The population of Mexico City. City of Mexico City or Mexico City: population, area, districts

Mexico City is the oldest city in America, one of the most attractive cultural and financial centers of the continent. Many businessmen try to get into this place to start their own business. Including thanks to them the population of Mexico City is growing.

At the origins

In 1325, the Aztecs, settled on the shores of Lake Texcoco, became the founders of the city. At that time it bore the name Tenochtitlan, in translation from the Aztec - "the city of prickly cacti".

The territory of the city was permeated with canals, dams and bridges. The houses of the Aztecs seemed to draw strength from the depths of Lake Texcoco, so they were strong and majestic. The Europeans who saw the city for the first time were struck by the beauty of Tenochtitlan, and they called it the Aztec Venetian, so similar to it. The population of Mexico City at that time was not very high.

When in the beginning of the 16th century Spaniards led by F. Cortes arrived in the city, the Aztecs did not see the danger in the parish. Moreover, Fernand Cortes himself seemed to them a god Quetzalcoatl, which according to the prophecy was to come this year. Soon the Aztecs rebelled against the Spaniards, who wanted to enslave Tenochtitlan. Uninvited guests retired, but not for long. Less than two years later, F. Cortes returned with the army to announce the annexation of Tenochtitlan to the Spanish crown, and proclaimed him the capital of New Spain.

Change of habitual life

Tenochtitlan ceased to exist, and in the middle of 1521 a new city arose, named after Mehitli, the god of war of the Aztecs. The Spaniards began adjusting their way of life and production in the new capital. They were so free to feel here that they even opened the printing house, and soon the first university. After that, the population of Mexico City began to grow.

Apparently, they did not have specialists capable of defeating the drainage systems established by the Aztecs, so they decided to drain Lake Texcoco. The consequences of this decision have survived to the present day: the ancient houses erected by the Aztecs seem to cling to each other in search of support and in the hope of defending themselves against the giant skyscrapers.

The Breath of Our Time

Modern Mexico City is the capital of independent Mexico and one of the largest megacities in Latin America. The huge population growth, rapid growth of production and development put Mexico City on a par with the largest cities in the world.

The center, the south and the foothills are the Federal District, the rest of the territory is included in the municipal districts (there are a total of 16).

By population, the capital of Mexico continues the good tradition of its predecessor Tenochtitlan, without leaving the dozen of the most populous cities on the planet. According to statistics for 2010, the population of Mexico City with the suburbs numbered about 20 million people, and the population density was almost 6 thousand people per square kilometer.

At that time even Moscow could not boast such a large number of residents, although our capital is also considered a rather big city. According to statistics, in 2010 it was home to about 12 million people. The difference is more than palpable. The population of Mexico City is growing every year.

Races in the territory

The population of Mexico City is made up of people of different nations and races. The bulk of the population is mestizo, born in the Indian-European unions. Representatives of the indigenous population in relation to the half-breeds make up only 1%. Despite this, in the Federal District there are representatives of indigenous groups of Indian races. The districts of Mexico City are represented in small groups as well:

• Nawoa;
• Mishteki;
• Masaua;
• Purepecha;
• Mayan;
• Zapoteci;
• Otomie.

As a rule, indigenous people speak Spanish, but some still continue to communicate in their native language.

In Mexico City you can meet representatives of such countries as:

• Germany;
• France;
• USA;
• Spain and others.

As for education, in Mexico more than 50% of the population have higher education. For comparison, in the whole of Mexico people with university degrees are only 36%. In the capital, a large selection of private and public schools. Here is the largest institution of higher education - the Mexican Autonomous University. Here those who dream of changing their lives and getting a high social status study.

Worship

Most of the residents of Mexico City are Catholics (over 90% of them are here). On the main square is the legendary Cathedral, to the construction of which Europeans are involved in the development of the New World.

True, the number of Catholics began to decrease in the 60s: representatives of Islam, Judaism and evangelical Christians appeared. There are more atheists. Some residents of the capital belong to the currents that united the Catholic faith with the ideas of folk traditions. In many areas of Mexico City, such beliefs as shamanism or the cult of santeria are preached.

The impact of living standards on the number of people

The demographic situation in the city is supported by families, in which 2-3 children are born. On average, Mexicans live to the age of 74 years. The unemployment rate is high enough. This is the main problem faced by residents of large cities. Despite this, the population of Mexico City is growing at the expense of a large flow of immigrants.

On average, half of the employees work unofficially. Provide workplaces mainly enterprises of various industries:

• Building;
• Food;
• Oil producing;
• Textile.

Mexico is a country where tourists try to get to. The capital enjoys a particular interest, so the tourism business here is not the last place. The scope of education is also quite a large number of employees. The population of Mexico City without suburbs in 2015 was 8,918,653 people.

This is the largest city of Mexico, there is a huge amount of monumental sculpture and architectural monuments. City-megalopolis, in which representatives of various races and beliefs found shelter. The people honor the history of their city and support its cultural and historical values. But every year to do this all the more difficult, as the population of the city of Mexico City is increasingly growing at the expense of visitors from different countries.