by its resolution, permitted the creation of two battalions for service on the ships of the Continental Fleet. Officially, the Marine Corps was established by the Fifth Congress of the United States in 1798. Currently, the Marine Corps, in addition to defending the coast, serves as a rapid reaction force. Official name: United States Marine Corps (USMC) - Marine Corps of the United States.

Among the army of the states this is the smallest unit, but more than any marines of other countries. In the composition even in peacetime, there are three divisions and three wings, not counting the parts of reinforcement and maintenance. Another division and wing are in reserve.

The structure of the corps includes the forces of the Marine Corps of the Pacific Fleet and the Atlantic.

Emblem and motto of the case

The US Marine Corps is famous for its dedication and dedication, so their motto is "Semper Fidelis" (abbreviated as "Semper Fi"), the Latin word "Always true". Under the same name, there is a march of the corps. And for the recruitment of recruits use a more sonorous and vivid motto: "The Few, The Pround, The Marines".

The emblem of the corps has not changed since 1868 and is a globe, an anchor and an eagle, and also an inscription in a circle "Department of the Navy, United States Marine Corps". Anchor means sea origin and adherence to marine traditions, the globe is ready to perform any combat mission anywhere in the world, and a proud eagle with a crest (which dwells almost all over the earth, and not an eagle from North America), covers its wings with the western hemisphere, And in the beak compresses the tape with the motto of the body. The form of the US Marine Corps also produces a craving for traditions with its own color.

The hull also has a seal, but instead of an eagle with a crest - an eagle and colors scarlet with gold and blue. These colors are basic for the flags of the hull. The US Marine Corps watch is made with a body emblem on the lid.

Organization of the case

Currently, the Marine Corps divisions are quartered in California, North Carolina, Okinawa (Japan) and the reserve - in Louisiana, New Orleans. The main unit of the hull is a regiment consisting of 3-4 battalions, plus parts of maintenance and reinforcement. In the division 3-4 regiments, for special combat missions from 1-2 regiments can be formed a brigade. In many films about the corps mentioned names such as "Alpha", "Bravo", "Delta", etc. In fact, this is the name of the mouth in the battalion. A - Alpha, B - Bravo, C - Charlie, D - Delta, E - echo.

The organization of the troops is not very different from the Russian one. There are three or four platoons in the company. Three rifles, one weapon, a medic, a clerk, a corporal, a trainer, a sergeant, the first lieutenant and the captain as commander. This is a rifle company. The platoon consists of three divisions, a medic, a sergeant and a lieutenant.

There is such a thing as squad-team, which consists of three fire groups and corporal. The smallest combat unit is a combat group from the commander, the machine gunner, the machine gunner's assistant and the shooter.

The US Marine Corps has its own reconnaissance. She was ignored for a long time, but the level of her preparation allows her to be put in a row with special forces. It underwent strong changes at the end of the last century. Platoons for deep reconnaissance were created, their number is 23 people. The main groups were still groups of four (in many computer games you can find such connections, they include a sniper, a demolition man with a walkie-talkie, a machine gunner and a ground-attack aircraft).

Two reconnaissance battalions are lodging in Camp Lejeune and Camp Butler. Among the units there is a division of tasks. Small groups reconnoiter the area to a depth of 10 km, further into the course are companies of power reconnaissance, and they also carry out sabotage. The company of force reconnaissance includes 200 men, whose commander is a military man with the rank of colonel.

The company consists of six operational platoons for 20 people. They are supported by a staff platoon consisting of an administrative unit, an operational unit, a combat training and parachuting unit, a logistics and support department, a transport and weapons division, and a liaison office.

Training Scouts of the Corps

In every film about the American army there are shots about the training of soldiers, often it is shown incredibly heavy, which not everyone can withstand. Let's find out how the intelligence units of the corps are preparing.

To qualify for such training, you must first serve in the US Marine Corps for 3-5 years, be in the rank of corporal and have an excellent characterization. Then you need to pass the test, which includes a cross for three miles, a set of physical exercises for the time and a streak of obstacles, all this must be done twice. Then comes swimming in clothes and with shoes. A distance of 500 yards, you need to overcome it in the allotted time in 17 minutes. Then follows the ford transition with a rifle in hand, and in the end - a march-throw with a backpack for two and a half hours. Immediately after this - a written examination for professional competence and interviews with veterans of intelligence. By the way, Russian beret berets instead of interviews arrange an examination in hand-to-hand fighting, where a battered candidate must stand up against the full strength of the veteran. Exam of 15-20 people are only 3-4 people.

In the ranks of intelligence remain the most powerful and persistent. Preparation lasts two years and includes five phases. Individual training takes 6 months, includes the basic knowledge base and skills. They include various tactical techniques of the Marine Corps, the technique of patrolling and guarding objects, the course of airborne training, the school of combat swimmers, the course of survival and behavior in captivity. They teach to resist methods of interrogation, organize other prisoners, teach methods of organizing escape, as well as survival in the wild.

Further future scouts pass courses of army rangers, mountain training, pathfinders, medical training and many other things. In addition to purely practical skills of survival, they study foreign weapons, long-range radio communications, and learn how to direct aviation. After the exam tests, fighters are included in one of the mouths of power reconnaissance.

Outfitters of the Marines, NATO uniform

The US Marine Corps differs in form from other parts of the army. True to the marine traditions, the body wears a blue uniform. They do not have standard patches and the American flag, they rarely have their own names. There are several types of forms.

In general, military clothing used in NATO is very popular in other countries. Many prefer US Marine shoes instead of domestic ones. If you put a number of samples of different countries, then, as a rule, the quality can immediately be distinguished, that this is a form of NATO. The US Marine Corps is using this form.

Dress Uniform is an official uniform, or a formal dress that is worn for holidays and various events. Has a color of the American flag. Usually it is blue or blue and white. This form can often be found on propaganda posters, in this connection it is used by recruiters. The dagger is also worn with the form.

Service Uniform - official green form, which is worn in its part. Most of the military personnel in the corps are wearing it.

Utility Uniform is a field uniform of the US Marine Corps that is worn in the location of the unit, in exercises and in combat operations. It includes camouflaged pants, a jacket, boots, a belt and a tank top. There are colors for different types of terrain. In the summer, the sleeves of the jacket are rolled just above the elbow. If all the military of America are rolled up with camouflage outside, the Marines are rolled up with a light side and make a neat cuff. On the head wear an octagonal cap or panama with the emblem of the body. Previously, a metal emblem was used, but now it is simply embroidered.

US Marine Corps Armament

According to its organization, the corps consists of the forces of the Atlantic and Pacific fleets (ground forces and aviation), reserve troops, naval commands, units for the protection of surface facilities, support and training units. In addition to three divisions, there are three groups of logistic support, as well as reinforcement units and three air wings.

The division is the largest formation of the corps, numbering 19,000 people. The division has 70 tanks "Abrams". This is the tank that Americans consider the best in the world. Also in service are self-propelled howitzer M110 and M109 and towed howitzers M198. From armament, there are easier 81-mm and 60-mm mortars, anti-tank missile systems "TOU" and "Dragon". Of the vehicles there are still floating APCs and cars. In addition to technology and a variety of small arms, the United States Marine Corps opener is very popular among fans of bladed weapons.

In addition to the headquarters and the regiments of the Marine Corps, the division includes: an artillery regiment, a tank battalion, a light motorized infantry, an intelligence battalion, a battalion of floating armored personnel carriers and an engineering battalion.

The formation of marines in the form of units can be an organized military force with a strength of up to 90,000 marines provided with weapons, food and fuel for 60 days of hostilities.

Regiment, battalion, expeditionary brigades and detachments

The units on combat service are united in expedition brigades with a total number of 3000 to 20,000 infantry corps. They are provided with everything necessary for thirty days of trekking and fighting. Also for raids and operations there are expeditionary detachments of 1500-3000 people with security for 15 days. Expedition detachments are delivered to the zone of operation on landing ships.

The Marine Corps regiment is a standard formation - it includes three US Marine Corps battalions, a headquarters, a staff company and an anti-tank platoon with the Tou missile system in service. The artillery regiment performs the task of fire support of the main forces and includes a headquarters, a staff battery, five artillery battalions and a battery of instrumental reconnaissance.

The US Marine Battalion - numbering about a thousand people - is equipped with BMPs, mortars, self-propelled guns, Tau kits, anti-aircraft guns and vehicles. Consists of a battalion of headquarters, company service and staff company, three assault mouths and weapons.

The tank battalion is a real shock group of 70 M60A1 tanks. In its composition, in addition to the headquarters and staff company, there are four tank and one anti-tank company.

The reconnaissance battalion is the smallest in number - only 450 people. Performs tasks on tactical reconnaissance and provides information to the command. Three reconnaissance companies can be divided into 48 groups of four to carry out reconnaissance operations.

The battalion of amphibious armored vehicles has 208 machines of LVT-7 type on its account. Participates in reconnaissance and amphibious operations.

The engineering battalion, numbering 900 marines, carries out engineering and engineering support, for which it has one engineer company and four demining engineers.

Battle Glory Corps

If you ask the American what troops are best, he will answer - the US Marine Corps. Photos of these brave guys are full on the Internet, they are often mentioned in the media.

For its 235 years of history, US marines have been involved in many battles: the Battle of Bello Wood, Iwo Jima, the battle of the Chosin Reservoir, the assault of Faludji and the siege of Khesani. Of the modern operation, the most famous are "Desert Storm" and "Iraqi Freedom".

Infantry corps, in addition to combat duty on land and on ships, take on the performance of the functions of police and guard at various sites. Participate in raids through the jungle deserts, destroy bandits and evacuate civilians.

Since 1976 - under the counter-terrorism program - parts of the marines have been involved in anti-terrorist operations. Intelligence units successfully operate both in the city and in the wild.

The Marine Corps took part in the invasion of Grenada and Panama. During the Gulf War, the Marines showed themselves, as well as Kuwait, Somalia, Serbia, Afghanistan and Iraq. Movies about the US Marine Corps cover many of these conflicts.

Marine Corps of the Russian Federation and the USA

The US Marine Corps is considered the standard of military valor and serves as an example for others. Military specialists and patriots argue, whose troops are better - Russia or the United States. Soldiers of the case are better equipped, they have more electronic devices to facilitate the conditions of service. Each fighter is a specialist in his business.

Russian Marines are on par with the airborne troops and serve as an example for the rest of the armed forces. They bring up pride in their troops, a sense of brotherhood and duty.

And who is better in combat, who has more reliable and stronger weapons - in fact, you can check only in combat. Hopefully this will never happen.

Service - work

Someone praises the army, someone scolds for spending budget funds and disdainful attitude to the peaceful population. Be that as it may, in fact, people who chose to serve in the country's troops and took the oath took responsibility for protecting the borders and the population. The army can be scolded as much as necessary, but we sleep peacefully just because it is!