The vessel in the child's eye burst: possible causes, treatment and prevention

Children for parents are happiness, joy, life. And it is natural that the mother and father are worried about their offspring, no matter how old the children are. That's why even the slightest change in the behavior of the baby can alert them. And if they suddenly see that the vessel in the child's eye has burst , then, undoubtedly, they will start to panic. Only here it is not necessary to do this, since there are many reasons for the appearance of a red speck in the child's eye. True, not always they should be left without attention.

Forms of hemorrhage in the eye

Depending on in which area of the eye the vessel burst, the following types of hemorrhage are distinguished:

• In the retina of the eye. This form of blood accumulation sometimes appears in a healthy child at birth. If you do not pay attention to it, then in the future there may be problems with eyesight.
• In the eye socket. On the sclera, hemorrhagic spots are visible, the mobility of the eye is impaired and vision is impaired.
• In the vitreous body. A tubercle appears on the protein membrane. Vision sharply falls, before the child's eyes appear spots. In this case, do not hesitate - immediately to the ophthalmologist.
• In the anterior chamber. If the vessel in the eye bursts in the eye in this place, then it differs from other types of hemorrhage by its mobility. The location of the spot depends on whether the baby is sitting or lying. It passes by itself for ten days. Otherwise, I will have to pay a visit to a specialist.

Now let's talk about the causes that cause redness on the sclera.

Symptoms

This small speck of red color can appear not only in a child of a kindergarten age and older, but also in a newborn. The rupture of the vessel in the eye, as a rule, is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Sometimes a speck can not be noticed, but it costs him a little more blood, it starts to stand out on the protein coat.
• Even small negative changes in the eye can cause discomfort to the child. The kid complains of fatigue, that something hinders him in the field of the century and his eyes are covered with sand.
• If the cause of the disease is eye pressure, symptoms and treatment should be determined by the doctor. The kid himself will not describe his condition, but can complain about a headache and refuse to play with friends. These symptoms should alert parents.
• Hemorrhage does not appear immediately in both eyes. The exception is the postpartum rupture of blood vessels in the eyes of a newly born baby.

Having determined the symptoms of the disease, we turn to the answer to the question why the vessel in the child's eye burst.

Causes

There are several factors that can cause damage to the capillary:

• Fragility of the walls of the vessels. If the pressure increases, and blood circulation increases, a hemorrhage occurs. The cause of damage to the capillary in this case can be a strong crying of crumbs, coughing, passage through the birth canal of the mother.
• Rub eyes with hands.
• External stimuli: dust, bright light.
• Hypovitaminosis.
• Violation of metabolic processes.
• Eye pressure.

The following reasons are much more serious and can cause complications if they do not contact a specialist in time:

• Viral diseases (influenza, SARS and others).
• Conjunctivitis.
• Microtrauma of the eye.

If the child has a blood vessel in the eye, the cause may be covered in overwork of the eye. And not only because of the large school load, but also because of the huge number of multimedia devices: computers, mobile phones, televisions, etc. Long exposure to them can cause a break in the capillary.

The cause is eye pressure

The norm of eye pressure in children and adults is the same. This criterion is measured in millimeters of mercury. And the factors that increase it include:

• Overstrain is physical and mental.
• Hit foreign bodies in the eye.
• The presence of diseases of the endocrine, cardiovascular system, kidneys.
• Heredity.

If the cause of the damaged vessel is eye pressure, symptoms and treatment are determined only by an ophthalmologist. As for the signs of the disease, not every child can tell about his state of health, but the kid starts complaining:

• For pain in the eyes and headache;
• "Sand" in the eyes and sensation of the alien body in them;
• The fact that his tears are flowing.

When these symptoms appear, you should immediately rush to a specialist. Changing eye pressure can lead to glaucoma. And only a doctor can correctly diagnose and prescribe a treatment. It is about him that we now talk.

Treatment

So, the child has an red spot in his eye. You can not ignore this moment, but you do not need to panic too. If there is a high fever and cough, then a catarrhal disease should be treated.

If a foreign body enters the eye, immediately go to the doctor, do not remove it yourself. At home, you can make a baby a bath, wash the eye. Parents often ask the question: if the vessel in the eye bursts, what does the baby drip? Even babies are suitable "Tobrex", "Ophthalmodec", "Floxal". Some experts recommend "Taufon", but not all ophthalmologists agree with this. Its impact is not fully understood.

If the red spot does not pass for a long time, then it's impossible to do without a specialist.

In addition, let the child drink more. Sometimes the vessels can be damaged by lack of moisture. The child should eat more citrus fruits. They contain vitamin C, which is needed to strengthen the vessels.

Do not allow the child to sit for a long time at the TV or computer and do not let him drink strong tea, coffee.

Prevention

In addition to the above, in order that the vessel in the child's eye does not burst, it is necessary to follow certain rules:

• Do not smoke in the room where the baby is. Nicotine adversely affects capillaries, especially children's.
• Do not allow the child to sit for a long time at the TV or computer.
• A bright light in a crumb room is also undesirable.
• His menu should include more vegetables and fruits (preferably a dark green color).
• If an eye infection is detected, follow all doctor's prescriptions, even if the child does not like it.
• In the room where the baby is, there should be an optimum humidity. In dry air, the dryness of the eyeball may develop, leading to rupture of the vessel.
• During the walk, try to avoid direct sunlight from falling into your eyes.
• Never do self-medication. It is advisable to take the child to the ophthalmologist at least once a year.

By observing these activities, you will help your child to maintain good eyesight and not feel discomfort from vascular damage.

Conclusion

Take care of your children's eyes while they are still small. After growing up, the guys will take care of themselves.

And remember, if the capillary rupture occurs periodically, immediately contact an ophthalmologist. It will help determine the cause of the pathology and prevent vision problems that may arise in the future.